• 제목/요약/키워드: Hexene

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.021초

횡서신문과 활자

  • 박정규
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1983
  • Among the gelatin hardness for photographic emulaion, the formaldehyde, dialdehydes, n-Methylol compounds, ketones, carbonylic acid and carbamic acid derivatives, and s-Triazine derivatives were studied The greater purts of hardeners formed cross-link by the reaction with E-Amino group in the lysine and OH group in the hydroxylysine. Glutaraldehyde produced most stable cross-link due to the formation of pyridinum ion. 2.5- hexanedione and 3-hexene-2,5-dione possible to use as the ketone hardner. The sodium salt of 2.4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-Triazine was newly developed as the olefinic hardners for emulsion.

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파이로트-규모 바이오필터의 유해성 대기오염물질 처리 (Pilot-Scale Biofilter Treatment of Hazardous Air Pollutants)

  • 손현근
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2006
  • 폴리우레탄, 폴리에스테르, 바이페놀, PVC 외 각종 농약 등을 생산하는 울산의 모 화학공장에서, 다양한 종류의 휘발성유기화합물질들(VOCs)이 배출되고 있다. 평균적인 휘발성유기화합물질의 배출 농도는 7283 ppm으로, 톨루엔, 페놀을 포함하여 Trimethyl-pentene, trimethyl-hexene, dimethyl-cyclohexane 등이 검출되었다. Trimethyl-pentene, trimethyl-hexene, dimethyl-cyclohexane등은 인화성이 강하며 화재를 일으킬 위험성이 매우 큰 것으로 알려져 있고, 특히 톨루엔과 페놀의 경우는 호흡이나 피부접촉 등을 통한 인체로의 유입이 있을 경우 유독성을 나타내게 된다. 이러한 VOCs제거를 위하여 겨울철 기간에 파이로트-규모의 바이오필터 적용 실험이 진행되어 졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 바이오필터 운영이 진행되는 가운데 온도, 함수비, 하중, 압력손실 등의 제한요소들이 미디어 내부에서 변화하는 상황에 대한 관찰 및 평가에 있다. 이러한 제한요소들은 바이오필터의 디자인과 오염물질 제거에 심대한 영향을 미치게 된다. 바이오필터는 옥외에 설치되어 총 44일간 운영되어 졌는데, 외부 영하온도의 영향을 최소화하기 위하여, 7cm두께의 파이버-글래스 소재 단열설비가 반응기 외부에 설치되었고 또한 $150^{\circ}C$의 스팀이 바이오필터 반응기와 단열설비 사이에 제공되어 졌다. 바이오필터 반응기 내부에는 23개의 온도 측정 센서와 함수비 센서, 공기샘플포트, 습도계 등이 각기 다른 장소에 설치되어 온도, 함수비 등의 제한요소 영향연구가 진행되었다. 미디어 내부 같은 높이의 서로 반대되는 위치에서 온도차가 13.7도에서 -8.3도까지 차이가 나는 것으로 관찰되었으며, 미디어 높이 위치의 변화에 따라서도 21도에서 2도가지 차이를 나타냈다. 바이오필터 함수비는 실험기간 동안 지속적으로 변화가 발생하였는데, 스팀이 제공되는 동안에는 미디어 함수비가 훨씬 빠른 속도로 증가됨이 관찰되어 졌다.

High α-olefin의 사슬길이가 삼원공중합에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Chain Length of High α-olefins on the Terpolymerization)

  • 김태완;이준철;박노형;김현기;조을룡;김동현
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2012
  • 지르코늄계 메탈로센 촉매/Borate계 공촉매 시스템을 이용하여 poly(ethylene-ter-high ${\alpha}$-olefin-ter-p-methylstyrene)를 합성하였으며 이 때 사용한 high ${\alpha}$-olefin인 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene의 사슬길이 변화가 삼원공중합체에 미치는 여러 가지 영향을 분석하였다. $^{13}C$ NMR과 $^1H$ NMR을 이용하여 삼원공중합체의 구조 및 조성을 확인하였고 high ${\alpha}$-olefin 사슬길이가 촉매활성도, 수율, 분자량 및 분자량분포도 등에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 또한, 사슬 길이 변화에 따른 삼원공중합체의 morphology 변화, 결정화도 변화 및 열적 거동을 비교하였다.

Study on Rate-Limiting Factors with a Heavy Loaded Biofilter

  • Son, Hyun-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제23권E2호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2007
  • Feasibility test for a biofilter was performed to treat VOCs. The applied loading rate to the biofilter was calculated between 60 to $3,700\;kg\;COD/m^3$. Trimethyl-pentene and trimethyl-hexene were the two most dominant compounds and they occupy about 85 percent. During the acclimation period, it is desirable for a biofilter to receive relatively lower VOCs concentration and flow rate, until it can adjust to new substrate and operational environment. Temperature at various points inside the biofilter reactor was observed with more than 23 temperature sensors. With steam heating, temperatures of the top sections of the media were greater than those of bottom sections. Without steam heating, intermediate stages generally had higher temperature measurement than those of bottom and top stages. Because the pH values for different biofilter materials vary significantly, measurement of the pH for the mixture of different combinations of biofilter materials is necessary. Based on the types and brands of media, the measured pH ranged from 5.38 to 9.10. The range of measured pH of different mixtures with perlite, compost, saw dust, peat moss, limestone, vermiculite was 7.05 to 8.62.

테트라메틸에틸렌에 대한 트란스-1,2-비스피라질에틸렌의 광첨가반응 (Photoaddition Reactions of trans-1,2-Bispyrazylethylene to Tetramethylethylene)

  • 심상철;조진호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 1979
  • 트란스-1,2-비스피라질에틸렌(BPE)과 테트라메틸에틸렌(TME)용액에 빛을 쪼이면 이에대응한 탄화수소와는 달리 자유라디칼중간체를 거쳐 광첨가반응이 일어난다. 이 광첨가반응은 BPE의 $^1(n,\;{\pi}^*)$ 상태가 어느정도 자유라디칼 성격을 띄어 TME로 부터 알릴위치에 있는 수소원자를 탈취하여 일어난다. 주생성물을 대롱 크로마토그래피와 진공분별승화법으로 분리하여 2,3-디메틸-5,6-비스피라질-2-헥센임을 밝혔다.

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FLUCTUATION INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION: IN A SIMULTANEOUSLY PHASE SEPARATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION POLYOLEFIN BLEND SYSTEM

  • Zhang Xiaohua;Han, Charles C.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.158-158
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    • 2006
  • The correlation between liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and crystallization at several compositions in statistical copolymer blends of poly (ethylene-co-hexene) (PEH) and poly (ethylene-co-butene) (PEB) has been examined. In this case, the LLPS is coupled with the other ordering process, i.e. crystallization. The overwhelming change in the crystallization kinetics due to the composition fluctuation caused by the spontaneous spinodal LLPS is observed. This coupling mechanism suggests a new mechanism in the nucleation-crystallization process.

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플라즈마 코팅된 실리카와 에폭시 수지간의 반응성 연구 (Study of Heat of Reaction Between Plasma Polymer Coated Silica Fillers and Biphenyl Epoxy Resin)

  • 김남일;강현민;윤태호
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2004
  • Silica fillers were coated by plasma polymer coatings of 1,3-diaminopropane, allylamine, pyrrole, 1,2-epoxy-5-hexene, allyl mercaptan and allyl alcohol using RF plasma (13.56 MHz). The coated fillers were then mixed with biphenyl epoxy, phenol novolac (curing agent) and/or triphenylphosphine (catalyst), and subjected to DSC analyses in order to elucidate the chemical reaction between functional moieties in the plasma polymer coatings and the epoxy resin. Only the samples with 1,3-diaminopropane and allylamine plasma polymer coated silica fillers showed heat of reaction peaks when they were mixed with biphenyl epoxy resin only, while these samples as well as the samples with 1,3-diaminopropane, allylamine and pyrrole plasma polymer coated silica fillers exhibited heat of reaction peaks when mixed with both biphenyl epoxy and phenol novolac (curing agent).

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Preparation of Flexible Terpolymers using Various Metallocene Catalyst/Borate Cocatalyst System and their Epoxidation

  • Kim, Jung Soo;Choi, Jun;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2019
  • In this study, flexible poly(ethylene-ter-1-hexene-ter-divinylbenzene) was prepared using four types of metallocene catalysts (rac-Et(Ind)2ZrCl2, rac-SiMe2(Ind)2ZrCl2, rac-SiMe2(2-Me-Ind)2ZrCl2, (C5Me5)TiCl2[O-2,6-iPr2(C6H3)]) and two types of borate catalysts (trityl tetrakisborate and dimethylanilinium tetrakisborate). The yield, catalytic activity, molecular weight, structure, composition, and thermal properties of the terpolymers prepared using the various catalysts and cocatalyst systems were evaluated. Epoxidation of the terpolymers was successfully performed and this transformation was studied by 1H NMR and FTIR.

Gardenia Absolute Oil을 구성하고 있는 휘발성 성분의 분석 (Analysis of Volatile Compounds in the Gardenia Absoulute Oil)

  • 하창규;양해주;윤석신
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.31-56
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    • 1993
  • GC와 GC-MSD와 관능시험을 이용하여 Gardinia Jasmoniodes Ellis로 부터 제조한 Gardinia Absolute Oil의 특징적인 방향성분을 확인하였다. GC 분석 방법은 극성 비극성의 column인 Carbowax 20M과 SPB-1을 동시에 장착한 Double Column System을 이용하였으며 GC Workstation에 의한 자동적인 Retention Indexs Match System을 적용하여 분석된 data를 확인하였다. 시험적 판단 성분 9개를 포함하여 전부 51개의 성분을 확인하였다. 주요성분으로 Linalool, 여러 형태의 Farnesene, Jasmin lactone, Gamma undecalactone 그리고 Cis-3-hexene 유도체들이 있다.

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4-(Nitrobenzyl)Pyridine에 의한 에폭시드 및 알킬화합물의 변이원성 잠재력에 대한 구조활성 및 광화학효과의 연구 (Photosensitization Effect and Structure-Activity on Mutagenic Potential by 4-(Nitrobenzyl)Pyridine (4-NBP) Test, of Epoxides, Olefins and Alkylating Agents)

  • 김재현;엄애선
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2001
  • This paper reviews the results of a series of efforts to develop structure-activity models for slow-reacting chemicals and olefins whose toxicity may be enhanced by the ultraviolet radiation. Photoinduced toxicity of 14 compounds was found to be a different result of competing factors of structure, having carbon-carbon double bonds. To mimic the biological consequences of photooxidative damage in mammalian cells, the photochemical mutagenicith of 14 chemicals was tested in the CAS. Simple olefins were photochemically mutagenic or carcinogenic with irradiation, increasing the alkylating activity from zero level to 0.87(abs/gram) for styrene, 0.25 for 1-butene, 0.11 for 1-hexene, respectively, whereas no photochemical mutagenicity was observed with 1-octene in the absence of the CAS. Oxide compounds, however, showed a decreasing trend of photoalkylating activities in the presence or absence of the CAS. We found that the structure-activity relationship was not applicable to our data.

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