• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierachical

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High Speed Character Recognition by Multiprocessor System (멀티 프로세서 시스템에 의한 고속 문자인식)

  • 최동혁;류성원;최성남;김학수;이용균;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 1993
  • A multi-font, multi-size and high speed character recognition system is designed. The design principles are simpilcity of algorithm, adaptibility, learnability, hierachical data processing and attention by feed back. For the multi-size character recognition, the extracted character images are normalized. A hierachical classifier classifies the feature vectors. Feature is extracted by applying the directional receptive field after the directional dege filter processing. The hierachical classifier is consist of two pre-classifiers and one decision making classifier. The effect of two pre-classifiers is prediction to the final decision making classifier. With the pre-classifiers, the time to compute the distance of the final classifier is reduced. Recognition rate is 95% for the three documents printed in three kinds of fonts, total 1,700 characters. For high speed implemention, a multiprocessor system with the ring structure of four transputers is implemented, and the recognition speed of 30 characters per second is aquired.

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Hierachical Bayes Estimation of Small Area Means in Repeated Survey (반복조사에서 소지역자료 베이지안 분석)

  • 김달호;김남희
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider the HB estimators of small area means with repeated survey. mao and Yu(1994) considered small area model with repeated survey data and proposed empirical best linear unbiased estimators. We propose a hierachical Bayes version of Rao and Yu by assigning prior distributions for unknown hyperparameters. We illustrate our HB estimator using very popular data in small area problem and then compare the results with the estimator of Census Bureau and other estimators previously proposed.

Hierachically Regularized Motion Estimation Technique (계층적 평활화 방법을 이용한 움직임 추정 알고리듬)

  • 김용태;임정은;손광훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11A
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    • pp.1889-1896
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the hierachically regularized motion estimation technique for the efficient and accurate motion estimation. To use hierachical technique increases the reliability of motion vectors. And the regularization of neighbor vectors decreases bit rate of motion vectors. Also, using fast motion estimation algorithm with a few candidate vectors, the processing time added by regularization can be decreased. In the result of the experiment, the fast motion estimation with hierachical regularization technique achieves less computations and decreases estimation and distribution of false vectors.

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Fast Motion Vector Estimation using Hierachical Regularization Technique (계층적 방법을 이용한 움직임 벡터의 고속 평찰화 알고리듬)

  • 김용태;임정은;손광훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 보다 효율적이고 정확한 움직임 벡터를 추정하기 위하여 계층적 평활화 방법(hierachical regularization technique)을 이용한 움직임 추정 알고리듬을 제안한다. 계층적 평활화 기법을 이용하여 움직임 벡터들의 신뢰도를 증가시켰고, 주위 벡터와의 평활화를 통해 움직임 벡터들의 비트량을 감소시켰다. 또한 적은 후보 벡터를 이용하여 움직임 벡터를 예측하는 고속 움직임 추정 알고리듬을 적용하여 평활화 과정의 추가로 인해 생기는 많은 연산량을 감소시켰다.

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On Frequentist Properties of Some Hierachical Bayes Predictors for Small Domain Data in Repeated Surveys

  • Narinder K. Nangia;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 1997
  • The paper shows that certain hierachical Bayes (HB) predictors for small domain data in repeated surveys "universally" or "stochastically" dominate all linear unbiased predictors. Also, the HB predictors are "best" within the class of all equivariant predictors under a certain group of transformations.tain group of transformations.

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Hierachical Reinforcement Learning with Exploration Bonus (탐색 강화 계층적 강화 학습)

  • 이승준;장병탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2001
  • Q-Learning과 같은 기본적인 강화 학습 알고리즘은 문제의 사이즈가 커짐에 따라 성능이 크게 떨어지게 된다. 그 이유들로는 목표와의 거리가 멀어지게 되어 학습이 어려워지는 문제와 비 지향적 탐색을 사용함으로써 효율적인 탐색이 어려운 문제를 들 수 있다. 이들을 해결하기 위해 목표와의 거리를 줄일 수 있는 계층적 강화 학습 모델과 여러 가지 지향적 탐색 모델이 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 이들을 결합하여 계층적 강화 학습 모델에 지향적 탐색을 가능하게 하는 탐색 보너스를 도입한 강화 학습 모델을 제시한다.

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The switching algorithm of MAP load balacing on HMIPv6 (HMIPv6(Hierachical Mobile IPv6 Mobility Management)상에서의 MAP과 이동노드(Mobile Node)의 Load-Balancing 을 위한 스위칭(Switching) 알고리즘 연구)

  • Sung, Ki-Hyuk;Yoo, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2006
  • Hierachical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) solves Micro-mobility protocol problem about Handover. Mobility Anchor Point(MAP) helps reducing the handover, but this makes a load on the MAP. Besides the MAP operates this work everytime, and every Nodes. In this paper, we propose the algorithm that reduces the amount of Map working.

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On Developing Intelligent Automatic Transmission System Using Soft Computing (Soft Computing을 이용한 지능형 자동 변속 시스템 개발)

  • 김성주;김창훈;김성현;연정흠;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2001
  • This paper partially presents a Hierachical neural network architecture for providing the intelligent control of complex Automatic Transmission(AJT) system which is usually nonlinear and hard to model mathematically. It consists of the module to apply or release an engine brake at the slope and that to judge the intention of the driver. The HNN architecture simplifies the structure of the overall system and is efficient for the learning time. This paper describes how the sub-neural networks of each module have been constructed and will compare the result of the intelligent hJT control to that of the conventional shift pattern.

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