• 제목/요약/키워드: Helical Coil

검색결과 82건 처리시간 0.025초

자기 공명 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서 공진 코일의 배열에 관한 연구 (Study on Arrangement of Self-Resonant Coils in Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Magnetic Resonance)

  • 김진욱;지현호;최연규;윤영현;김관호;박영진
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 자기 공명 방식의 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서 공진 코일의 배열에 따른 특성을 제시한다. 공진 코일에는 헬리컬 구조를 사용하였다. 공진 코일을 설계하기 위해 헬리컬 코일의 인덕턴스와 커패시턴스를 구하였다. 유한 요소법을 이용하여 설계된 공진 코일을 시뮬레이션 하였고, 송수전 공진 코일 간의 다양한 배열에 대한 특성을 해석하였다. 검증을 위하여 시제품을 제작하였고, 수직 및 평행 배열일 때의 효율을 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 평행 배열일 때는 50 %의 전달 효율을 얻을 수 있는 구간이 코일 지름의 2배 이내였고, 수직 배열일때는 코일 지름의 1.5배 이내였다. 제작한 시제품은 평행 배열된 송수전 공진 코일이 40 cm 간격일 때 최대 84.25 %의 효율을 보였다.

A three-region movable-boundary helical coil once-through steam generator model for dynamic simulation and controller design

  • Shifa Wu;Zehua Li;Pengfei Wang;G.H. Su;Jiashuang Wan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.460-474
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    • 2023
  • A simple but accurate mathematical model is crucial for dynamic simulations and controller design of helical coil once-through steam generator (OTSG). This paper presents a three-region movable boundary dynamic model of the helical coil OTSG. Based on the secondary side fluid conditions, the OTSG is divided into subcooled region (two control volumes), two-phase region (two control volumes) and superheated region (three control volumes) with movable boiling boundaries between each region. The nonlinear dynamic model is derived based on mass, energy and momentum conservation equations. And the linear model is obtained by using the transfer function and state space transformation, which is a 37-order model of five input and three output. Validations are made under full-power steady-state condition and four transient conditions. Results show good agreements among the nonlinear model, linear model and the RELAP5 model, with acceptable errors. This model can be applied to dynamic simulations and controller design of helical coil OTSG with constant primary-side flow rate.

유한요소해석에 의한 ASME Code 적용 압력용기 스터드 암나사산의 건전성 평가 (Integrity Evaluation for Stud Female Threads on Pressure Vessel according to ASME Code using FEM)

  • 김문영;정남용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2003
  • The extension of design life among power plants is increasingly becoming a world-wide trend. Kori #1 unit in Korea is operating two cycle. It has two man-ways for tube inspection in a steam generator which is one of the important components in a nuclear power plant. Especially, stud bolts fur man-way cover have damaged by disassembly and assembly several times and degradation for bolt materials for long term operation. It should be evaluated and compared by ASME Code criteria for integrity evaluation. Integrity evaluation criteria which has been made by the manufacturer is not applied on the stud bolts of nuclear pressure vessels directly because it is controlled by the yield stress of ASME Code. It can apply evaluation criteria through FEM analysis to damaged female threads and to evaluated safety fer helical-coil method which is used according to Code Case-N-496-1. From analysis results, we found .that it is the same results between stress intensity which got from FEM analysis on damaged female threads over 10% by manufacture integrity criteria and 2/3 yield strength criteria on ASME Code. It was also confirmed that the helical-coil repair method would be safe.

코일에 흐르는 전류밀도를 변화시킨 자장압축전기의 출력특성 (Output Characteristics of Helical Magnetic Flux Compression Generators with Varing Current Density Flowing through Coil)

  • 국정현;안재운;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • We designed and manufactured helical magnetic flux compression generator, in which, the current density was reduced by increasing the number of wires by stages, and the voltage between wires was reduced by decreasing the time rate of inductance change. The figure of merit and the energy multiplication ratio of the generator were measured as a function of current density flowing through coil and their characteristics were analyzed. When the current density of coil was more than 250 kA/cm, the figure of merit and the energy multiplication ratio were decreased rapidly.

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Chain Dimensions and Intrinsic Viscosities of Polypeptides in the Helix-Coil Transition Region

  • Jong-Ryul Kim;Tai-Kyue Ree
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1983
  • An equation is derived which correlates the unperturbed dimensions $_0$ of polypeptides with the helical contents in the helix-coil transition region by using a simple model of a polypeptide chain. The model is a chain of connected balls which represent the repeating units, -CO-NH-CHR-, based on the fact that the repeating unit has a plane structure. The changing trend of the expansion factor ${\alpha}_{\eta}$ in the transition region is connected with the helical content $f_H$. The intrinsic viscosities [${\eta}$] of polypeptides are calculated from the unperturbed dimensions and the ${\alpha}_{\eta}$ factors. The above calculated results concerning $_0$ and [${\eta}$] are compared with other authors' theoretical and experimental results. From the comparison, we concluded that our theory explains better the chain dimensional behavior of polypeptides in the helix-coil transition region than others.

코일형 한류소자의 교류손실 특성 (AC Loss Characteristic in the Fault Current Limiting Elements of a Coil Type)

  • 류경우;마용호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2005
  • AC loss of a superconducting conductor has a strong influence on the economic viability of a superconducting fault current limiter, which offers an attractive means to limit short circuit current in power systems. Therefore, the AC loss characteristics in several fault current limiting elements of a coil type have been investigated experimentally. The test result shows that AC losses measured in the fault current limiting elements depend on arrangement of a voltage lead. The AC loss of a bifilar coil is smallest among the fault current limiting elements of the coil type. The measured AC loss of the bifilar coil is much smaller than that calculated from Norris's elliptical model. However, the loss measured in a meander, which is frequently used in a resistive fault current limiter, agrees well to the theoretical one.

이형코일을 이용한 무선전력전송 시스템 송신 코일 최적화 (Optimizing Transmitting Coil of Wireless Power Transmission System with Different Shape Coils)

  • 김영현;구경헌
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 6.78 MHz 자기공진방식 무선전력전송 송수신 코일을 최적화하고 이에 따른 시뮬레이션 및 측정 결과를 제시하였다. 전송 효율은 시스템 형태 및 코일 크기 등 다양한 요인에 따라 영향을 받게 되므로 자기 공진형 무선전력전송의 실용화에 있어 코일 구조를 각각 송신용 헬리컬 공진코일과 수신용 평판형 스파이럴 공진코일을 구성하여 부피의 문제점을 최소화하고 원통형 형태의 무선충전형태에 맞게 코일의 크기, 공진기 내의 코일과 코일 간의 거리 등을 결정하였으며, 전자계 시뮬레이션을 통해 이를 확인하였다. 860mm 지름 상판과 600mm 떨어진 기둥의 원통형 구조에 대하여 적용 가능한 무선전력전송 코일을 설계하여 특성을 시뮬레이션하고, 제작하여 특성을 측정하였다. 시뮬레이션 특성은 ${\mid}S_{21}{\mid}$이 -0.53 dB, 효율 88 %, 측정 결과는 ${\mid}S_{21}{\mid}$이 -0.71 dB 로 효율 85 %를 나타내었다.

병렬 또는 직렬로 결합한 나선형 자장압축발전기의 출력특성 분석 (Output Characteristics of Parallel or Serially Connected Helical Magneto-Cumulative Generators)

  • 국정현;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 2004
  • Helical magneto-cumulative generator(HMCG)s are very useful devices in suppling pulsed high current to inductance loads. To apply fast high voltage pulses to high impedance loads, high current outputs of HMCGs are required to be conditioned to higher voltages by using various pulse components such as opening/closing switches and pulse transformer. In this paper, stepping with the trends of requirements for ever-increasing energy in pulsed power applications coupling methods is investigated to obtain higher output energy by connecting several HMCGs in series or parallel way. The coil dimension of HMCGs used in series or parallel connections was 50 mm in diameter and 150 mm in length. The coil was fabricated by using enamel-coated copper wire of 1 mm in diameter. The highest energy amplification ratio and peak voltage of load were achieved from the serially connected four-barrel HMCG system. They were 68 and 34 kV, respectively, when the initial energy of 0.36 kJ was supplied into that system with the load of 0.4 μH. Within the tested range of inductance ratio, energy amplification ratio was found to be highly dependent on the inductance ratio of serial- and parallel-connected HMCG systems to load, which to be optimal around 500 was turned out. The experimental results showed that the output energy and voltage of load are controlled by connecting HMCGs in series or parallel.

부하 임피던스 변화를 고려한 복수 수신기 무선전력전송 구현 (Implementation of Wireless Power Transmission System for Multiple Receivers Considering Load Impedance Variation)

  • 김영현;박대길;구경헌
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 복수 수신기에 전력을 전송하기 위한 SIMO (single-input multiple-output) 자기공진방식 무선전력전송 시스템을 제안하고, 이에 따른 시뮬레이션 및 측정결과를 제시하였다. 지름 600 mm 의 송신 단일루프 및 송신 헬리컬 공진 코일, 외경 900 mm 스파이럴 수신 공진 코일을 사용하고, $80{\times}60mm^2$ 평판 사각 코일을 수신으로 활용하여 600mm 떨어진 테이블 형태 구조로 무선전력전송 시스템을 구성하였다. 최적의 특성을 위해 무선전력전송 코일을 설계하고 3차원 전자계해석 및 등가회로 해석 시뮬레이션을 진행하고 이를 제작하여 전송 특성을 측정하였다. 스파이럴 공진코일의 중심부에서 거리에 따른 효율변화를 해석하였으며, 구성한 시스템의 측정결과 수신기가 1개일 경우의 효율은 57 % 이며, 2개로 수신될 경우 각각 37 %의 전송 효율을 나타내었다.