• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heuristic search

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Weighted Fuzzy Reasoning Using Certainty Factors as Heuristic Information in Weighted Fuzzy Petri Net Representations (가중 퍼지 페트리네트 표현에서 경험정보로 확신도를 이용하는 가중 퍼지추론)

  • Lee, Moo-Eun;Lee, Dong-Eun;Cho, Sang-Yeop
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • In general, other conventional researches propose the fuzzy Petri net-based fuzzy reasoning algorithms based on the exhaustive search algorithms. If it can allow the certainty factors representing in the fuzzy production rules to use as the heuristic information, then it can allow the reasoning of rule-based systems to perform fuzzy reasoning in more effective manner. This paper presents a fuzzy Petri net(FPN) model to represent the fuzzy production rules of a rule-based system. Based on the fuzzy Petri net model, a weighted fuzzy reasoning algorithm is proposed to Perform the fuzzy reasoning automatically, This algorithm is more effective and more intelligent reasoning than other reasoning methods because it can perform fuzzy reasoning using the certainty factors which are provided by domain experts as heuristic information

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A design for hub-and-spoke transportation networks using an evolutionary algorithm (진화알고리듬을 이용한 hub-anb-spoke 수송네트워크 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Su;Sin, Gyeong-Seok;Kim, Yeo-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we address a design problem for hub and spoke transportation networks and then consider a capacitated hub locations problem with direct shipment (CHLPwD). We determine the location of hubs, the allocation of nodes to hubs, and direct shipment paths in the network, with the objective of minimizing the total cost in the network. An evolutionary algorithm is developed here to solve the CHLPwD. To do this, we propose the representation and the genetic operators suitable for the problem and adopt a heuristic method for the allocation of nodes to hubs. To enhance the search capability, problem-specific information is used in our evolutionary algorithm. The proposed algorithm is compared with the heuristic method in terms of solution quality and computation time. The experimental results show that our algorithm can provide better solutions than the heuristic.

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A Heuristic for parallel Machine Scheduling Depending on Job Characteristics (작업의 특성에 종속되는 병렬기계의 일정계획을 위한 발견적 기법)

  • 이동현;이경근;김재균;박창권;장길상
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2000
  • in the real world situations that some jobs need be processed only on certain limited machines frequently occur due to the capacity restrictions of machines such as tools fixtures or material handling equipment. In this paper we consider n-job non-preemptive and m parallel machines scheduling problem having two machines group. The objective function is to minimize the sum of earliness and tardiness with different release times and due dates. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer programming problem. The problem is proved to be Np-complete. Thus a heuristic is developed to solve this problem. To illustrate its suitability and efficiency a proposed heuristic is compared with a genetic algorithm and tabu search for a large number of randomly generated test problems in ship engine assembly shop. Through the experimental results it is showed that the proposed algorithm yields good solutions efficiently.

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A New Optimization System for Designing Broadband Convergence Network Access Networks (Broadband Convergence Network 가입자 망 설계 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Jung, Jin-Mo;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Sun-Suk;Park, No-Ik;kang, Kuk-Chang
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider a network optimization problem arising from the deployment of BcN access network. BcN convergence services requires that access networks satisfy QoS meausres. BcN services have two types of traffics : stream traffic and elastic traffic. Stream traffic uses blocking probability as a QoS measure, while elastic traffic uses delay factor as a QoS measure. Incorporating the QoS requirements, we formulate the problem as a nonlinear mixed-integer Programming model. The Proposed model seeks to find a minimum cost dimensioning solution, while satisfying the QoS requirement. We propose two local search heuristic algorithms for solving the problem, and develop a network design system that implements the developed heuristic algorithms. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of the proposed algorithm by solving a realistic network design problem.

A Study and Implementation of the Heuristic Autonesting Algorithm in the 2 Dimension Space (2차원 공간에서의 휴리스틱 배치 알고리즘 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 양성모;임성국;고석호;김현정;한관희
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 1999
  • In order to reduce the cost of product and save the processing time, optimal nesting of two-dimensional part is an important application in number of industries like shipbuilding and garment making. There have been many studies on finding the optimal solution of two-dimensional nesting. The problem of two-dimensional nesting has a non-deterministic characteristic and there have been various attempts to solve the problem by reducing the size of problem rather than solving the problem as a whole. Heuristic method and linearlization are often used to find an optimal solution of the problem. In this paper, theoretical and practical nesting algorithm for rectangular, circular and irregular shape of two-dimensional parts is proposed. Both No-Fit-Polygon and Minkowski-Sum are used for solving the overlapping problem of two parts and the dynamic programming technique is used for reducing the number search spae in order to find an optimal solution. Also, nesting designer's expertise is complied into the proposed algorithm to supplement the heuristic method.

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Power System State Estimation Using Parallel PSO Algorithm based on PC cluster (PC 클러스터 기반 병렬 PSO 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 상태추정)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2008
  • For the state estimation problem, the weighted least squares (WLS) method and the fast decoupled method are widely used at present. However, these algorithms can converge to local optimal solutions. Recently, modern heuristic optimization methods such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) have been introduced to overcome the disadvantage of the classical optimization problem. However, heuristic optimization methods based on populations require a lengthy computing time to find an optimal solution. In this paper, we used PSO to search for the optimal solution of state estimation in power systems. To overcome the shortcoming of heuristic optimization methods, we proposed parallel processing of the PSO algorithm based on the PC cluster system. the proposed approach was tested with the IEEE-118 bus systems. From the simulation results, we found that the parallel PSO based on the PC cluster system can be applicable for power system state estimation.

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Design and Implementation of a Genetic Algorithm for Global Routing (글로벌 라우팅 유전자 알고리즘의 설계와 구현)

  • 송호정;송기용
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2002
  • Global routing is to assign each net to routing regions to accomplish the required interconnections. The most popular algorithms for global routing inlcude maze routing algorithm, line-probe algorithm, shortest path based algorithm, and Steiner tree based algorithm. In this paper we propose weighted network heuristic(WNH) as a minimal Steiner tree search method in a routing graph and a genetic algorithm based on WNH for the global routing. We compare the genetic algorithm(GA) with simulated annealing(SA) by analyzing the results of each implementation.

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A Study on Heuristic Search in the Path Finding Algorithm by CAD (CAD에 의한 경로 발견 알고리즘에 있어서 발견적 탐석에 관한 연구)

  • 이천희;박병철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, many kinds of heuristic functions were discussed. It's important factor in the path finding algorithm to find an accurate estimator of distance from the goal. Any space for which an accurate estimator exists is a domain of its problem being solves. Only domains with inaccurate estimators are interesting, so this paper deals with these cases for which the efficient use of heuristic information is necessary, It has been productive to use a computational approach to the shortest path problem.

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A heuristic technique for autonomous control of AUV. (수중운동체의 자율항행 제어를 위한 휴리스틱 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1441-1444
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    • 2000
  • 실시간 정보가 알려지지 않은 해저환경에서 자율수중 운동체(AUV, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)가 성공적인 임무 수행을 완료하기 위해서는 주어진 목표지점까지의 안전하고 효율적인 경로설정이 선행되어야 한다. 이를 위해 평가함수(evaluation function)에 기반한 휴리스틱 탐색(heuristic search)이 사용되는데 대부분의 평가함수는 목표점까지의 거리, 소모되는 연료로 구성된다[1]. 본 논문에서는 영역전문가가 보유한 장애물회피 관련 경험적 정보(heuristic information)를 반영하여 보다 효율적인 평가함수를 고안하며 후보노드들간의 관계성을 고려한 퍼지관계곱(Fuzzy Relational Products) 기반 휴리스틱 탐색기법을 제안한다. 제안한 탐색기법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 수행시간(cpu time), 경로의 최적화(optimization)정도, 사용 메모리 관점에서 시뮬레이션을 통해 $A^*$ 탐색기법과 비교한다.

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Redesigning Radio Networks Considering Frequency Demands and Frequency Reassignment Cost (주파수 수요와 주파수 재할당 비용을 고려한 무선통신 네트워크 재설계)

  • Han, Junghee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a frequency reassignment problem (FRP) arising from the reconfiguration of radio networks such as adding new base stations (BSs) and changing the number of frequencies assigned to BSs. For this problem, we develop an integer programming (IP) model that minimizes the sum of frequency reassignment cost and the cost for unsatisfied frequency demands, while avoiding interference among frequencies. To obtain tight lower bounds, we develop some valid inequalities and devise an objective function relaxation scheme. Also, we develop a simple but efficient heuristic procedure to solve large size problems. Computational results show that the developed valid inequalities are effective for improving lower bounds. Also, the proposed tabu search heuristic finds tight upper bounds with average optimality gap of 2.3%.