• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Polymer

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Characteristics of hydrogen adsorption peaks of electrodes containing ionic liquid for high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells (고온 연료전지용 이온성 액체를 함유한 전극의 수소 흡착피크의 특성)

  • Ryu, Sung-Kwan;Park, Jin-Soo;Yang, Tae-Hyun;Park, Seung-Hee;Park, S.H.;Yoon, Y.G.;Kim, Han-Sung;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.382-382
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we prepared electrodes containing ionic liquid for high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Effects of ILs on electrochemical properties of the electrodes were investigated carrying out measurement of cyclic voltammograms of the various electrodes with the content of IL in a strong supporting electrolyte. As the ILs content increased in electrodes, electrochemical surface area(ESA) decreased due to the leakage of ILs from Nafion ionomer. In addition, two case of cyclic voltammograms under two simulated environment, i.e. IL leakage from Nafion ionomer in I) electrode and ii) polymer electrolyte, were investigated. As a result, IL leakage from polymer electrolyte showed worse results in electrochemical properties of the electrode.

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Performance Evaluation of High-RAP Asphalt Mixtures using Rapid-Setting Polymer-Modified Asphalt Emulsion (긴급보수용 개질 유화아스팔트 고비율 순환골재를 사용한 상온 아스팔트 혼합물의 성능 평가)

  • Kwon, Bong Ju;Heo, Jae Min;Han, Yong Jin;Rhee, Suk Keun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of rapid-setting polymer-modified asphalt mixtures with a high reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) content. METHODS: A literature review revealed that emulsified asphalt is actively used for cold-recycled pavement. First, two types of rapid-setting polymer-modified asphalt emulsion were prepared for application to high-RAP material with no virgin material content. The quick-setting polymer-modified asphalt mixtures using two types of rapid-setting polymer-modified asphalt emulsion were subjected to the following tests: 1) Marshall stability test, 2) water immersion stability test and 3) indirect tensile strength ratio test. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Additional re-calibration of the RAP was needed for laboratory verification because the results of analyzing RAP aggregates, which were collected from different job sites, did not deviate from the normal range. The Marshall stability of each type of binder under dry conditions was good. However, the Type B mixtures with bio-additives performed better in the water immersion stability test. Moreover, the overall results of the indirect tensile strength test of RAP mixtures with Type B emulsions exceeded 0.7. Further research, consisting of lab testing and on-site application, will be performed to verify the possibility of using RAP for minimizing the closing of roadways.

Ultra-Drawing of Gel Films of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Low Molecular Weight Polymer Blends Containing $BaTiO_3$ Nanoparticles

  • Park Ho-Sik;Lee Jong-Hoon;Seo Soo-Jung;Lee Young-Kwan;Oh Yong-Soo;Jung Hyun-Chul;Nam Jae-Do
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2006
  • The ultra-drawing process of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) gel film was examined by incorporating linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles. The effects of LLDPE and the draw ratios on the morphological development and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite membrane systems were investigated. By incorporating $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles in the UHMWPE/LLDPE blend systems, the ultra-drawing process provided a highly extended, fibril structure of UHMWPE chains to form highly porous, composite membranes with well-dispersed nanoparticles. The ultra-drawing process of UHMWPE/LLDPE dry-gel films desirably dispersed the highly loaded $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles in the porous membrane, which could be used to form multi-layered structures for electronic applications in various embedded, printed circuit board (PCB) systems.

Properties of Polymer Modified Mortars Using Re-dispersible Polymer Powders (재유화형 분말수지를 이용한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 특성)

  • Bae, Sang-Chan;Hyung, Won-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a mortar was produced using re-dispersible polymer powders that addresses the defects of aqueous polymer and improves the durability of cement mortar. Also, an attempt was made to examine the properties of polymer modified mortars using re-dispersible polymer powders by strength and durability tests between ordinary Portland cement mortars and polymer modified mortars mixed with aqueous dispersion. The test showed that strength and durability are improved considerably compared with ordinary Portland cement mortar, and the performance of aqueous polymer cement mortar was considerably improved. Accordingly, it is expected that high-quality prepackaged polymer modified mortars can be produced using re-dispersible polymer powders.

The performance evaluation of the polymer arm insulator for a compact transmission line tower (친환경적인 컴팩트 송전탑용 폴리머 절연암의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hong-Jun;Park, Gi-Ho;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Byun, Gi-Sik;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2009
  • As a right-of-way security for the high power transmission line tower construction is becoming more and more difficult, the friendly environmental compact tower design is required. For a proper insulation for the compact tower, the polymer material are being tried. Some countries has already adapted, in the various polymer application and management data, polymer arm insulator to the transmission tower, and shown a stable operation. However, in our country, the polymer arm insulator has left much to be desired in the installation on the transmission line tower. But polymer material has been developed by high strength and technology and is expected to be used in various electric equipments. The polymer arm insulator is a one of good electric insulation materials to expand the power supply capacity in the rapid power demand increasement In this research, the new polymer am insulator is designed and its electric specifications are analyzed. Its mechanical specifications is verified through the field test on the compact tower which is modified by the polymer arm insulator.

Flexural Behavior of Polymer Mortar Permanent Forms Using Methyl Methacrylate Solution of Waste Expanded Polystyrene

  • Bhutta, M. Aamer Rafique;Tsuruta, Ken;Ohama, Yoshihiko
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2008
  • This experimental study examines the applicability of polymer mortar permanent forms using a methyl methacrylate (MMA) solution of waste expanded polystyrene (EPS) to develop effective recycling processes for the EPS, referring to the flexural behavior of a polymer-impregnated mortar permanent form with almost the same performance as commercial products. An MMA solution of EPS is prepared by dissolving EPS in MMA, and unreinforced and steel fiber-reinforced polymer mortars are mixed using the EPS-MMA-based solution as a liquid resin or binder. Polymer mortar permanent forms (PMPFs) using the EPS-MMA-based polymer mortars without and with steel fiber and crimped wire cloth reinforcements and steel fiber-reinforced polymer-impregnated mortar permanent form (PIMPF) are prepared on trial, and tested for flexural behavior under four-point (third-point) loading. The EPS-MMAbased PMPFs are more ductile than the PIMPF, and have a high load-bearing capacity. Consequently, they can replace PIMPF in practical applications.

Porosity of Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Methylmethacrylate-Butyl Acrylate Latexes with Various Monomer Ratios (MMA/BA 합성 라텍스 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 세공성상)

  • 형원길;송해룡;김완기;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • At present, the polymer-modified mortars are used as high-performance as well as multi-functional materials in the construction industry. The purpose of this study is to synthesize polymer to modify in cement mortars and make test samples to understand pore size distribution. This paper deals with the effect of monomer ratio on the typical properties of polymer-modified mortars using Methylmethacrylate-Butyl Acrylate(MMA/BA) latexes synthesized through emulsion polymerization. From the results, we knew that the pore volume of polymer-modified mortars using Methylmethacrylate-Butyl Acrylate latexes at bound MMA contents of 70 and 60 percent is 7.5-75cm$^3$/g and the fine pore volume is increased with an increase in the polymer-cement ratio. The total pore volume of polymer-modified mortars using MMA/BA latexes is linearly reduced with an increase in the bound MMA content and increased in the polymer-cement ratio.

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Study on Electro-opt ic Characteristics in the Optically Compensated Splay Cell with UV-curable Reactive Mesogen

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Jeon, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Myong-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2008
  • We have studied the optically compensated splay (OCS) mode using reactive mesogen monomer to reduce critical voltage, setting voltage and phase transition time from initial bend to splay state. The high pretilt angle from vertical alignment was formed through the polymerization of UV curable RM monomer at the surfaces. In this way, orientation of the LC with OCS can be achieved without setting voltage.

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