• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hermite process

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A revised Hermite peak factor model for non-Gaussian wind pressures on high-rise buildings and comparison of methods

  • Dongmei Huang;Hongling Xie;Qiusheng Li
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2023
  • To better estimate the non-Gaussian extreme wind pressures for high-rise buildings, a data-driven revised Hermitetype peak factor estimation model is proposed in this papar. Subsequently, a comparative study on three types of methods, such as Hermite-type models, short-time estimate Gumbel method (STE), and new translated-peak-process method (TPP) is carried out. The investigations show that the proposed Hermite-type peak factor has better accuracy and applicability than the other Hermite-type models, and its absolute accuracy is slightly inferior to the STE and new TPP methods for non-Gaussian wind pressures by comparing with the observed values. Moreover, these methods generally overestimate the Gaussian wind pressures especially the STE.

RADAU QUADRATURE FOR A RATIONAL ALMOST QUASI-HERMITE-FEJÉR-TYPE INTERPOLATION

  • Kumar, Shrawan;Mathur, Neha;Rathour, Laxmi;Mishra, Vishnu Narayan;Mathur, Pankaj
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this paper is to obtain a Radau type quadrature formula for a rational interpolation process satisfying the almost quasi Hermite Fejér interpolatory conditions on the zeros of Chebyshev Markov sine fraction on [-1, 1).

GENERALIZED FOURIER-WIENER FUNCTION SPACE TRANSFORMS

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Chung, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we define generalized Fourier-Hermite functionals on a function space $C_{a,b}[0,\;T]$ to obtain a complete orthonormal set in $L_2(C_{a,b}[0,\;T])$ where $C_{a,b}[0,\;T]$ is a very general function space. We then proceed to give a necessary and sufficient condition that a functional F in $L_2(C_{a,b}[0,\;T])$ has a generalized Fourier-Wiener function space transform ${\cal{F}}_{\sqrt{2},i}(F)$ also belonging to $L_2(C_{a,b}[0,\;T])$.

Expectation of Bead Shape using Non-linear Multiple Regression and Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolation in FCA Fillet Pipe Welding (FCA 필릿 파이프 용접에서 다중 비선형 회귀 모형과 구간적 3차 에르미트 보간법을 통한 비드 형상 예측)

  • Cho, Dae-Won;Na, Suck-Joo;Lee, Mok-Young
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2009
  • Pipe welding is used in various ranges such as civil engineering and ship building engineering. Until now, many technicians work for pipe welding manually under harmful, dangerous and difficult conditions. So it is necessary to install automation process. For automation pipe welding, relation between welding parameters & bead shape should be considered. Using this relation, bead shape could be expected from welding parameters. FCAW was used in this study. Instead of pipe workpiece, fillet joint plate is used, which were inclined 0,45,90,135,180 degree. By analyzing between welding parameters (current, welding speed, voltage) and bead shape parameters with non-linear multiple regression, bead shape parameters could be expected. Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolation was used to expect smooth curved bead shape with bead shape parameters. From these processes, bead shape could be expected from welding parameters.

Efficient computational method for joint distributions of heights and periods of nonlinear ocean waves

  • Wang, Yingguang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel method for efficient prediction of joint distributions of heights and periods of nonlinear ocean waves. The proposed novel method utilizes a transformed linear simulation which is based on a Hermite transformation model where the transformation is chosen to be a monotonic cubic polynomial, calibrated such that the first four moments of the transformed model match the moments of the true process. This proposed novel method is utilized to predict the joint distributions of wave heights and periods of a sea state with the surface elevation data measured at the Gulfaks C platform in the North Sea, and the novel method's accuracy and efficiency are favorably validated by using comparisons with the results from an empirical joint distribution model, from a linear simulation model and from a second-order nonlinear simulation model.

Asymptotic Properties of Variance Change-point in the Long-memory Process

  • Chu Minjeong;Cho Sinsup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2000
  • It is noted that many econometric time series have long-memory properties. A long-memory process, or strongly dependent process, is characterized by hyperbolic decaying autocorrelations and unbounded spectral density at the origin. Since the long-memory property can be observed by data obtained from rather a long period, there is some possibility of parameter change in the process. In this paper, we consider the estimation of change-point when there is a change in the variance of a long-memory process. The estimator is based on some reasonable statistic and the consistency is shown using Taqqu's strong reduction theorem

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A wavelet finite element-based adaptive-scale damage detection strategy

  • He, Wen-Yu;Zhu, Songye;Ren, Wei-Xin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.285-305
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    • 2014
  • This study employs a novel beam-type wavelet finite element model (WFEM) to fulfill an adaptive-scale damage detection strategy in which structural modeling scales are not only spatially varying but also dynamically changed according to actual needs. Dynamical equations of beam structures are derived in the context of WFEM by using the second-generation cubic Hermite multiwavelets as interpolation functions. Based on the concept of modal strain energy, damage in beam structures can be detected in a progressive manner: the suspected region is first identified using a low-scale structural model and the more accurate location and severity of the damage can be estimated using a multi-scale model with local refinement in the suspected region. Although this strategy can be implemented using traditional finite element methods, the multi-scale and localization properties of the WFEM considerably facilitate the adaptive change of modeling scales in a multi-stage process. The numerical examples in this study clearly demonstrate that the proposed damage detection strategy can progressively and efficiently locate and quantify damage with minimal computation effort and a limited number of sensors.

Definition of Ship Hull using $GC^1$ Surface ([$GC^1$] 곡면을 이용한 선형의 표현)

  • J.S. Park;D.J. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a smooth surface interpolating method of ship hull using a three-dimensional currie net that comes from the mesh curve fairing process. Geometric continuity(($GC^1$) is preserved across the boundary curve between patches. The three-dimensional curve net can have nonrectangular topologies, such as triangular and pentagonal topology. Among the boundary curve interpolation methods, Hermite blended Coons patch, Convex combination, and Gregory patch interpolation method are used to generate the ship hull surface. To check the fairness of the surface, the numerical method of surface/surface intersection problem is adopted. An application to an actual ship hull is given as an example.

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A Baseline Correction for Effective Analysis of Alzheimer’s Disease based on Raman Spectra from Platelet (혈소판 라만 스펙트럼의 효율적인 분석을 위한 기준선 보정 방법)

  • Park, Aa-Ron;Baek, Sung-June
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a method of baseline correction for analysis of Raman spectra of platelets from Alzheimer's disease (AD) transgenic mice. Measured Raman spectra include the meaningful information and unnecessary noise which is composed of baseline and additive noise. The Raman spectrum is divided into the local region including several peaks and the spectrum of the region is modeled by curve fitting using Gaussian model. The additive noise is clearly removed from the process of replacing the original spectrum with the fitted model. The baseline correction after interpolating the local minima of the fitted model with linear, piecewise cubic Hermite and cubic spline algorithm. The baseline corrected models extract the feature with principal component analysis (PCA). The classification result of support vector machine (SVM) and maximum $a$ posteriori probability (MAP) using linear interpolation method showed the good performance about overall number of principal components, especially SVM gave the best performance which is about 97.3% true classification average rate in case of piecewise cubic Hermite algorithm and 5 principal components. In addition, it confirmed that the proposed baseline correction method compared with the previous research result could be effectively applied in the analysis of the Raman spectra of platelet.

A Study on Fatigue Analysis of Non-Gaussian Wide Band Process using Frequency-domain Method (주파수 영역 해석 기법을 이용한 비정규 광대역 과정의 피로해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Jin;Jang, Beom-Seon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.466-473
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    • 2018
  • Most frequency domain-based approaches assume that structural response should be a Gaussian random process. But a lot of non-Gaussian processes caused by multi-excitation and non-linearity in structural responses or load itself are observed in many real engineering problems. In this study, the effect of non-Normality on fatigue damages are discussed through case study. The accuracy of four frequency domain methods for non-Gaussian processes are compared in the case study. Power-law and Hermite models which are derived for non-Gaussian narrow-banded process tend to estimate fatigue damages less accurate than time domain results in small kurtosis and in case of large kurtosis they give conservative results. Weibull model seems to give conservative results in all environmental conditions considered. Among the four methods, Benascuitti-Tovo model for non-Gaussian process gives the best results in case study. This study could serve as background material for understanding the effect of non-normality on fatigue damages.