• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2165-2166
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• 2006

Estrangement hierarchical by bipolarization is deepened and time space that social welfare by graying corresponds great so. Specially, is real condition that indifference by patient's increase which is solitary life string is come to involve by social problem.Together, Jaetaek bone fracture patient's ratio is zooming. Domestic BT technology, medical treatment solution technology offer more important role than role assistance enemy of modern technology and utilize by creative technology can. Specially, if apply supersonic waves in bone fracture treatment, there is treatise data that can reduce bone fracture treatment period of bone that bone does not stick well about 40%. Supersonic waves operation frequency used on both end because do 1m Hz, 1.3mHz, supersonic waves origination that have 1.5mHz's Piezo-ceramic crystal tranducer material each 4 premature senilitys in this research, and outside diameter according to impedance and Phase d used Gakgak4mm, 5.4mm, Dukke0.5mm, transformer deuce of length 70mm. Manufactured, and investigated supersonic waves distribution chart by capacity 50m W. Supersonic waves used by diagnosis mainly but is seen to become convenient medical treatment mounting in bone fracture patient's treatment if supplement clinically.If supplement system furthermore, is going to apply to osteoporosis patient, and this research tried to design poetic theme width directly and study rain standardization special quality and approach basic form because do modelling.

• 천문학회보
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.39.1-39.1
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• 2017

The standard hierarchical galaxy formation scenario in the popular LCDM cosmogony has been very successful in explaining the large-scale distribution of galaxies. However, one of the failures of the theory is that it predicts too many satellite galaxies associated with massive galaxies compared to observations, which is called the missing satellite galaxy problem. Isolated groups of galaxies hosted by passively evolving massive early-type galaxies are ideal laboratories for finding the missing physics in the current theory. We discover through a deep spectroscopic survey of galactic satellite systems that bright isolated early-type galaxies have almost no satellite galaxies fainter than the r-band absolute magnitude of about Mr=-14. The cutoff is at somewhat brighter magnitude of about Mr=-15 when only early-type satellites are used. Such a cutoff is not observed in the luminosity function of galaxies in the field. Physical properties of the observed satellites depend sensitively on the host-centric distance. All these are strong evidence that galactic satellites can become invisible due to astrophysics of satellite-host galaxy interaction. A recent state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulation of galaxy formation does not reproduce such a cutoff in the satellite galaxy luminosity function. But the past history of the simulated satellites shows that many satellite galaxies near or somewhat fainter than the cutoff magnitude have recently become extinct through fatal encounters with the host or other satellite galaxies. Our observation indicates that the missing satellite galaxy problem could be mitigated if the astrophysics of galaxy interaction is more elaborated in the theory.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.583-589
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• 2011

순수한 전기장 하에서의 뼈와 유사한 재료의 절연파괴에 대하여 연구하였다. 일반적으로 뼈와 유사한 재료는 강한 유전강도를 가지는 층과 약한 유전강도를 가지는 층이 서로 평행하게 엇갈려 있는 형태로 구성되어 있다. 뼈와 유사한 재료의 약한 층을 관통하는 전도채널의 성장은 전기장의 집중이 완화되기 때문에 지연된다. 관형채널의 선단에서 전기장의 분포를 유한요소해석을 통해 구하였다. 뼈와 유사한 재료의 절연강도를 J 적분을 사용하여 계산하였고, 절연강도에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 찾아내었다. J 적분은 약한 층에서의 절연파괴 면적이 증가할 수록 작아짐을 보였다. 또한, 약한 층과 강한 층의 유전율의 비가 절연파괴에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.267-286
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• 2009

자동차부품산업에 속한 대부분의 기업은 완성차 조립을 위한 공급기업과의 협력에 있어 공급사슬관리시스템을 필요로 하고 있다. 자동차부품산업은 1차, 2차, 3차 공급업체와 같은 계층적 구조의 산업 특성을 가지고 있다. 최근 RFID 기술을 적용한 새로운 구현사례가 통합된 정보시스템 구현이 요구되는 다양한 영역에서 나타나고 있다. 특히 자동차부품산업의 공급사슬환경은 유비쿼터스환경으로 전환되고 있다. 자동차부품산업에 속한 대부분의 기업은 비즈니스 프로세스의 단축, 거래정보의 공유, 그리고 거래당사자간의 협업관계를 증진하기 위해 RFID기반의 공급사슬관리 구현에 관심이 높다. 본 연구는 제품의 입고, 출고, 재고관리와 같은 자동차부품산업의 물류분야에 RFID 기술을 구현하고자 한다. 연구의 목적은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅환경에서 u-SCM 시스템에 적용된 RFID를 활용하여 공급사슬네트워크의 협업관계를 증진하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문의 기여는 UML 기법을 적용하여 RFID기반의 SCM 시스템을 설계하고 구현함으로써 기존 프로세스를 새로운 프로세스로 전환하는 새로운 시스템 접근방안을 제안하는 것이다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2012

Plecoglossus altivelis (ayu) is an amphidromous fish widely distributed in Northeastern Asia from the East China Sea to the northern Japanese coastal waters, encompassing the Korean Peninsula within its range. The shore lines of northeastern region in Asia have severely fluctuated following glaciations in the Quaternary. In the present study, we investigate the population genetic structure and historical demographic change of P. altivelis at a population level in East Asia. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) based on 244 mitochondrial control region DNA sequences clearly showed that as the sampling scope extended to a larger geographic area, genetic differentiation began to become significant, particularly among Northeastern populations. A series of hierarchical AMOVA could detect the genetic relationship of three closely located islands between Korea and Japan that might have been tightly connected by the regional Tsushima current. Neutrality and mismatch distribution analyses revealed a strong signature of a recent population expansion of P. altivelis in East Asia, estimated at 126 to 391 thousand years ago during the late Pleistocene. Therefore it suggests that the present population of P. altivelis traces back to its approximate demographic change long before the last glacial maximum. This contrasts our a priori expectation that the most recent glacial event might have the most crucial effect on the present day demography of marine organisms through bottleneck and subsequent increase of effective population size in this region.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.567-575
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• 2015

Species composition in the coastal waters off Ulleungdo of Korea were examined based on catches bimonthly collected by trammel net in 2013. A total of 711 individuals and 181.9 Kg were caught and catches were composed of 4 classes 15 orders 27 families 52 species including 44 Pisces, 4 Gastropoda, 3 Cephalopoda, and 1 Echinodermata. The dominant species in biomass were File fish (Thamnaconus modestus), Atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus azonus), and Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii). Data were summarized using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) to examine similarity in species composition for each month, and community structure in Ulleungdo was divided into two groups. Community structures in February, April and December with low temperature and well-mixed surface water were distinguished from those in June, August and October with high temperature and strong stratification, which could be attributed to temporal changes in dominant species. Atka mackerel and Spear squid mainly caught in February and April, disappearing in June, August and October, and File fish outburst was shown in October. Because the water off Ulleungdo has been under low human pressure, it could be a good case study to elucidate effects of climate change on community structure and ecosystem in the East sea. Continuous surveys and further studies are required to demonstrate migration route and distribution of dominant species and long-term changes in community structure in the water of Ulleungdo.

• 천문학회보
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.58.2-58.2
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• 2018

Fossil groups of galaxies have characteristic features of a dominant central elliptical galaxy (${\Delta}M_{12}$ > 2 in $0.5R_{vir}$) embedded in highly relaxed X-ray halo, which indicates dynamically stable and evolved systems. These are thought as a final stage of the evolution of galaxy groups in the hierarchical structure formation scenario. However, the formation and evolution of fossil clusters are still unclear due to lack of detailed studies. Therefore, we perform a kinematic research of a known fossil cluster Abell 2261 (A2261 hereafter) using spectroscopic data of 589 galaxies in the A2261 field. Even though A2261 is known as a fossil cluster, previous studies found several unusual features such as quite high X-ray entropy for a stable cluster, and an elongated shape, which are not expected in standard fossil clusters. Using the caustic method, we identify cluster member galaxies and discover a second bright galaxy (${\Delta}M_{12}=1.68$) at ${\sim}1.5R_{vir}$. The presence of such a bright galaxy can break the current fossil state of cluster in the near future. In addition, with two independent substructure finding methods, we confirm that the previously detected elongated galaxy distribution of the cluster is a real feature. These findings indicate that A2261 is not in a fully stable state, unlike the existing fossil definition diagnostic. We require a more stringent criterion for the fossil definition to represent a genuinely final stage of cluster evolution.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2014

만화저작물은 웹하드 서비스의 급증과 스마트기기의 보급으로 인하여 불법 복제가 만연하고 있으나 음악, 동영상과 같이 저작물을 식별할 수 있는 핑거프린팅 기술 개발이 이루어지지 않아 무차별 복제에 따른 저작권자들의 피해 규모가 크게 발생하고 있다. 한국저작권위원회의 저작권 R&D 과제로 진행되고 있는 북스캔 만화 저작물 식별기술 연구(과제명 : 북스캔 어문/만화 저작물 식별 및 복제방지 기술 개발)는 불법으로 유통되는 북스캔 만화를 효과적으로 식별할 수 있는 기술 개발을 통하여 만화 저작권자들의 수익 기반 확대와 만화저작물의 건전한 생태계 조성 기반을 목적으로 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 동영상 특징점 추출 알고리즘으로 기 연구된 계층적-대칭-차이-특징점 방식의 알고리즘을 기반으로 한 북스캔 만화 저작물 식별 시스템에 대한 구현 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2006

양극화로 인한 소외계층이 심화되고 고령화에 따른 사회복지가 대응하는 시간적 간격이 너무나 커지고 있다. 특히, 독거노인 환자의 증가로 인한 무관심이 사회문제로 비화되고 있는 실정이다. 더불어, 재택 골절환자의 비율도 급상승하고 있다. 국내적으로는 BT기술, 의료솔루션 기술은 현대기술의보조적 역할보다는 중추적인 역할을 제공하고 창조적 기술로 활용할 수가 있다. 특히, 초음파를 골절치료에 적용하면, 뼈가 잘 안 붙는 뼈의 골절치료 기간을 40% 가량 줄일 수 있다는 논문자료도 있다. 본 연구에서는 초음파 작동주파수가 1mHz, 1.3mHz, 1.5mHz의Piezo-ceramic crystal tranducer물질을 가지는 초음파 발생원 각각 4개를 한조로 하여 양단에 사용하였고, 임피이던스 및 Phase측정결과에 따라 외부직경이 각각4mm, 5.4mm, 두께0.5mm, 길이 70mm의 트랜스듀스를 사용하였다. 용량 50mW급으로 제작하였고, 초음파분포도를 조사하였다. <중략> 차후 시스템을 보완하면 골다공증 환자에도 적용이 될 것이고, 본 연구에서는 시제품을 직접 설계하고 비정형화 특성을 연구하고 기본적인 형태를 모델링 하여 접근해 보고자 노력해 보았다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.362-374
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• 2010

Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is an integrated business approach to manage the creation and distribution of product information throughout the product development process. From the product perspective, PLM encompasses a holistic approach to product development and product information management. It supports the integrated product information in conjunction with the efficient product structures and BOM (Bill Of Material), user interfaces, proper functions, design processes and enterprise integration. Therefore, PLM should not only satisfy required functions as an enterprise software but also offer a systematic method for the efficient application from the initial stage of its development. Recently, many shipyards have been considering the PLM as a strategic solution to get the efficient management of product information such as 3-D models, BOM, drawings, documents, and the other product data. Though many studies on PLM are performed, most of them are performed in a function-based approach adequate for mass productive assembly industries. It could not help having limitations on applying the proper PLM system to the shipbuilding business since the requirements of shipbuilding PLM are too diverse and huge to design the architecture. This study presents the PLM framework which effectively reflects the diverse requirements of shipbuilding PLM. In order to get the macroscopic architecture of shipbuilding PLM, authors suggest the four-tier architecture model which considers the various requirements collected from shipyards. Entities of ship design data are modeled BOM in terms of product structure and hierarchical class diagram. Applicable functions of shipbuilding PLM are also investigated by analysis of issues of ship design. Finally, by reflecting the design process of shipbuilding, To-Be ship design procedure cooperated with the suggested PLM framework has been summarized.