• Title/Summary/Keyword: Helicopter Vibration

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Kinematic design improvement and validation of ATF(Active Trailing-edge Flap) for helicopter vibration reduction (헬리콥터의 진동하중 저감을 위한 능동 뒷전플랩의 기구학적 설계 개선 및 검증)

  • Kang, JungPyo;Eun, WonJong;Lim, JaeHoon;Visconti, Umberto;Shin, SangJoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an improved small-scaled blade prototype was designed with the flap-driving mechanism classified as an active vibration reduction method, in order to reduce vibratory load in the helicopter. In detail, the previous Active Trailing-Edge Flap based on piezoelectric actuator, called SNUF(Seoul National University Flap), failed to achieve the target value (${\pm}4^{\circ}$) of the flap deflection angle. Therefore, the flap-driving mechanism design was improved, and a new piezoactuator was selected to accomplish the target value of the flap deflection angle in both static and rotating situations.

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Cross-sectional Design and Stiffness Measurements of Composite Rotor Blade for Multipurpose Unmanned Helicopter (다목적 무인헬기 복합재 로터 블레이드의 단면 구조설계 및 강성 측정)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Kim, Deog-Kwan;Shin, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2019
  • The rotor blade is a key component that generates the lift, thrust, and control forces required for helicopter flight by the torque transmitted through the hub and the blade pitch angle control, and should be designed to factor vibration characteristics so that there is no risk of resonance with structural safety. In this study, the structural design of the main rotor blade for MPUH(Multi-Purpose Unmanned Helicopter) was conducted and the sectional stiffness measurement of the fabricated blade was performed. The evaluation of the vibration characteristics of the main rotor system was then conducted factoring the measured stiffness distribution. The interior of the rotor blade comprised of the skin, spar, and torsion box, and carbon and glass fiber composites were applied. The Ksec2D program was applied to predict the stiffness of blade, and the results were compared to the measured data. CAMRADII, a comprehensive rotorcraft analysis program, was applied to investigate the natural frequency trends and resonance risks due to the rotor rotation.

A Design and Manufacture of the Composite Blade for the Hingeless Rotor System of Unmanned Helicopter (무인헬기용 힌지없는 로터시스템의 복합재료 블레이드 설계 및 제작)

  • Sim, Joung-Wook;Kee, Young-Jung;Kim, Deog-Kwan;Kim, Seung-Bum;Byun, Seong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design, analysis and manufacture procedure of the composite blade for hingeless rotor system of unmanned helicopters. Helicopter rotor system is the key structural unit that produces thrust and control forces for intended flight conditions. In this work, a hingeless rotor system is adopted, and base on the design requirements for rotor system, composite blade section design and calculation of material properties were performed. In order to avoid the unstable state such as resonance, vibration characteristics of rotor system were analyzed. Finally, this paper describes simply the forming and manufacture of composite blade.

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Development of Rotor Blade with Low-Noise and High-Efficiency (저소음 고효율 로터깃 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong-Ryong;Sun, Hyo-Sung;Lee, Soo-Gab;Nam, Chan-Jin;Kang, In-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2000
  • Integrated tools are developed for the analysis of the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustics of helicopter rotors. Heli-NK(Helicopter Navier-Stokes & Kirchhoff) code is for hovering and heli-PA(Helicopter Panel & Acoustic analogy) for forward flight. The former showed its ability to predict the hovering efficiency and high-speed impulsive noise level. Thrust calculation, noise levels, and noise directivity patterns are investigated to confirm the availability of the latter. With some proper validation and improvements. these codes will be more useful and practical.

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Development of the Helicopter Noise Prediction Code and its Applications (헬리콥터 소음 예측 코드 개발 및 적용사례)

  • Wie, Seong-Yong;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kang, Hee Jung;Chung, Ki-Hoon;Hwang, Changjeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.904-910
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    • 2014
  • The Helicopter noise analysis code was developed using Farassat's Formular 1A based on Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings equation and Lowson's Formula which contains single loading noise source concept. HART-II(Higher harmonic control Aeroacoustic Rotor Test), STAR(Smart-Twisting Active Rotor) and Active-tab Rotor were computed and analyzed by using developed noise code. The results of these rotor noise prediction are explained and its applicability would be mentioned in this paper.

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Basic Properties Test and Non-rotating Dynamic Test of Helicopter Rotor (헬리콥터 로터 블레이드의 기본 물리량 및 비회전 동특성 시험)

  • Yun, Chul Yong;Kim, Taejoo;Kee, Young-Jung;Sim, Heon-Su;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes basic properties tests and non-rotating dynamic test for rotor blade, flexbeam, and torque tube of which bearingless rotor in helicopter consists. A basic properties test are bending and twist test to find the flap stiffness, lag stiffness, and twist stiffness of specimens. The purpose of dynamic test is to find natural frequencies and modes in non-rotating state. The test results are used to update the analysis model. The updated analysis results using rotorcraft comprehensive code match the tests quite well. The updated model input based on the tests will be utilized to analysis the conditions of rotating whirl tower test before the whirl test and will be compared with the whirl tower test results.

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Structural Vibration Analysis of Helicopter Search Light Considering Aerodynamic Buffet Load (공력 Buffet 하증을 고려한 헬리콥터 탐색등의 구조진동해석)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Hui-Ju;Park, Yong-Suk;Kim, jong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2008
  • In this study, computational structural vibration analysis of helicopter search light exposing unsteady buffet load have been conducted using combined advanced numerical methods. Unsteady CFD method based on Navier-Stokes equations is used to predict viscous buffet load due to flow separation effects. Full three-dimensional finite element model is constructed in order to conduct static and structural dynamic analyses of the search light model for two different typical flight speeds. Also, the correct performance of the search light can be physically estimated to examine the actual lighting area considering the effects of structural deformations.

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Structural Vibration Analysis of a Helicopter Search Light Considering Aerodynamic Buffet Load (공력 Buffet 하중을 고려한 헬리콥터 탐색등의 구조진동해석)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Hui-Ju;Park, Yong-Suk;Kim, Jong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2009
  • In this study, computational structural vibration analysis of helicopter search light exposing unsteady buffet load have been conducted using combined advanced numerical methods. Unsteady CFD method based on Navier-Stokes equations is used to predict viscous buffet load due to flow separation effects. Full three-dimensional finite element model is constructed in order to conduct static and structural dynamic analyses of the search light model for two different typical flight speeds. Also, the correct performance of the search light can be physically estimated to examine the actual lighting area considering the effects of structural deformations.