• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Frequency Vibration

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Design of High frequency Vibration Mechanism with PZT actuator for Ultraprecision Laser Machining (압전구동기를 이용한 초정밀레이저 가공의 고주파진동 장치설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Hwang, Dong-Hyun;Park, Jong-Kweon;Cho, Sung-Hak;Lee, Moon-G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2010
  • To machine the micro hole, laser machining system is widely used, however, the system cannot fabricate the micro hole with high aspect ratio and good surface finish. To break the obstacles, the high frequency vibration mechanism with PZT (Piezoelectric Transducers) is proposed in this paper. The mechanism will vibrate the laser beam in vertical direction so that the aspect ratio and surface finish may be higher than the conventional. The mechanism vibrates the eyepiece of laser optics. In addition to the benefits, the mechanism enables us to have high precision and flexibility. It decreases burr and debris during machining. And it is able to machine various materials of workpiece. This research include high frequency and large travel range of the proposed mechanism. The PZT motion of mechanism and analysis on the sensitivity of design parameters are extracted from a finite element method (FEM) simulation. In the analysis, the target vibration mode without parasitic motion is designated to have the target frequency and high amplitude.

A Study on Field Vibration for Fault Cause Analysis of Glass Insulator on High-speed Railway (고속철도 유리애자 파손원인을 위한 현장 진동 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Sun-Gu;Ryu, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2008
  • This study was investigated a possibility of fault of glass insulator due to vibration on high-speed railway. The proper vibration of 1-glass insulator have many frequency band and high amplitude showed in high frequency than low frequency. The proper vibration of strut tube insulator was lowest 170Hz, highest 1.5kHz. The field signal amplitude of viaduct and open route were biggest moment pantograph of high-speed rail. The surface vibration(V3) amplitude of strut tube insulator was biggest. From the FFT analysis of viaduct and open route, the strut tube insulator effect by vertical vibration was big, the frequency was 82.5Hz and 105Hz, respectively. However, in comparison with the proper vibration of strut tube insulator, the resonance was not observed. Although the amplitude of insulator is high, the possibility of fault is low because the glass insulator deterioration by the accumulation of vibration do not happen.

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Experimental Study On Power Flow Analysis of Vibration of Simple Structures (단순구조물 진동에 대한 파워흐름해석법의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, B.C.;Kil, H.G.;Lee, Y.H.;Lee, H.H.;Hong, S.Y
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2004
  • The power flow analysis(PFA) can be effectively used to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency ranges. In this paper, vibration experiment has been performed to observe the analytical characteristics of the power flow analysis of the vibration of a plate. In the experiment, the loss factor of the plate and the input mobility at a source point have been measured. The data for the loss factor has been used as the input data to predict the vibration of the plate with PFA. The frequency response functions have been measured over the surface of the plate. The comparison between the experimental results and the predicted results for the frequency response functions showed that PFA can be an effective tool to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency ranges.

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Countermeasure on High Vibration of Branch Pipe with Pressure Pulsation Transmitted from Main Steam Header (주증기 배관 헤더의 압력맥동에 대한 분기 배관의 고진동 대책)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2005
  • Vibration has been severly increased at the branch pipe of main steam header since the commercial operation of nuclear power plant. Intense broad band disturbance flow at the discontinuous region such as elbow, valve, and header generates the acoustical pulsation which is propagated through the piping system. The pulsation becomes the source of low frequency vibration at piping system. If it coincide with natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration is made. High level vibration due to the pressure pulsation related to high dynamic stress, and ultimately, to failure probability affects fatally the reliability and confidence of plant piping system. This paper discusses vibration effect for the branch pipe system due to acoustical pulsations by broad band disturbance flow at the large main steam header in 700 MW nuclear power plant. The exciting sources and response of the piping system are investigated by using on-site measurements and analytical approaches. It is identified that excessive vibration is caused by acoustical pulsations of 1.3 Hz, 4.4 Hz and 6.6 Hz transmitted from main steam balance header, which are coincided with fundamental natural frequencies of the piping structure. The energy absorbing restraints with additional stiffness and damping factor were installed to reduce excessive vibration.

Analysis of Vibration of a Simple Plate In a Medium-to-High Frequency Range With Power Flow Finite Element Method (파워흐름유한요소법에 의한 중고주파수 영역에서 단순 평판의 진동 해석)

  • Seo, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kil, Hyun-Gwon;Huh, Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2003
  • In this paper Power Flow Finite Element Method(PFFEM) has been implemented to analyze the vibration of a plate in mid and high frequency ranges. In order to solve the vibration energy governing equation in Power Flow Analysis(PFA), The Finite Element Method(FEM) was used as a numerical tool. It allowed one to predict the distribution of displacement and Intensity in the plate vibrating at mid and high frequencies. The results were compared with the analytical solutions and the approximate FEM solutions. The comparison showed that PFFEM can be an effective tool to analyze the structural vibration in mid and high frequency ranges.

Experimental Study On Power Flow Analysis of Vibration of a Coupled Plate (연성 평판 진동에 대한 파워흐름해석법의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, G.H.;Kil, H.G.;Hwang, S.G.;Hong, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2006
  • The power flow analysis(PFA) can be effectively used to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency ranges. In this paper, vibration experiment has been performed to observe the analytical characteristics of the power flow analysis of the vibration of a plate. In the experiment, the loss factor of the plate and the input mobility at a source point have been measured. The data for the loss factor has been used as the input data to predict the vibration of the plate with PFA. The frequency response functions have been measured over the surface of the plate. The comparison between the experimental results and the predicted results for the frequency responsefunctionshasbeenperformed.

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The Effect of Sling Exercise Therapy with Vibration Balls on Upper Limb Muscle Activity for Paraplegia-Spinal Cord Injury

  • Oh, Ju Hwan;Kwon, Tae Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of a muscle activity by applying the complex exercise method of sling in accordance with the provision of various vibration intensities for paraplegia-spinal cord injury. Method: The subjects of the study were 15 men in their 40s and 50s with lower limb disabilities and low potential risk, who were randomly divided into a sling exercise group (SG n=4), a sling with low frequency vibration group (SLVG n=4), a sling with mid-frequency vibration group (SMVG n=4), and a sling with high frequency group (SHVG n=4) in accordance with the provision of slings and vibration stimuli. The vibratory intensity provided was divided into low frequency (30 Hz), mid-frequency (50 Hz), and high frequency (70 Hz). The anterior deltoid (AD), the posterior deltoid (PD), the pectoralis major (PM), the upper trapezius (UT), the latissimus dorsi (LD), and the multifidus (MF) were measured to compare and analyze muscle activity. Results: The closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercise to the shoulder joint showed higher muscle activity in most muscles for the SMVG, and statistically significant differences in the anterior deltoid (AD), the pectoralis major (PM), and the multifidus (MF) in particular. Conclusion: The intermediate frequency (50 Hz) string vibration was the effective vibration stimuli for Closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercises.

Study on vibration characteristics of low pressure turbine hood resonance in a 500MW thermal power plant (500MW 화력발전소 저압터빈 Hood 공진 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Cheul-Whan;Cho, Seong-Tae;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Kim, Hyoung-Suk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2013
  • In this research paper, we study on how to decrease the high vibration of turbine hood casings which are main facilities of power generation industry. Cause of Standard coal-fired power 500MW facilities turbine hoods' high vibration is that Natural frequency of hood casing designed in near domain frequency, when they are making hoods. We investigate to reduce high vibration at hood casing. We use FEM method to found how to avoid resonance, and test to confirm that our FEM result. We Finally attach minium mass plate at hood casing to avoid resonance and high vibration reduce lower $100{\mu}m$.

Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and High Frequency Vibration of Composite Main Wing Model (복합재 주 날개 모델의 변형률과 진동의 동시 측정)

  • Song, Ji-Yong;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Park, Sang-Wuk;Park, Sang-Oh;Kim, Chon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2005
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and vibration signal, a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. One demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter could measure low-frequency signal such as strain and the other demodulator using a coarse wavelength division multiplexer could detect high-frequency signal such as vibration signal using intensity demodulation method. In order to measure strain and vibration of the composite main wing model under static loading a real time monitoring program was developed. Also using intensity demodulation of CWDM, sensitivity and resolution at high frequency vibration were evaluated.

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Analysis of the Vibration of High Speed Trains and the Irregularity of Railway Using a Wavelet-based Frequency Response Function (웨이브렛 기반 주파수 응답함수를 이용한 고속철도차량의 진동 및 궤도불규칙 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibration of high speed trains and the irregularity of railway are examined using a wavelet-based frequency response function. To investigate their characteristics, non-stationary acceleration data are acquired and processed using the wavelet transform. Also, the railway irregularity is examined by acquiring the data from the on-board laser-based measurement system. The correlation between the train vibration and the railway irregularity has been investigated. From the analysis, the wavelet-based frequency response function is a promised method for the dynamic characteristics of high speed trains.

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