• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Power Switch

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High Efficiency Power Conversion Device for Photovoltaic Power Generation (태양광 발전을 위한 고효율 전력변환장치)

  • Kim, Young-Cheal;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high efficiency by partial resonant switching mode, the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as it makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber inconventional circuit. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Power Factor Correction of the Single-State AC/DC Converter with Low conduction Loss and High Efficiency

  • Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Choi, Byungcho;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new single-stage, single-switch AC/DC converter based on the boost power factor correction (PFC) cell. The converter offers both high power factor and high efficiency. To reduce the dc voltage on the energy storage capacitor, the dc bus voltage feedback method was used. A 100W (5V/20A) prototype was built and tested to show the validity of the proposed converter.

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Analysis and Design of a High-Efficiency Boundary Conduction Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost LED Driver for Mobile Products

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2014
  • For low-power high-frequency LED driver applications in small form factor mobile products, a high-efficiency boundary conduction mode tapped-inductor boost converter is proposed. In the proposed converter, the switch and the diode achieve soft-switching, the diode reverse-recovery is alleviated, and the switching frequency is very insensitive to output voltage variations. The circuit is quantitatively characterized, and the design guidelines are presented. Experimental results from an LED backlight driver prototype for a 14 inch notebook computer are also presented.

Single-Stage High Power Factor TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter) (단일전력단 고역률 TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter))

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young;Kwon, Soon-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the single-stage High Power Factor TTFC(Two-Transistor Forward Converter). Recently, due to growing concern about the harmonic pollution of power distribution systems and the adoption of standards such as ICE 61000-3-2 and IEEE 519, There is a need to reduce the harmonic contests of AC line currents of power supplies. This research proposed the single-stage two switch forward circuit for low voltage and high current output.

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Design of a Bidirectional Adaptive Coupler for Spread Spectrum Power Line Communications (대역 확산 전력선 통신을 위한 양방향 적응 결합기 설계)

  • Yu, Young-Gyu;Woo, Dae-Ho;Choi, Seok-Woo;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the new power line coupler which is applicable to spread spectrum power line communications. The proposed coupler maintains the adequate value of a capacitor between the transmitter mode and the receiver mode using a switch. In the transmit mode, the relatively high value of the capacitor is chosen to minimize the attenuation of transmitted signals. In the receiver mode, the value of the capacitor is chosen to be small enough so that the coupler attenuates power line noises. This coupler reduced the magnitude distortion due to having a high Q value and the power consumption caused by the AC current flowing into the capacitor. The simulation and measurement results show the improved performance in the transmitter and receiver mode, respectively.

Variable Structure PWM Controller for Highly Efficient PV Inverters

  • Oh, Seong-Jin;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2009
  • In general, the output voltage level of a PV array varies widely at various irradiances and temperatures. The MPP (Maximum Power Point) range of a medium- or high-power PV PCS is normally 450~830Vdc or 300~600Vdc. This means the PV PCS should operate in a wide range of modulation indexes. The PV PCS should satisfy the harmonic current requirement that the TDD (Total demand distortion) shall not exceed 5%. This paper proposes a new PWM control method for a medium- or high-power PV PCS which increases the efficiency of power conversion in all operation ranges with acceptable harmonic ripple currents. This paper compares and analyzes appropriate PWM schemes for the PV PCS in the view points of conversion efficiency and current harmonics.

Control Strategy of Resonant DC Link Inverter for UPS (UPS용 병렬공진형 직류링크인버터를 위한 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • Beak, J.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Min, B.G.;Ryu, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 1994
  • A new control technique which generates high-quality sinusoidal output voltage from a single-phase resonant do link inverter suitable for the UPS systems is presented. The inverter output voltage control system has the PID controller with a minor loop of the filter inductor current and tile feedforward controller. The proposed control scheme also solves resonant voltage overshoot without any additional switch or passive component, resulting in pulses with uniform amplitude and high efficiency. Experimental results in the case of linear and nonlinear loads are presented to confirm the usefulness of the Proposed control algorithms.

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Design Guidelines for a Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer System with Input/Output Matching Transformers

  • Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1656-1663
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    • 2016
  • A capacitive wireless power transfer (C-WPT) system uses an electric field to transmit power through a physical isolation barrier which forms a pair of ac link capacitors between the metal plates. However, the physical dimension and low dielectric constant of the interface medium severely limit the effective link capacitance to a level comparable to the main switch output capacitance of the transmitting circuit, which thus narrows the soft-switching range in the light load condition. Moreover, by fundamental limit analysis, it can be proved that such a low link capacitance increases operating frequency and capacitor voltage stress in the full load condition. In order to handle these problems, this paper investigates optimal design of double matching transformer networks for C-WPT. Using mathematical analysis with fundamental harmonic approximation, a design guideline is presented to avoid unnecessarily high frequency operation, to suppress the voltage stress on the link capacitors, and to achieve wide ZVS range even with low link capacitance. Simulation and hardware implementation are performed on a 5-W prototype system equipped with a 256-pF link capacitance and a 200-pF switch output capacitance. Results show that the proposed scheme ensures zero-voltage-switching from full load to 10% load, and the switching frequency and the link capacitor voltage stress are kept below 250 kHz and 452 V, respectively, in the full load condition.

A Study on the Efficiency Characteristics of the Interleaved CRM PFC using GaN FET (GaN FET를 적용한 인터리브 CRM PFC의 효율특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Young;Jang, Jin-Haeng;Gil, Yong-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the efficiency analysis of a critical current mode interleaved PFC rectifier, in which each of three different semiconductor switches is employed as the active switch. The Si FET, SiC FET, and GaN FET are consecutively used with the prototype PFC rectifier, and the efficiency of the PFC rectifier with each different semiconductor switch is analyzed. An equivalent circuit model of the PFC rectifier, which incorporates all the internal losses of the PFC rectifier, is developed. The rms values of the current waveforms main circuit components are calculated. By adapting the rms current waveforms to the equivalent model, all the losses are broken down and individually analyzed to assess the conduction loss, switching loss, and magnetic loss in the PFC rectifier. This study revealed that the GaN FET offers the highest overall efficiency with the least loss among the three switching devices. The GaN FET yields 96% efficiency at 90 V input and 97.6% efficiency at 240 V, under full load condition. This paper also confirmed that the efficiency of the three switching devices largely depends on the turn-on resistance and parasitic capacitance of the respective switching devices.

Character of Induction Heating ZCS PWM SEPP High Frequency Inverter (유도가열용 ZCS PWM SEPP 고주파 인버터의 특성)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Chil-Ryong;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2007
  • This research presented the new zero-current switching pulse width modulation SEPP(Single Ended Push-Pull)high frequency inverter for solving the problem of the zero-current SEPP high frequency inverter circuit which is using widely in the practical application of an induction heating apparatus, the soft switching operation and power control are impossible when the lowest power supply in the zero-current switching pulse width modulation SEPP high frequency inverter. The inverter circuit which is attempted by on-off operation of a switch has the reduction effect of the power loss due to a soft switching and a high frequency switching. And it confirmed that the power regulation is possible continuously from 0.25[kW] until 2.84[kW] in the case the duty rate(D) changes from 0.08 to 0.3 under zero-current switching operating by a dissymmetry pulse width modulating control and the power conversion efficiency comes true the efficiency of 95[%]. Due to the result above, the ZCS PWM SEPP high frequency inverter will be effective as sources of an induction heating apparatus.

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