• Title/Summary/Keyword: Helminthosporium solani

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Silver Scurf of Potato Caused by Helminthosporium solani

  • Ryu, Kyoung-Yul;Hahm, Young-Il;Kim, Jeom-Soon;Park, Chun-Soo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 2000
  • Potate tubers with slver scurf lesions were collected from the cold storage at Pyungchang, Kangwon province in Korea. The causal agent of the silver scurf was identified as Helminthosporium solani by mycological characteristics of conidia and conidiophores. Pathogenicity of the fungus was confirmed by artificial inoculation on the potato tuber. This is the first report of potato silver scarf by Helminthosporium solani in Korea.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Leaching Model System for Soil Fungistasis (Leaching Model System에 의한 토양(土壤) 정균현상(靜菌現象)의 분석(分析))

  • Heo, Hyun;Hong, In-Pyo;Lee, Min-Woong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to investigate the germination of four fungi under non-leaching and leaching incubation. The range of germination rates of Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerium, Mortierella, and Helminthosporium sativa incubated on sand saturated with various solutions without leaching were 90-99%, 31-45%, 38-62% and 86-98% respectively. The range of germination rates of Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerium, Mortierella n. sp and Helminthosporum sativa incubated on sand undergoing leaching were 51-63%, 13-25%, 15-37% and 47-80%, respectively. The germination rates of the four fungi tested were suppressed under leaching incubation.

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Antifungal Activity of Chaerophylline and Berberine Hydroxide Isolated from Corydalis Species

  • Tuli, Leepika;Jha, R.N.;Pandey, V.B.;Singh, U.P.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2001
  • Chaerophylline and berberine hydroxide, both being alkaloids, isolated from Corydalis chaerophylla and C. longipes respectively were assayed against spore germination of some fungi, e.g. Alternaria solani, A. brassicola, A. brassicicola, Helminthosporium penniseti, Helminthosporium sp., Heterosporium sp., Curvularia penniseti, C. maculens and C. palliscens. While chaerophylline inhibited spore germination of most of the fungi at 1000 ppm, being also effective at 50, 100, 200 and 500 ppm, berberine hydroxide was significantly effective at much lower concentration, i.e., 400 ppm against several fungi. This compound was also effective against some fungi at 50, 100, 150, 200 ppm. There was 100% inhibition of spore germination in several fungi at highest concentration of both the compounds. Some of the fungi showed similar results even at lower concentrations.

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Effect of Tetrahydropalmatine, an Alkaloid on Spore Germination of Some Fungi

  • Maurya, S.;Srivastava, J.S.;Jha, R.N.;Panday, V.B.;Singh, U.P.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2001
  • The tetrahydropahnatine alkaloid was assayed against spore germination of some saprophytic and pathogenic fungi e.g., Alternaria solani, A. brassicicola, A. brassicae, A. alternata, Erysiphe pisi, Curvularia lunata, C. pallescens, C. maculans, Curvularia species, Colletotrichum species, C. musae, Helminthosporium echinoclova, H. pennisetti, H. spiciferum, and Heterosporium sp. It inhibite spore germination of all the fungi tested. Colletotrichum spp. Curvularia lunata, Helminthosporium spiciferum and Heterosporium sp. were most sensitive as complete inhibition of spore germination was observed at very low concentration(200 ppm).

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Effect of Ent-norsecurinine, an Alkaloid, on Spore Germination of Some Fungi

  • Goel, Mitul;Maurya, S.;Pandey, V.B.;Singh, V.P.;Singh, A.K.;Singh, U.P.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2002
  • The inhibitory activity of ent-norsecurinine alkaloid was evaluated against spore germination of some plant pathogenic fungi(Curvularia maculans, Curvularia species, C. palliscens, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum species, Afternaria solani, A. brassicae, Fusarium udum, Helminthosporium echinoclova and H. penniseti). It inhibited spore germination of all the test fungi. C. maculans, C. species, and C. palliscens were the most sensitive as complete inhibition of spore germination was observed at 1000 ppm. A. solani was not inhibited by this chemical.

Antifungal Activity of Narceine Methyl Ester and Narceine Isolated from Corydalis longipes Against Some Phytopathogenic Fungi

  • Chowdhury, Dibyendu;Maurya, S.;Pandey, M.B.;Pandey, V.B.;Sarma, B.K.;Singh, U.P.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2005
  • Narceine methyl ester and narceine are potent alkaloids which were isolated from Corydalis longipes were found effective in vitro at very low concentration, i.e., $100{\sim}500\;ppm$ against spore germination of some test plant pathogenic fungi (Alternaria solani, A. tagetica, Cercospora abelmoschi, Curvularia maculans, Erysiphe cichoracearum, E. pisi, Fusarium udum, Helminthosporium oryzae, H. penniseti, Ustilago cynodontis). Among the test, phytopathogens the spores of F. udum, C. maculans and H. penniseti were highly sensitive at 200 ppm. However, spores of E. pisi, A. solani and A. tagetica were less sensitive at low concentration followed by other test fungi. Most of the fungi showed zero or nearly zero percent spore germination at 400 and 500 ppm.

Antifungal Activity of a Phytoterpenoid (AOS-A) Isolated from Artabotrytis odoratissimus on Spore Germination of Some Fungi

  • Singh D.K.;Basha S. Ameer;Sarma B.K.;Pandey V.B.;Srivastava J.S.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2006
  • Phytoterpenoid isolated from Artabotrytis odoratissimus inhibited spore germination of some plant pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi e.g. Alternaria alternata, A. solani, Cercospora sp., Curvularia maculans, C. pennisetti, Fusarium udum, Helminthosporium echinochlova, H. frumentacie, H. penniseti and Ustilago cynodontis. In Curvularia maculans and H. frumentacie, spore germination was completely inhibited at 2000 ppm. However, Curvularia maculans and C. pennisetti showed considerable sensitivity to this chemical even at 500 ppm.

Antifungal Activity of an Alkaloid Allosecurinine against Some Fungi

  • Singh, A.K.;Pandey, M.B.;Singh, U.P.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2007
  • An allosecurinine alkaloid was assayed against spore germination of some saprophytic and pathogenic fungi e.g., Alternaria alternata, A. solani, A. brassicicola, A. brassicae, Curvularia lunata, C. pallescens, C. maculans, Curvularia species, Colletotrichum species, C. musae, C. gloeosporioides, Erysiphe pisi, Fusarium udum, Helminthosporium echinoclova, H. pennisetti, H. spiciferum, and Heterosporium sp. It inhibited mild spore germination of all the fungi tested. Curvularia lunata, Curvularia sp., Collectotrichum sp., C. musae and Heterosporium sp. were most sensitive as complete inhibition of spore germination was observed at very low concentrations.

Effect of 1-corydalmine, an Alkaloid Isolated from Corydalis chaerophylla Roots on Spore Germination of Some Fungi

  • Basha, S. Ameer;Jha, R.N.;Pandey, V.B.;Singh, U.P.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2007
  • 1-Corydalmine, an alkaloid isolated from roots of Corydalis ehaerophylla inhibited spore germination of some plant pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi e.g. Alternaria brassicae, A. brassicieola, A. solani, Curvularia lunata, C. maculans, C. sp., C. pallseens, Erysiphe pisi, Fusarium udum, Helminthosporium species, H. penniseti and a Heterosporium species. 1-Corydalmine significantly inhibited spore germination of all the fungi at 100 to 1500 ppm. It was effective against all the fungi at 1500 ppm. C. lunata was highly sensitive to this chemical even at 250 ppm.