• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Resolution Aerial Images

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Investigating Ways of Developed and Undeveloped Features from Satellite Images -Balancing Coastal Development and Preservation- (위성영상을 이용한 개발과 미개발 지역의 구분을 위한 탐색적 방법)

  • Yang, Byung-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2012
  • This research attempted to find possibilities of the practical use utilizing geospatial methods for the balanced promotion of sustainable coastal development and preservation through a case study of Jekyll Island, one of Georgia's barrier islands. In response, this research provided ways for practical use in sustainable development and preservation plans. First this research thoroughly investigated the 1996 master plan of Jekyll Island and tried to recalculate developed and undeveloped areas. Second, new estimations for developed areas were investigated through field survey. Third, this research proposed the use of the satellite images with different levels of spatial resolutions and tested different classification schemes to find possibilities for practical use. For these purposes, first, we classified developed and undeveloped features by manual digitization using an aerial photo image with 0.5m spatial resolution. Second, a Landsat 7 ETM+ and a QuickBird satellite images with mid- and high-levels of spatial resolutions were applied to identify developed and undeveloped areas using both the National Land Cover Data (NLCD) and the Coastal Change Analysis Program (CCAP) classification schemes. Also, GEOBIA (Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis) was conducted to accurately identify developed and undeveloped areas.

Standardizing Agriculture-related Land Cover Classification Scheme using IKONOS Satellite Imagery (IKONOS 영상자료를 이용한 농업지역 토지피복 분류기준 설정)

  • Hong Seong-Min;Jung In-Kyun;Kim Seong-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to present a standardized scheme for providing agriculture-related information at various spatial resolutions of satellite images including Landsat + ETM, KOMPSAT-1 EOC, ASTER VNIR, and IKONOS panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The satellite images were interpreted especially for identifying agricultural areas, crop types, agricultural facilities and structures. The results were compared with the land cover/land use classification system suggested by National Geographic Information based on aerial photograph and Ministry of Environment based on satellite remote sensing data. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out. The classification result by IKONOS image will be provided to KOMPSAT-2 project for agricultural application.

Vision-based full-field panorama generation by UAV using GPS data and feature points filtering

  • Guo, Yapeng;Xu, Yang;Niu, Haowei;Li, Zhonglong;E., Yuhui;Jiao, Xinghua;Li, Shunlong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.631-641
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    • 2020
  • To meet the urgent requirements of safety surveillance from civil engineering management authorities, this study proposes a refined and efficient approach to generate full-field high-resolution panorama of construction sites using camera-amounted UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). GPS (Global Position System) information extraction for pre-registration, feature points filtering for efficient registration and optimal seaming line seeking for fusion are performed in sequence to form the full-field panorama generation framework. Advantages of the proposed method are as follows. First, GPS information can sort images for pre-registration, avoiding inefficient repeated pairwise calculations and matching. Second, the feature points are filtered according to the characteristics of the construction site images to reduce the amount of calculation. The proposed framework is validated on a road construction site and results demonstrate that it can generate an accurate and high-quality full-site panorama for the safety supervision in a much efficient manner.

Investigation of Shoreline Change by Photogrammetric Method (항공사진측량에 의한 해안선 변화 조사)

  • Lee, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Baeck-Oon;Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a shoreline change analysis on a reclaimed land, using a pair of aerial photographs taken before and after the reclamation. Shorelines that are defined by a tide datum, i.e. Approximately Highest High Water Level, were mapped by both analytical and digital photogrammetric methods. The past shorelines were overlapped with digital cadastral map from which areas of retracted and protruded lands were computed. Magnitude of shoreline changes was estimated by calculating areas between the past and present shorelines. Comparisons in terms of areas showed a fairly good agreement between the two methods. However, particularly in the estuary of complex morphology, shoreline mapping by digital photogrammetric method requires images to be scanned at a resolution higher than 1200 dpi.

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Applicability Evaluation of Agricultural Subsidies Inspection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기를 이용한 직불제 이행점검 적용성 평가)

  • Park, Jin Ki;Park, Jong Hwa
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2016
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) have several advantages over conventional remote sensing techniques. UAV can acquire high-resolution images quickly and repeatedly with a comparatively lower flight altitude i.e. 80~400 m nullifying the effect of extreme weather and cloud. This study discussed the use of low cost-effective UAV based remote sensing application in inspection of agricultural subsidy. The study area accrue $60.5km^2$ of Buljeong-myeon, Goesan-gun, Chungbuk in South Korea. UAV image acquired 25 times from July 25 to August 11, 2015 for 3 days. It is observed that almost 81.1 % (3,571 of 4,410 parcels) parcels are truthful whereas some parcels are incorrect or fraudulent. Surveying with UAV for agricultural subsidy instead of field stuff can reduce the required time as much as 64.8 % (19 of 54 days). Therefore, it can contribute significantly in speedy and more accurate processing of grant application and can end unfair receipt of the grant which in turn will improve customer satisfaction.

Implementation of the Integrated Navigation Parameter Extraction from the Aerial Image Sequence Using TMS320C80 MVP (TMS320C80 MVP 상에서의 연속항공영상으리 이용한 통합 항법 변수 추출 시스템 구현)

  • Sin, Sang-Yun;Park, In-Jun;Lee, Yeong-Sam;Lee, Min-Gyu;Kim, Gwan-Seok;Jeong, Dong-Uk;Kim, In-Cheol;Park, Rae-Hong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we deal with a real time implementation of the integrated image-based navigation parameter extraction system using the TMS320C80 MVP(multimedia video processor). Our system consists of relative position estimation and absolute position compensation, which is further divided into high-resolution aerial image matching, DEM(Digital elevation model) matching, and IRS (Indian remote sensing) satellite image matching. Those algorithms are implemented in real time using the MVP. To achieve a real-time operation, an attempt is made to partition the aerial image and process the partitioned images in parallel using the four parallel processors in the MVP. We also examine the performance of the implemented integrated system in terms of the estimation accuracy, confirming a proper operation of the our system.

Evaluation of Resolution of UAV-Image Using Circular Target (Circular target을 이용한 무인항공영상의 해상도 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-One;Sung, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2019
  • We propose a method to evaluate a Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) using a circular target. In addition, a MATLAB GUI-based resolution analysis tool was developed to enhance the reliability of UAV image quality and the efficiency of the work. For this purpose, images were taken with an FC-6310 during flights at altitudes of 80 m, 120 m, and 150 m and by an iXM-100 at altitudes of 150 m, 200 m, and 400 m. The MTFs of UAV images were compared with traditional photogrammetry by measuring and analyzing MTFs on images taken by the UltraCAM Eagle Mark-2 sensor at a flight altitude of 1000 m. The results show that ${\sigma}MTF$ of the FC-6310 were 0.431(80 m), 0.524(120 m), and 0.699(150 m), and those of the iXM-100 were 0.332(150 m), 0.393(200 m), and 0.631(400 m), respectively. At the altitude of 150 m, the image quality of the iXM-100, which has a high-performance camera, was very high, and the effect of the camera performance on the image quality was confirmed. In addition, the ${\sigma}MTF$ of the UltraCAM Eagle Mark-2 was 0.711 due to the high flight altitude. This was the worst value among all UAV images. However, the ${\sigma}MTF$ of the FC-6310 at 150-m altitude was 0.699, which is almost the same as that of a manned aerial image.

Evaluation of Possibility of Large-scale Digital Map through Precision Sensor Modeling of UAV (무인항공기 정밀 센서모델링을 통한 대축척 수치도화 가능성 평가)

  • Lim, Pyung-chae;Kim, Han-gyeol;Park, Jimin;Rhee, Sooahm
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.6_1
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    • pp.1393-1405
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    • 2020
  • UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) can acquire high-resolution images due to low-altitude flight, and it can be photographed at any time. Therefore, the UAV images can be updated at any time in map production. Due to these advantages, studies on the possibility of producing large-scale digital maps using UAV images are actively being conducted. Precise digital maps can be used as base data for digital twins or smart cites. For producing a precise digital map, precise sensor modeling using GCPs (Ground Control Points) must be preceded. In this study, geometric models of UAV images were established through a precision sensor modeling algorithm developed in house. Then, a digital map by stereo plotting was produced to evaluate the possibility of large-scale digital map. For this study, images and GCPs were acquired for Ganseok-dong, Incheon and Yeouido, Seoul. As a result of precision sensor modeling accuracy analysis, high accuracy was confirmed within 3 pixels of the average error of the checkpoints and 4 pixels of the RMSE was confirmed for the two study regions. As a result of the mapping accuracy analysis, it satisfied the 1:1,000 mapping accuracy announced by the NGII (National Geographic information Institute). Therefore, the precision sensor modeling technology suggested the possibility of producing a 1:1,000 large-scale digital map by UAV images.

Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Forecasting Pine Wood Nematode in Boundary Area: A Case Study of Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City (무인항공기를 이용한 소나무재선충병 선단지 예찰 기법: 세종특별자치시를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Myeong-Jun;Bang, Hong-Seok;Lee, Joon-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.106 no.1
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted for preliminary survey and management support for Pine Wood Nematode (PWN) suppression. We took areal photographs of 6 areas for a total of 2,284 ha during 2 weeks period from 15/02/2016, and produced 6 ortho-images with a high resolution of 12 cm GSD (Ground Sample Distance). Initially we classified 423 trees suspected for PWN infection based on the ortho-images. However, low accuracy was observed due to the problems of seasonal characteristics of aerial photographing and variation of forest stands. Therefore, we narrowed down 231 trees out of the 423 trees based on the initial classification, snap photos, and flight information; produced thematic maps; conducted field survey using GNSS; and detected 23 trees for PWN infection that was confirmed by ground sampling and laboratory analysis. The infected trees consisted of 14 broad-leaf trees, 5 pine trees (2 Pinus rigida), and 4 other conifers, showing PWN infection occurred regardless of tree species. It took 6 days for 2.3 men from to start taking areal photos using UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) to finish detecting PNW (Pine Wood Nematode) infected tress for over 2,200 ha, indicating relatively high efficacy.

Plane Position Accuracy Analysis of Extracted Data from LiDAR (LiDAR 추출 자료의 평면위치 정확도 분석)

  • Yoon Hee-Cheon;Park Joung-Hyun;Lee Chang-Bok;Kang Joon-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • The world which based on knowledge and information is changing significantly. In the various knowledge and information, the importance of GSIS has increased for efficient application and management of country. The Geomatics has made a change rapidly, observation methods have improved too. The existing acquisition of Geoinformation depend on aerial photogtaphs, but new technology Jike application of high resolution satellite images. SAR and LiDAR, is the fastest. especially, LiDAR surveying is most advanced active observation technology and Geoinfomtation is acquired by reflection of its laser pulse. In this study. the position accuracy of extracted building from LiDAR was evaluated by GPS surveying, then each data was made comparison between LiDAR's and GPS's data. After processing. the result of this study will be suggested basic data about application.

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