• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hellman

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An Algorithm for Secure key Exchange based on the Mutual Entity Authentication (상호 실체인증 기능을 갖는 안전한 키 교환 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Chang-Goo;Choi, Yong-Rak
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.2083-2090
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose two authentication exchange schemes which combine public key-based mutual authentication with a Diffie-Hellman key derivation exchange. The security of key exchange of the proposed schemes depends on the discrete logarithm problem. The ,securtly of the etity authentication depends on that of the signature mechanism to be used in the proposed scheme. In comparisun with the Kerberos, X.509 exchanges, and ISO 3-way authentication protocol, the proposed schemes are not only simple and efficient. but also are resistant to the full range of replay and interceptiun attacks.

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The Secure and Efficient Key Agreement Protocol with Direct Authentication (직접적 인증을 제공하는 안전하고 효율적인 키동의 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Hyung-Kyu;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Cha, Young-Tae;Sim, Joo-Geol;Won, Dong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.3613-3621
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we analyzed the suity of key distribution protocol based on discrete logarithm for the purpose of designing key distribution protocol systematically. We also propose the efficient key agreement protocol with direct authentication. In comparison with Station-to-Station protocol, it provides the direct authentication using the Diffie-Hellman problem without signature.

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Implementation of Bluetooth Secure Simple Pairing (SSP) using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)

  • Alfarjat, Ahmad Hweishel A.;Hanumanthappa, J.;Hamatta, Hatem S.A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we study the problem of implementation of security issues of blue tooth, especially secure simple pairing, with the help of an efficient four user authenticated key (4UAK) for an elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). This paper also deals with the design, implement and performance evaluation of secure simple pairing (SSP) using an elliptic curve cryptography, such as Diffie Hellman protocol when four users are involved. Here, we also compute the best, worst and average case step counts (time complexities). This work puts forth an efficient way of providing security in blue tooth. The time complexity of O(n4) is achieved using Rabin Miller Primality methodology. The method also reduces the calculation price and light communication loads.

Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for the Secure Communication (안전한 암호 통신을 위한 키교환 프로토콜)

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Ho-won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1083-1085
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    • 2010
  • 상호간의 보안 통신을 위해서는 서로간의 안전한 비밀키 교환이 이루어져야 한다. 이를 보장하기 위해서는 안전한 키교환 프로토콜이 사용되어야 한다. 키교환 프로토콜은 안전성을 보장함과 동시에 키의 신선도와 확신에 대한 요구사항을 모두 만족시켜야한다. 현재 대표적인 키교환 프로토콜인 Diffie-Hellman을 기본으로 하는 다양한 프로토콜이 연구 및 개발되고 있다. 최근에 연구된 EKE-E(Encrypted Key Exchange-Efficient) 프로토콜은 Diffie-Hellman 알고리즘을 통한 키교환을 제공하며 man-in-the-middle공격과 오프라인 사전공격에 대한 안정성을 보장한다. 하지만 재전송 공격에 취약성을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 제안된 키교환 프로토콜인 EKE-E의 안전성을 만족하며 재전송공격에 안전한 프로토콜을 제안한다. 동시에 연산을 줄여 보다 성능을 향상시킨다.

Certificateless Public Key Encryption Revisited: Security Model and Construction (무인증서 공개키 암호 기법의 재고: 안전성 모델 및 설계)

  • Kim, Songyi;Park, Seunghwan;Lee, Kwangsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1109-1122
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    • 2016
  • Certificateless public key cryptography is a technique that can solve the certificate management problem of a public key cryptosystem and clear the key escrow issue of ID-based cryptography using the public key in user ID. Although the studies were actively in progress, many existing schemes have been designed without taking into account the safety of the secret value with the decryption key exposure attacks. If previous secret values and decryption keys are exposed after replacing public key, a valid private key can be calculated by obtaining the partial private key corresponding to user's ID. In this paper, we propose a new security model which ensures the security against the key exposure attacks and show that several certificateless public key encryption schemes are insecure in the proposed security model. In addition, we design a certificateless public key encryption scheme to be secure in the proposed security model and prove it based on the DBDH(Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman) assumption.

The research on Diffie-Hellman-based IoT Sensor Node key management (Diffie-Hellman 기반 사물인터넷 센서노드 키 관리 연구)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck;Yu, Jina
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the Internet of Things are developing in accordance with the technology of implementation in low-cost, small-size, low power consumption and smart sensor that can communicate using the internet. Especially, key management researches for secure information transmission based on the Internet of Things (IoT) are actively performing. But, Internet of Things(IoT) are uses sensor. Therefore low-power consumption and small-memory are restrictive condition. As a result, managing the key is difficult as a general security measure. However, The problem of secure key management is an essential challenge For the continuous development of the Internet of things. In this paper, we propose a key distribution and management technique in secure Internet of things. In the key generation and management stage, it satisfies the conditions and without physically constrained for IoT based communication.

Improving the Key Search using Parallelism in RFID Privacy Protection

  • Shin, Myeong-Sook;Kim, Choong-Woon;Lee, Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2007
  • Abstract. In the ubiquitous environment of the next generation, RFID is predicted to occupy an important technical location and also expected to apply to various fields. However, the properties of tags in itself which is the core of RFID have a dysfunction like an invasion of privacy for user. An existing cryptanalytic protection scheme of the information leakage have a difficult problem to apply to RFID tags for privacy protection. We applied Ohkubo et al.'s scheme to the protection of the tag's information efficiently in the RFID system environment using low-cost tags. But, this method has all informations of tagsto identify tag's ID and then performs the process of identification in sequence in the Back-end server. These processes have lots of computations so that it have problems about a scalability. In this paper, we are based on Ohkubo et al.'s scheme to solve problems, and then analyze the parallelism with the Hellman's tradeoff method, divide it into nodesin parallel. In this paper, we are based on Okubo et al.'s scheme to solve problems, and then analyze the parallelism with Hellman's tradeoff method, divide it into the ${\omega}$ node in parallel. as a result, we can reduce the computing complexity of key search to $O(\frac{m^{2/3}n^{2/3}}{\omega})$ seconds from O(mm) seconds. finally we show the results to be enhanced the scalability.

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Proxy Signature, ID-based Partially Blind Signature and Proxy Partially Blind Signature using Bilinear-pairing (Bilinear-pairing을 이용한 대리서명, ID 기반 부분은닉서명과 대리부분은닉서명 방식)

  • Kim Hyuniue;Yeo Sanghee;Won Dongho
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2004
  • Proxy signature scheme allow a designated proxy person to sign a message on behalf of the original signer. Partially blind signature scheme allows the signer to insert non-removable common information into his blind signature. Proxy signature and partially blind signature are very important technologies in secure e-commerce. In this paper we propose new proxy signature scheme and ID-based partially blind signature scheme using bilinear pairing. further combining them, we propose a proxy partially blind signature scheme. The security of our schemes relies on the hardness of Computational Diffie-Hellman Problem. If we removing common information form propose ID-based partially blind signature scheme and proxy partially blind signature scheme, then they become variants of ID-based blind signature scheme and proxy blind signature scheme of Zhangs respectively.

Memory-Efficient Time-Memory Trade-Off Cryptanalysis (메모리 효율적인 TMTO 암호 해독 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2009
  • Time-memory trade-off (TMTO) cryptanalysis proposed by Hellman can be applied for the various crypto-systems such as block ciphers, stream ciphers, and hash functions. In this paper, we propose a novel method to reduce memory size for storing TMTO tables. The starting points in a TMTO table can be substituted by the indices of n-bit samples from a sequence in a family of pseudo-random sequences with good cross-correlation, which results in the reduction of memory size for the starting points. By using this method, it is possible to reduce the memory size by the factor of 1/10 at the cost of the slightly increasing of operation time in the online phase. Because the memory is considered as more expensive resource than the time, the TMTO cryptanalysis will be more feasible for many real crypto systems.

Lightweight Hardware Design of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Generator for IoT Devices (사물인터넷 기기를 위한 경량 Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman 키 생성기 하드웨어 설계)

  • Kanda, Guard;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 2017
  • Elliptic curve cyptography is relatively a current cryptography based on point arithmetic on elliptic curves and the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP). This discrete logarithm problems enables perfect forward secrecy which helps to easily generate key and almost impossible to revert the generation which is a great feature for privacy and protection. In this paper, we provide a lightweight Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) Key exchange generator that creates a 163 bit long shared key that can be used in an Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme (ECIES) as well as for key agreement. The algorithm uses a fast multiplication algorithm that is small in size and also implements the extended euclidean algorithm. This proposed architecture was designed using verilog HDL, synthesized with the vivado ISE 2016.3 and was implemented on the virtex-7 FPGA board.

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