• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Rise

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고층건물에서의 연돌효과 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of the Stack Effect in High-Rise Builbings)

  • 양인호;여명석;조재훈;김광우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.456-467
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the impact of the stack effect in high-rise buildings for solving the various problems resulting from it. For the evaluation of the impact of the stack effect, computer program simulations based on the network model were performed for a typical high-rise office building. The results of the simulations show that the impact caused by the stack effect is mainly dependent on building envelope air-tightness and internal airflow resistance, so the problems due to the stack effect may be solved to some extent by installing vestibules around entrance doors and doors serving elevators, and by zoning the elevators.

CFD를 이용한 초고층빌딩 누드 엘리베이터의 온열 및 연돌현상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Phenomena and Stack Effect of Nude Elevator Shaft of High Rise Building that used CFD)

  • 박정한
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1059-1064
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    • 2008
  • The present study is to reduce the thermal phenomena and stack effect of nude elevator of the high-rise building used CFD simulation. Since many High-rise buildings used the curtain-wall glass, thermal phenomena and stack effect can easily occur at hot and cold season, respectively. The simulation has been conducted and verified for the effects of the amount of suppling air to the environment of the inside nude elevator shaft. The results of simulations show that the problems due to the thermal and stack effect will be reduced by enforced ventilation or natural ventilation and those will be presented by temperature and velocity profiles and pressure differences.

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The Preliminary Research on the Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Typical Floor Design of High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai

  • Zhixin, Dong;Yi, Chen
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2018
  • The greenhouse effect caused by human activities is becoming increasingly serious. The building industry, which is directly related with carbon emissions, has the responsibility and potentiality to reduce carbon emissions. Recently, Chinese and foreign academics have achieved some research results with respect to building carbon emissions. This paper tries to examine these issues in the context of climate conditions in the Shanghai area. Based on the typical floor plans of high-rise office buildings, analysis was performed via software simulation and data analysis; the paper explores the relationship between different design methods of typical floor plans and carbon emissions. The objective is to deliver results beneficial to typical floor-design methods with respect to the reduction of carbon emissions, so as to provide a reference for architects.

TMD effectiveness for steel high-rise building subjected to wind or earthquake including soil-structure interaction

  • Kontoni, Denise-Penelope N.;Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2020
  • A steel high-rise building (HRB) with 15 stories was analyzed under the dynamic load of wind or four different earthquakes taking into consideration the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI) and using tuned mass damper (TMD) devices to resist these types of dynamic loads. The behavior of the steel HRB as a lightweight structure subjected to dynamic loads is critical especially for wind load with effect maximum at the top of the building and reduced until the base of the building, while on the contrary for seismic load with effect maximum at the base and reduced until the top of the building. The TMDs as a successful passive resistance method against the effect of wind or earthquakes is used to mitigate their effects on the steel high-rise building. Lateral displacements, top accelerations and straining actions were computed to judge the effectiveness of the TMDs on the response of the steel HRB subjected to wind or earthquakes.

초고층 커튼월 외피 열성능해석 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of High-rise Curtain Wall Thermal Analysis Program)

  • 노상태;김강수;정진세
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an user-friendly computer program which can analyze the thermal performance of high-rise curtain wall. In this study, the sub-routines for FVM SOLVER, HIGH-RISE CONDITION CALCULATION, AUTOMATIC SPECIFICATION BOUNDARY/MESH, MATERIAL DATABASE, and GRAPHICAL CONDENSATION/U-FACTOR OUTPUT were developed by using Visual Basic. The curtain wall heat conduction simulation results of program showed good agreement with those of FLUENT and THERM. The minimum and maximum relative error rates were 3.17 and 9.68% compared to other software.

고층건축물에서의 연돌효과에 따른 배연창의 배연성능에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basical Study about Ventilation Performance of Natural Smoke Ventilators through Stack Effect in High-rise Building)

  • 김혜원;진승현;구인혁;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2017
  • The High-rise building has a problem the ventilation performance of natural ventilator by stack effect that it occurs by pressure difference. For that reason the study about natural smoke ventilator of High-rise building consistently needs. Therefore on this study does analysis of difference with abroad through investigate of Natrual smoke ventilator's law, it conducts of natural smoke ventilator's research on the actual condition. As a result on this study, in the case of abroad that it states more specific standards than domestic. Also the result of a field study, it shows that the natural smoke ventilator is installed same size and the number regardless of building's pressure difference.

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초고층 건축공사의 바닥거푸집 최적배치 모델 구축 프로세스 연구 (The Process for Development of the Optimum Layout Model in Slab Formwork of High-rise Building Construction)

  • 차민수;김태훈;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2011
  • Formwork accounts for a large proportion of the framework in high-rise construction projects in terms of the duration and cost. Especially, slab formwork has a significant influence on these factors. However, the current selection of formwork method in general contractors depends on the decisions of few experienced engineers, and layout planning of the formwork in specialty contractors requires lots of time by different floor types. As a preliminary study for developing an optimum layout model in slab formwork of high-rise building construction, this study proposes the process of the optimum layout model and determines a fitness function for use of the genetic algorithm aimed at table formwork.

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초고층건축물의 화재안전설계를 위한 관련법령조사에 관한 연구 (A study on the survey Korea code research for fire safety design of high-rise building)

  • 김일권;서동구;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2013
  • Recently Korea has imported and executed Performance Based Design for the method to settle the dangerousness on outbreak of fire of high-rise building. The overseas country's PBD is autonomic but It is unable to carry out the essential role of PBD as the performance based design that based the code based design in the domestic. Also It occurs the problems that different the classification standard of building as dualisation between the building code and the fire services act. In this study, We have investigated overseas's cases for the PBD of high-rise building and have drawn the improvement direction & the problem of domestic's PBD by comparing and the analysing the domestic regulation.

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초고층 커튼월 공사의 생산성 분석 기법에 대한 적용성 비교 (Comparison on the Application of Various Productivity Analysis Methods for a Curtain wall Operation in High-rise Building Construction)

  • 이태희;고용호;김영석;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry has become larger and higher in size. The process of high-rise building construction is complicated and has various conditions affecting productivity. Analysing productivity in high-rise buildings is difficult despite the various productivity analysis methods. In this study, data was collected from actual construction site to analyse the productivity of curtain wall operation by means of Work sampling and Method Productivity Delay Model. As a result, this paper suggests advantages and disadvantages deducted from comparing the two productivity analysis methods.

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초고층 공동주택의 세대별 냉난방부하 시뮬레이션 결과 및 에너지 실사용량과의 비교 분석 (A Comparative Analysis of Energy Simulation Results and Actual Energy Consumption on Super High-rise Apartments)

  • 서혜수;김병선
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • Apartment Housing has been increasing steadily, particularly our current super high-rise apartment houses that represent the culture has become a trend in Korea. These super high-rise apartment houses' curtain wall system increases heating and cooling loads, it is expected to vary by each unit's thermal properties. In this study, measured indoor environment and energy simulation results were compared to actual energy consumption. As a result, the various factors that affect heating and cooling loads, such as direction, plan type and glazing area, influence each unit's load characteristic. In particular, according to the electricity costs savings behavior, the occupant's thermal discomfort is expected to be large in summer. Therefore, to reduce heating and cooling load for each unit requires a reasonable plan.