• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchical Handoff

Search Result 54, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

An Enhanced Indirect Handoff for Cellular IP Network (Cellular IP 네트워크에서 인다이렉트 핸드오프 성능 개선)

  • Jung Won-soo;Yun Chan-young;Oh Young-hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.1B
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2006
  • Currently, there are many efforts underway to provide Internet service on integrated wireless and wired networks. Supporting IP mobility is one of the major issues to construct IP based wireless network. Mobile IP has been proposed to solve the IP Mobility problem. But, in processing frequent handoffs in cellular based wireless access network, Micro mobility protocols have been proposed to solve these problems. Micro mobility protocols proposed the Cellular IP, HAWII, and Hierarchical Mobile IP. Cellular IP attracts special attention for it's seamless mobility support in limited geographical areas. New BS must be known to occur begging of handoff in Cellular IP indirect handoff. Therefore during perceiving of hanoff, packet loss or packet duplication still can occur in Cellular IP indirect handoff, which results in the degradation of UDP and TCP performance. In this paper, we propose a enhanced indirect handoff scheme for Cellular IP. Proposed handoff scheme is using a crossover node to minimize the signalling procedure and using a buffering to minimize the packet loss or packet duplication.

SNMP Information Based Hierarchical Routing Mechanism for QoS Improvement of Smooth Handoff in Mobile IP (모바일 IP에서 Smooth Handoff의 QoS 향상을 위한 SNMP 정보 기반의 계층 라우팅 메카니즘)

  • 유상훈;박수현;이이섭;백두권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2003
  • Mobile IP has been designed only to maintain communication as they move form place to place, so it doesn't guarantee Quality of Service(QoS). QoS in mobile IP is important to provide multimedia and real-time applications services in mobile, and it is closely related to handoff delay. Therefore, handoff delay problem is actively studied to guarantee QoS as a main issue in mobile IP research area Next generation Mobile IPv6 resolve this problem somewhat, triangle problem for first packet and handoff delay still remain. In this paper, we suggest SNMP Information-based routing that adds keyword management method to Information-based routing in active network in order to resolve such a problem, and then suggest QoS controlled handoff based on SNMP Information-Based routing. After modeling of suggested method and existing handoff method simulations we carried out with NS-2 for performance evaluation. The results of simulations show the some improvement on handoff delay, and therefore on QoS improvement.

  • PDF

A hierarchical Xcast++ mechanism for multicast services in mobile communication environment (이동 통신망 환경에서 멀티캐스트를 제공하기 위한 계층적 Xcast++ 기법)

  • Kim Tae-Soo;Lee Kwang-Hui
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.55-70
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to provide mobile hosts with multicast service in mobile communication environment, we proposed a multicast mechanism named HXcast++ which is an extended version of the existing Xcast++ with hierarchical architecture, We assured that mobile hosts could get multicast service through an optimal path regardless of their location by making DR(Designated Router) join a group on behalf of the mobile hosts, In this present research we introduced hierarchical architecture in order to reduce the maintenance cost resulting from frequent handoff. We also proposed a GMA (Group Management Agent) based group management mechanism which enables the mobile hosts to join the group without waiting for a new IGMP Membership Query. A fast handoff method with L2 Mobile Trigger was, in this work, employed in order to reduce the amount of the packet loss which occurs as a result of the handoff, We also managed to curtail the packet loss caused by the latency of the group join by using a buffering and forward mechanism.

  • PDF

Hybrid Hierarchical Architecture for Mobility Management in Mobile Content Centric Networking (이동 콘텐트 중심 네트워킹 구조에서의 하이브리드 계층적 이동성 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Ji-hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1147-1151
    • /
    • 2018
  • As personal users create and share lots of contents at any time and any places, new networking architecture such as content centric networking (CCN) has emerged. CCN utilizes content name as a packet identifier, not address. However, current CCN has a limitation for content source mobility management. The movement of content sources cause long delivery latency and long service disruption. To solve that, a hierarchical mobility management was was proposed. However, the hierarchical mobility management scheme has still the loss of interest packets and long handoff latency. So, this paper presents the hybrid hierarchical mobility management in mobile CCN environements to reduce both the loss rate of interest packets and the handoff latency. It is shown from the performance evaluations shows that the proposed scheme provides low loss rate of control message.

A Hierarchical Network Architecture and Handoff framework for Integrating CDMA2000, WiBro and WLAN (CDMA2000, WiBro 및 WLAN 연동을 위한 계층적 네트워크 구조와 핸드오프 프레임워크)

  • Kong, Du-Kyung;Cho, Jin-Sung;Kim, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.43-57
    • /
    • 2006
  • Next-generation mobile communication systems evolve in the form of high speed data transmission along with integration of wired-wireless network. Therefore, it needs researches on integrating service to heterogeneous networks to offer high speed data transmission and various services while supporting user mobility. In existing studies, heterogeneous networks are linked to single core network separatively, Since vertical handoff between heterogeneous networks leads to some delay, packets may be lost during vertical handoff. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an hierarchically integrated network architecture considering the characteristics of CDMA2000, WiBro, and WLAN. The hierarchically integrated networks are overlaid according to coverage of each network. Therefore, the proposed architecture can minimize handoff delay and packet loss. In addition, this paper proposes an integrated framework for next generation mobile communication networks.

  • PDF

Stochastic Petri Nets Modeling Methods of Channel Allocation in Wireless Networks

  • Ro, Cheul-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.20-28
    • /
    • 2008
  • To obtain realistic performance measures for wireless networks, one should consider changes in performance due to failure related behavior. In performability analysis, simultaneous consideration is given to both pure performance and performance with failure measures. SRN is an extension of stochastic Petri nets and provides compact modeling facilities for system analysis. In this paper, a new methodology to model and analyze performability based on stochastic reward nets (SRN) is presented. Composite performance and availability SRN models for wireless handoff schemes are developed and then these models are decomposed hierarchically. The SRN models can yield measures of interest such as blocking and dropping probabilities. These measures are expressed in terms of the expected values of reward rate functions for SRNs. Numerical results show the accuracy of the hierarchical model. The key contribution of this paper constitutes the Petri nets modeling techniques instead of complicate numerical analysis of Markov chains and easy way of performance analysis for channel allocation under SRN reward concepts.

Fast and Secure Handoff Mechanism for Mobile IPv6 based on IEEE 802.11 (IEEE 802.11 기반의 고속의 안전한 Mobile IPv6 핸드오프 메커니즘)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sun;Park, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.205-215
    • /
    • 2010
  • It is necessary to provide a fast and secure handover for seamless real-time multimedia services based on IEEE 802.11. In this paper, we propose FMIPv6 handoff protocol integrating L2/L3 layer based on IEEE 802.11 WLAN environment. In that, we propose a hierarchical key management scheme and authentication mechanism for protecting the handover signaling messages. The number of connections with AAA server is minimized for the fast handover. It is also compared and analyzed the handover cost with previous method.

The Performance Analysis of System at a Hierarchical Cellular Environment by Guard Channel (예약 채널에 따른 계층 구조 셀 환경에서의 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Seong, Hong-Seok
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2006
  • The increment of user at mobile communication system requires the need of increased system capacity. To increase the system capacity can be realized by decreasing the size of cell. But, this method causes various problems. Therefore, it be used the hierarchical cellular system with macrocell and microcell for a efficient working. The users feel more inconvenience about the drop of connected call than the block of new call. Therefore, it is to be desired that the dropping rate of handoff call is lowered. At this paper, we use non reversible hierarchical scheme and fixed channel assignment scheme at the hierarchical cellular system with macrocell and microcell for the call process strategy. We analyze the system performance in accordance with the number of guard channel for handoff.

A Handoff Improvement Method of High Speed Mobile Host to use LiFA (LIFA를 이용한 고속 이동체의 핸드오프 개선 방안)

  • 김동근;정상운;김상복;김용수
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-113
    • /
    • 2003
  • In CDMA cellular system, inefficient Channel assignment for high-speed mobile host increase call blocking probability For it has been method proposed to guarantee QoS upon tn the speed of hierarchical cell that is allocated Queues and dedicated channels of high speed mobile host's speed. In this paper, We allocated the dedicated channel of high-speed handoff In FA (Foreign Agent), only if the receive signal strength of mobile host in current cell that there is low traffic in HA (Home Agent). also, we created new Circular queue LiFA (Limited Foreign Agent) for high-speed handoff call that signal strength is weak in certain FA, and had this High-speed handoff call to be ready for Life time to the new Circular queue LiFA. Thus improve the rate of the forced call termination.

  • PDF