• 제목/요약/키워드: High Resolution Satellite Images

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고해상도 다분광 인공위성영상자료 기반 시화 간척지 갯골 변화 양상 분석 (Analysis of Tidal Channel Variations Using High Spatial Resolution Multispectral Satellite Image in Sihwa Reclaimed Land, South Korea)

  • 정용식;이광재;채태병;유재형
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제36권6_2호
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    • pp.1605-1613
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    • 2020
  • 갯골은 갯벌 퇴적의 형성과 발달에 가장 핵심적인 구실을 하는 해안퇴적지형으로써, 갯벌 퇴적/침식 지형의 이해와 분포 파악에 있어 매우 중요한 지표로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 KOMPSAT 고해상도 위성영상자료를 활용하여 시화호 간척지의 방조제 수문 개방 이후 시기별 갯골 변화 양상을 파악하고, 고해상도 위성 영상의 활용 가능성 및 효율성 평가하는데 목적을 가진다. 갯골 선 추출을 위해 2009년, 2014년, 2019년 세 시기를 대상으로 KOMPSAT 2, 3 영상을 활용하였으며, 각 4개의 분광 밴드를 활용한 주성분 분석 및 기본 신경망 기반 감독 분류와 Normalized Difference Water Index, Matched Filtering 및 Spectral Angle Mapper 감독 분류 기반의 밴드 비연산 기법을 적용하였다. 추출한 갯골 정보의 검증을 위해 국토지리정보원 수치지도정보 및 중해상도 Landsat 7 ETM+ 영상자료를 활용하였다. 검증 결과, 갯골 선의 방향성 및 분포 양상 변화 감지 부분에서 KOMPSAT 영상 자료가 Landsat 7 영상과 비교하여 검증자료와 큰 일치성을 나타냈다. 하지만 갯골 선 밀도 분포 파악 및 퇴적 지형 발달과 관련된 유의미한 정보의 제공에 있어서는 한계를 가질 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 국내 조간대 환경 이슈에 대응하는 방안으로써 KOMPSAT 영상 기반 고해상도 원격 탐사의 활용 가능성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 조간대 환경 일대를 대상으로 하는 다종 플랫폼 영상 기반 융·복합 주제도 작성을 위한 기초연구자료로써 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 건물의 자동추출기법 (Automatic Extraction Method of the Building using High-Resolution Satellite Image)

  • 이재기;최석근;정성혁
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2003
  • 해상도 위성영상은 항공영상에 비해 광범위한 지역의 최신 정보를 취득할 수 있고, 수치지도의 갱신주기를 단축시킬 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 특히, 최근에는 고해상도 위성영상이 일반인에게 공개되고 상업적으로 이용이 가능해 짐에 따라 위성영상으로부터 도로, 건물 등과 같은 인공지물에 관한 정보를 자동으로 추출하고, 수치지도제작 및 갱신과 지형공간정보체계에서 자료기반으로 활용하려는 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 1m의 공간해상도를 가지는 IKONOS 위성의 수치정사영상에서 인공지물중 도시지역에서 많은 분포를 나타내고 있으며, 빠른 갱신주기를 필요로 하는 건물에 대하여 자동으로 추출할 수 있는 처리기법을 정립하고, 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 연구결과 전체 건물중 72%를 자동 추출할 수 있었으며, 대상영상과 중첩, 대상지역의 수치지도 및 수동으로 도화한 결과와 비교함으로써 오류발생의 경향을 분석하고, 본 연구에서 제시한 기법이 건물의 자동 추출에 비교적 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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GK-2A 위성자료 활용을 위한 태풍 및 장마 개념모형의 도안 (Designing of Conceptual Models on Typhoon and Changma Utilizing GK-2A Satellite Data)

  • 문수연;하경자;문민철;전종갑;문자연
    • 대기
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2016
  • Conceptual models to analyze both typhoon and Changma using products extracted by the GEO-KOMPSAT-2A (GK-2A) are suggested in this study. The GK-2A which is scheduled to be launched in 2018 has a high resolution, 16 channels, and 52 products. This means GK-2A is expected to obtain high quality images and products, which can detect severe weather earlier than the Communications, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS). Since there are not enough conceptual models for typhoon and Changma using satellite images and products, our conceptual model can increase both the applicability of satellite data and the accuracy of analysis. In the conceptual model, typhoons are classified as three types by prevailing factors; 1) heavy-rainfall type, 2) wind type, and 3) complex type. For Changma, two types are divided by the characteristics; band type and heavy-rainfall type. Among the high resolution 52 products, each type of typhoon and Changma are selected. In addition, the numerical products and dynamic factors are considered in order to improve conceptual models.

Generation of Simulated Geospatial Images from Global Elevation Model and SPOT Ortho-Image

  • Park, Wan Yong;Eo, Yang Dam
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2014
  • With precise sensor position, attitude element, and imaging resolution, a simulated geospatial image can be generated. In this study, a satellite image is simulated using SPOT ortho-image and global elevation data, and the geometric similarity between original and simulated images is analyzed. Using a SPOT panchromatic image and high-density elevation data from a 1/5K digital topographic map data an ortho-image with 10-meter resolution was produced. The simulated image was then generated by exterior orientation parameters and global elevation data (SRTM1, GDEM2). Experimental results showed that (1) the agreement of the image simulation between pixel location from the SRTM1/GDEM2 and high-resolution elevation data is above 99% within one pixel; (2) SRTM1 is closer than GDEM2 to high-resolution elevation data; (3) the location of error occurrence is caused by the elevation difference of topographical objects between high-density elevation data generated from the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM)-based global elevation data. Error occurrences were typically found at river boundaries, in urban areas, and in forests. In conclusion, this study showed that global elevation data are of practical use in generating simulated images with 10-meter resolution.

3D PROCESSING OF HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES

  • Gruen, Armin;Li, Zhang
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2003
  • High-resolution satellite images at sub-5m footprint are becoming increasingly available to the earth observation community and their respective clients. The related cameras are all using linear array CCD technology for image sensing. The possibility and need for accurate 3D object reconstruction requires a sophisticated camera model, being able to deal with such sensor geometry. We have recently developed a full suite of new methods and software for the precision processing of this kind of data. The software can accommodate images from IKONOS, QuickBird, ALOS PRISM, SPOT5 HRS and sensors of similar type to be expected in the future. We will report about the status of the software, the functionality and some new algorithmic approaches in support of the processing concept. The functionality will be verified by results from various pilot projects. We put particular emphasis on the automatic generation of DSMs, which can be done at sub-pixel accuracy and on the semi-automated generation of city models.

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고해상도 위성영상으로부터 건물 정위 레이어 자동추출 (Automated Extraction of Orthorectified Building Layer from High-Resolution Satellite Images)

  • 김승희;김태정
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.339-353
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    • 2023
  • 고해상도 위성영상의 제공이 증가함에 따라 위성영상의 위치정확도 향상이 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 기복변위를 제거하고 인공지물의 정위가 수립된 정사영상 생성의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 구축된 건물 높이 데이터베이스를 이용하여 원본 위성영상에서의 건물 옥상면과 건물포함영역을 자동으로 추출하였다. 이후 추출된 건물 옥상면을 정위치 편집하여 건물 정위 레이어(layer)를 생성하였다. 추출된 건물포함영역을 이용하여 위성영상에서 건물영역을 공백 처리하여 비건물 정위 레이어를 생성하였다. 이후, 실감정사 건물레이어와 실감정사 비건물레이어를 중첩하여 최종 정사영상을 제작하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 KOMPSAT-3 및 KOMPSAT-3A 위성영상을 이용해 실험하였으며, 실험 결과를 수치지형도와 중첩하여 검증을 수행하였다. 실험결과 건물 정위 레이어는 0.4 m의 위치 오차를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 제안 방법을 통해 도심지역에 대한 자동 실감정사영상 생성의 가능성을 확인하였다.

A Study of Evaluation of the Feature from Cooccurrence Matrix and Appropriate Applicable Resolution

  • Seo, Byoung-Jun;Kwon, Oh-Hyoung;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1999
  • Since the advent of high resolution satellite image, possibilities of applying various human interpretation mechanism to these images have increased. Also many studies about these possibilities in many fields such as computer vision, pattern recognition, artificial intellegence and remote sensing have been done. In this field of these studies, texture is defined as a kind of quantity related to spatial distribution of brightness and tone and also plays an important role for interpretation of images. Especially, methods of obtaining texture by statistical model have been studied intensively. Among these methods, texture measurement method based on cooccurrence matrix is highly estimated because it is easy to calculate texture features compared with other methods. In addition, these results in high classification accuracy when this is applied to satellite images and aerial photos. But in the existing studies using cooccurrence matrix, features have been chosen arbitrarily without considering feature variation. And not enough studies have been implemented for appropriate resolution selection in which cooccurrence matrix can extract texture. Therefore, this study reviews the concept of cooccurrence matrix as a texture measurement method, evaluates usefulness of several features obtained from cooccurrence matrix, and proposes appropriate resolution by investigating variance trend of several features.

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Development of Ground Control Point Collection and Management System based on High resolution Satellite Images

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Yoon, Chang-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the system development for the Ground Control Point collection and management through the major coastline region in KOREA, which will collect and manage the ground control point based on high resolution satellite image database. The module of this system is following 1) GCP/Coarstline research plan module 2) GCP/Coarstline ground collection module 3) GCP/Coarstline post processing module Our team developed the core components of ‘High Resolution Satellite Image Processing Technique’ project, and this system, among applications of our project, is constructed to apply to practical use. In this application, you will also see how to apply core components of our project.

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Biotop Mapping Using High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Data, GIS and GPS

  • Shin Dong-Hoon;Lee Kyoo-Seock
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2004
  • Biotop map can be utilized for nature conservation and assessment of environmental impact for human activities in urban area. High resolution satellite images such as IKONOS and KOMPSAT1-EOC were interpreted to classify land use, hydrology, impermeable pavement ratio and vegetation for biotop mapping. Wildlife habitat map and detailed vegetation map obtained from former study results were used as ground truth data. Vegetation was investigated directly for the area where the detailed vegetation map is not available. All these maps were combined and the boundaries were delineated to produce the biotop map. Within the boundary, the characteristics of each polygon were identified, and named. This study investigates the possibility of biotop mapping using high resolution satellite remote sensing data together with field data with the goal of contributing to nature conservation in urban area.

The Application of Satellite Image for Extracting Cultural Grounds of Laver

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jo, Yun-Won;Ha, Sung-Ryong;Choi, Kyung-Hwan;Jung, Yun-Jae
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2006
  • This study was to propose the spatial analysis method of extracting the spectral characteristic of cultural grounds of lavers in marine especially ApHae-myeon, ShinAn-gun, JellaNam-do, through using various satellite images. In addition, the information of cultural grounds of laver such as the existence of illegal cultural grounds of laver distribution was extracted through using satellite images and GIS analysis methods. For the further work, the spatial analysis to extract not only cultural grounds of laver business but also artificial facilities in marine will be proposed.

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