• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.338-347
• /
• 2010

Heunginjimun designated as a Treasure No.1 is a two-story wooden structure with 5 bay and 2 bay in its front and side views, respectively. This paper presents an investigation on vibration characteristics of Heunginjimun through both ambient vibration and impact hammer tests. Ambient vibration test was performed to identify the natural frequency of Heunginjimun from the spectrum analysis of time history. Impact hammer test was undertaken to find the frequency of Heunginjimun which is affected by the surrounding traffics and to verify the reciprocal principle for the wooden structural system. Ambient vibration test results of Heunginjimun showed that the natural frequencies in two principal axes 1.5 Hz and 1.1 Hz, respectively. It was confirmed from impact hammer tests for a ground that the frequency of 4.2 Hz is caused by the traffics surrounding Heunginjimun. It was also observed that from the impact hammer test results between two locations in Heunginjimun that the transfer functions measured from two corresponding locations coincided well with each other. This result shows that the wooden structural system is globally linear, and the reciprocal principle is established.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.870-878
• /
• 2012

This paper analysed the effect on Heunginjimun of ground vibrations due to C.I.P. works during Heunginjimun restoration period. Vibration criteria and laws for historic structures was investigated. The vibration was measured under test construction in the field, analysed and evaluated. Because the ground vibration exceeded the vibration criteria, the restoration construction could not be go along. But as vibration was transferred to the upper structures, it was confirmed that vibration levels declined, because of differences between natural and forced frequencies. If the natural frequencies database of historic structures are established, it will help with management and preservation of cultural properties by an environmental vibration effects evaluation.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
• /
• pp.516-520
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 먼저 흥인지문에 대해 상시진동실험을 수행하고, 그 데이터를 분석하여 흥인지문의 고유진동수, 모드, 감쇠비의 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과로부터 흥인지문의 병진모드를 파악하였고, 병진모드에서 측정한 여러 기둥의 모드 상대크기와 위상이 동일함을 확인하였다. 저차 병진모드에서 모든 기둥이 같은 방향으로 강성을 발휘하기 때문에 각층의 강성을 합한 등가의 층강성을 가지는 2자유도의 동적강체해석모델을 제시하였다. 이 해석모델은 선형 범위 내에서 거동한다는 것으로 가정하여 층강성을 산정하였다. 실제 흥인지문의 접합부에는 부재간의 이음과 맞춤에 의한 마찰력이 작용한다. 접합부를 누르는 무거운 지붕하중에 의해 이 마찰력은 증가하게 되고, 이로써 횡하중에 저항하게 된다. 이러한 접합부에 강한 횡하중이 작용하게 되면, 접합부의 이완 및 마찰력의 저하 등으로 인하여 횡강성의 저하가 급격히 일어나는 비선형 특성을 갖게 된다. 이러한 흥인지문의 비선형적인 특성을 파악하기 위해 흥인지문 해석모델에 쿨롱 마찰력을 도입하여 비선형적인 해석모델을 제시하였다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this research is to analyse the changes of ground level of Sungnyemun, the South Gate of Seoul City, and the principles of arch scale through the investigation based on the old records in Joseon dynasty. The result of this research is as follows: 1) The ground level of Sungnyemun, refers the level of foundation stone which was confirmed as original which is verified through the excavation conducted in 2005, maintained 1m's elevated level in 15~16 century and its elevated date presumed in King Sejong's reign(1418~1450). 2) The ground level of Sungnyemun is closely related with the royal funeral ceremony. 3) The width and height scale of Sungnyemun arch is about the ratio of 1 to 1. 4) During the Joseeon dynasty, Sungnyemun was referred as standard of other city wall gate. And it has similar architectural characteristics with Heunginjimun (or East Gate) of Seoul and Hwaseong Janganmun.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.19-28
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to research about the construction of Chiseong around the Heunginjimun Gate area in the 18th century. the conclusions derived from the historical evidence of the number, location, size, and form, and construction method of Chiseong was as follows. First, the Chiseong(Square-shaped lookout) of Hanyangdoseong was built in the 29th year of King Yeongjo(1753) and can be found in the national record. Five sites of the Chiseong are currently identified. It is assumed that the Foru was installed on top of some of the Chiseongs. Second, Chiseong was destroyed sequentially in the first half of the 20th century. Third, Chiseong is a rectangular in shape and six are constructed. Fourth, Sixth Chiseong could figure out through Hengryeopungsokdo, the drawing of Jeong Seon.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제43권1호
• /
• pp.212-235
• /
• 2010

본 고는 조선시대 왕릉 중 중요한 역할을 점유하고 있는 서울 성북구 석관동에 위치하고 있는 의릉의 정원건축적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 입지 및 공간구성특성을 중심으로 고찰한 바, 집약된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 입지는 당시 궁궐로 사용한 창덕궁으로부터 약 6.4km, 도성 사대문 밖 흥인지문을 기준으로 의릉까지의 거리는 약 5.5km로 보아 조선시대 능원묘제에 따른 거리기준(40km)에서 벗어나지 않았다. 둘째, 능의 공간구성과 용도에 따라 진입공간, 제향공간, 능침공간으로 구분하는 바, 공간위계에 따라 홍살문, 정자각, 명등석, 혼유석, 봉분으로 공간 축을 형성하고 있는 바, 이는 자연에 순응하면서 조화로우며, 왕권의 권위적인 특징을 나타내고 있다. 셋째, 공간구성요소에는 석물의 경우 상계에는 능침, 석양, 석호, 혼유석, 망주석이, 중계에는 문석인, 마석, 명등석이, 하계에는 무석인, 석마 등이 위치하고 있으며, 건조물의 경우 정자각은 이익공의 겹처마 맞배지붕으로 익칸이 있으며, 참도는 신도와 어도로 구분되며, 수공간인 연지와 재실은 멸실되고 없으나 관련 고증자료를 통해 그 위치, 규모, 형태 등을 파악할 수 있다. 식생은 능상 주변의 경우 소나무 군락이 조성되어 있으며 능하구역은 느티나무, 전나무 등 64종이 분포하고 있다.