• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Energy Density

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Study of a High Energy Density Battery Using a 3D Sulfur Electrode (3D S 전극을 활용한 고에너지밀도 전지 연구)

  • Song, Da-in
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The possibility of conversion to the RC-MAT propulsion system (gasoline engine → electric motor) was studied. However, as commercial battery capacities are low. it is not possible to change the propulsion system. Nevertheless, development of nex-generation batteries is necessary for high capacity and high energy density. Although Li/S batteries are theoretically suitable as new generation batteries, these batteries are not composed of only Li and S. Hence, ensuring high energy density can be difficult. Moreover, electrolytes are important components in the study of energy density; hence, the battery by Li2S8 Molarity was sorted. There are no studied on its various electrode components. In this study, a Li/S battery was fabricated using an assorted 3D sulfur electrode of high energy density and its electrochemical properties were studied. The Li/S battery has a high energy density of 468 Wh/kg at 1.28 M Li2S8 (A805-1.28). Its capacity rapidly decreased after 1 cycle with more than 1 M Li2S8.

Development of High Voltage and High Energy Density Capacitor for Pulsed Power Application (펄스파워용 고전압 고에너지밀도 커패시터 개발)

  • 이병윤;정진교;이우영;박경엽;이수휘;김영광
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes high voltage and high energy density capacitor developed for pulsed power applications. The rated voltage of the developed capacitor is DC 22 [kV], the capacitance is 206 [$\mu$F] and the energy density is about 0.7 [kJ/kg]. Polypropylene film and kraft paper were used as the dielectrics. The ratio of the thickness of each dielectric material which consists of the composite dielectric structure, stacking factor and the termination method were determined by the charging and discharging tests on model capacitors. In terms of energy density, the developed capacitor has higher energy density compared with the products of foreign leading companies. In addition, it has been proved that the life expectancy can be more over 2000 shots through the charging and discharging test. The voltage reversal factor was 20%. This capacitor can be used as numerous discharge applications such as military, medical, industrial fields.

Effects of High Energy Density Diet on Pork Quality (고에너지 수준의 사료급여가 돈육 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Jae-Ryong;Hah Seung-Ho;Do Chang-Hee;Lee JeoungDong;Hah Young-Joo;Jung Jae-Doo;Lee Jin-Woo;Lee Jeong-Ill;Lee Jin-Hee
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2004
  • In a trial involving 120 pigs, the growth performance of finishing pigs and proximate composition, physicochemical properites and fatty acid composition of loin muscle were investigated by feeding the high-energy density diet and low-energy density diet. The treatments included feeding 1) the low-energy density diet (3,290 cal/kg DE, 14.50% CP, 0.70% lysine and 0.78% Ca) for 38 days and 2) the hight-energy density diet (3,350 cal/kg ME, 15.0% CP, 0.70% lysine and 0.78% Ca) for 27 days. The average daily gains were significantly higher for pigs fed the high-energy density diet than those fed the low-energy density diet, but average daily feed intake and feed conversion rate were significantly lower than those fed the low-energy density diet (p<0.05). The cooking loss and yellowness of pork were significantly (p<0.05) lower for pigs fed the low-energy density diet than those fed the high-energy density diet. There were no significant differences in carcass characteristics, proximate composition and fatty acid composition of pork. In conclusion, the results of the experiment suggested that the high-energy density diet for pigs tended to improve the growth performance, but the cooking loss and yellowness of pork were higher for pigs fed the high-energy density diet than those fed the low-energy density diet.

High Energy Density Dielectric Ceramics Capacitors by Aerosol Deposition (상온 분사 공정을 이용하여 제조한 고에너지 밀도 세라믹 유전체 커패시터)

  • Hyunseok Song;Geon Lee;Jiwon Ye;Ji Yun Jung;Dae-Yong Jeong;Jungho Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2024
  • Dielectric ceramic capacitors present high output power density due to the fast energy charge and discharge nature of dielectric polarization. By forming dense ceramic films with nano-grains through the Aerosol Deposition (AD) process, dielectric ceramic capacitors can have high dielectric breakdown strength, high energy storage density, and leading to high power density. Dielectric capacitors fabricated by AD process are expected to meet the increasing demand in applications that require not only high energy density but also high power output in a short time. This article reviews the recent progress on the dielectric ceramic capacitors with improved energy storage properties through AD process, including energy storage capacitors based on both leadbased and lead-free dielectric ceramics.

A Hybrid Energy Storage System Using a Superconducting Magnet and a Secondary Battery

  • ISE Toshifumi;YOSHIDA Takeshi;KUMAGAI Sadatoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2001
  • Energy storage devices with high energy density as well as high power density are expected to be developed from the point of view of compensation of fluctuating load and generated power by distributed generations such as wind turbines, photovoltaic cells and so on. SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) has higher power density than other energy storage methods, and secondary batteries have higher energy density than SMES. The hybrid energy storage device using SMES and secondary batteries is proposed as the energy storage method with higher power and energy density, the sharing method of power reference value for each storage device, simulation and experimental results are presented.

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Controlling Defects in Graphene Film for Enhanced-Quality Current Collector of Zinc-Ion Batteries with High Performance (고성능 아연-이온 전지의 고품질 집전체를 위한 그래핀 필름의 결함 제어)

  • Young-Geun Lee;Geon-Hyoung An
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2023
  • Zinc-ion Batteries (ZIBs) are currently considered to be effective energy storage devices for wearable electronics because of their low cost and high safety. Indeed, ZIBs show high power density and safety compared with conventional lithium ion batteries (LIBs) and exhibit high energy density in comparison with supercapacitors (SCs). However, in spite of their advantages, further current collector development is needed to enhance the electrochemical performance of ZIBs. To design the optimized current collector for high performance ZIBs, a high quality graphene film is suggested here, with improved electrical conductivity by controlling the defects in the graphene film. The graphene film showed improved electrical conductivity and good electron transfer between the current collector and active material, which led to a high specific capacity of 346.3 mAh g-1 at a current density of 100 mA g-1, a high-rate performance with 116.3 mAh g-1 at a current density of 2,000 mA g-1, and good cycling stability (68.0 % after 100 cycles at a current density of 1,000 mA g-1). The improved electrochemical performance is firmly because of the defects-controlled graphene film, leading to improved electrical conductivity and thus more efficient electron transfer between the current collector and active material.

The Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Microspherical Porous LiFePO4/C with High Tap Density

  • Cho, Min-Young;Park, Sun-Min;Kim, Kwang-Bum;Lee, Jae-Won;Roh, Kwang Chul
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • Over the past few years, $LiFePO_4$ has been actively studied as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries because of its advantageous properties such as high theoretical capacity, good cycle life, and high thermal stability. However, it does not have a very good power capability owing to the low lithium-ion diffusivity and poor electronic conductivity. Reduction in particle size of $LiFePO_4$ to the scale of nanometers has been found to dramatically enhance the above properties, according to many earlier reports. However, because of the intrinsically low tap density of nanomaterials, it is difficult to commercialize this method. Many studies are being carried out to improve the volumetric energy density of this material and many methods have been reported so far. This paper provides a brief summary of the synthesis methods and electrochemical performances of micro-spherical $LiFePO_4$ having high volumetric energy density.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Hybrid Cell Consisting of Li Secondary Battery and Supercapacitor (리튬이차전지와 슈퍼커패시터로 구성된 하이브리드 셀의 전기화학적 특성)

  • KIM1, SANGGIL;GIL, BOMIN;HWANG, GABJIN;RYU, CHEOLHWI
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the electrochemical characteristics of the hybrid cell that combined the advantageous characteristics of Li secondary battery and supercapacitor, high energy density and high power density, respectively. Electrochemical behaviors of the hybrid cell was characterized by charge/discharge, cycle and impedance tests. The hybrid cell using Li secondary battery and supercapacitor had better discharge capacity and cycle performance than that of using Li secondary battery only. Proper design of such a hybrid cell system is expected to result in substantial benefits to the well being of the Li secondary battery. The hybrid cell involving Li secondary battery for high energy density and supercapacitor for high power density may be the possible solution for future energy storage system.