• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heating Condition

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PRELIMINARY STUDY OF WATER CONTENTS AND SIGNAL BEHAVIOR IN FINGERNAIL/EPR DOSIMETRY

  • Choi, Hoon;Choi, Sul A;Lee, Byungil
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2013
  • Heating method using electric heater was used to reduce water content in fingernail clippings. Authors found that low water content is helpful to measure EPR signal of fingernail sample with enhanced variability. Generally, natural dehydration happens in normal room condition at least one month and needs much time for using in experiment. So, artificial heating method is applied in this study for time savings. Fingernail samples were tested to find effect of water content to the EPR signal on microwave power levels for dosimetry. Low water content in fingernail reduced variability of EPR signal and makes it possible to measure accurate EPR signal. It also made it possible to measure constant movement of EPR signals on several microwave power levels. Although this method was difficult to apply directly in fingernail/EPR dosimetry, we, authors, believe that this heating method would be useful to differentiate MIS2 and RIS which are generally located at the same g-factor and almost impossible to be identified with each other.

Desalting Method for Removing $Cl^-$ Ions from the Exacavated Irons Objects (출토 철제 유물의 탈염 처리 방법 고찰)

  • Moon, Whan-Suk;Hwang, Jin-Ju;Jung, Young-Dong
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.17
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1996
  • Desalting methods for chloride ions from the excavated iron objects were studied. These methods were compared with room temperature and heating condition of treating solution. During the Desalting treatments the $Cl^-$concentration of the solution were measured regularly and the plotted for $Cl^-$concentrations the square root of time, heating methods showed that the $Cl^-$ ions are more extracted. For the desalting treatments these plots were found to be flattening line, it was showed the changing second solution. Also, the changing solution in the room temperation detected less $Cl^-$ ions of heating treatment solution. As the examination for the relative humidity has compared for desalting objects during 8 days, it was showed a re-corroded appearance of R.H90%. As it did not detected a $Cl^-$ ions of re-corroded section, these phenomena were showed the naturally occuring corrosion of the objects in the high relative humidity.

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ASCENT THERMAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRING OF SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLE

  • Choi Sang-Ho;Kim Seong-Lyong;Kim Insun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2004
  • The fairing of the launch vehicles has a role of protecting the spacecraft from outer thermal, acoustical, and mechanical loads during flight. Among them, the thermal load is analyzed in the present study. The ascent thermal analyses include aerodynamic heating rate on every point of the fairing, heat transfer through the fairing and spacecraft, and the final temperature during ascent flight phase. A design code based on theoretical/experimental database is applied to calculate the aerodynamic heating rate, and a thermal math program, SINDA/Fluint, is considered for conductive heat transfer of the fairing. The results show that the present design satisfies the allowing temperature of the structure. Another important thermal problem, pyro explosive fairing separation device, is calculated because the pyro system is very sensitive to the temperature. The results also satisfies the pyro thermal condition.

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Analysis of Thermal Performance of Solar Hot-Water and Heating System with Baffle Storage Tank (태양열이용 Baffle식 축열조를 갖는 급탕난방시스템의 열성능 해석)

  • Suh, Jeong-Se;Yi, Chung-Seub;Yoon, Ji-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 2010
  • A numerical study has been performed to investigate the thermal performance of solar heating system with baffle type of storage tank by using the commercial code TRNSYS. As a result, the solar fraction depends strongly on the efficiency and heat loss coefficient of solar collector as well as the heating capacity of house and the water temperature supplied to the shower. In addition, the solar fraction has been basically ranked to higher level in baffle type of storage tank than typical type of single storage tank for the range of operation condition.

A New Hybird Control Scheme Using Active-Clamped Class-E Inverter with Induction Heating Jar for High Power Applications

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new hybrid control scheme using Active-Clamped Class-E(ACCE) inverter for the Induction Heating (IH) jar. The proposed hybrid control scheme has characteristics, which acts as class-E inverter at lower switch voltage and ACCE inverter at higher switch voltage than reference voltage of the main switch by feeding back voltage of the switch. The proposedv hybrid control scheme also has advantage of conventional ACCE inverter such as Zero-Voltage-Switch(ZVS) of the main switch and the reduced switch voltage due to clamping cricuit. Moreover, the proposed hybrid control method using ACCE inverter has higher output power than convenional control scheme since ACCE inverter operates like class-E inverter at low input voltage condition. The principles of the proposed control are explained in detail and the validity of the proposed control scheme is verifed through the several interesting simulated and experimental results.

Optimization of Heating Conditions for Compression Molding of Chalcogenide Glass Lenses Based on Surface Defects (칼코겐유리렌즈 압축성형 시 표면결함을 고려한 가열조건 최적화)

  • Son, Byeong-Rea;Ahn, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Young-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed at identifying and optimizing the heating-condition parameters that cause surface defects during the compression molding of chalcogenide glass (GeSbSe) lenses through thermal analysis. We derived the optimal heating conditions for molding chalcogenide glass lenses through thermal analysis and analyzed the surface defects. As a result, we observed a significant reduction in surface defects, which verified the analysis process.

Effects of Sulfuric Fertilizers on Growth and Allylisothiocyanate Contents of Wasabia japonica $M_{ATSUM}$ Cultivated in Heating Condition (고추냉이 밭재배시 함황비료 처리에 따른 생육 및 Allylisothiocyanate 함량)

  • Moon, Jung-Sub;Song, Young-Ju;Ko, Bok-Rae;Kim, Dong-Won;Sung, Moon-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of sulfuric fertilizers on allylisothiocyanate(allylNCS) content of upland Wasabia japonica Matsum cultivated in heating condition in the winter season. The rhizome's growth characters following soil application of sulfur dust were not significantly different compared to control, though its soil acidity and available sulfur content was higher than other treatments. Total sulfur content of plant was increased by soil application as compared to foliar application and allylNCS content of rhizome increased up to 22.8% in the sulfur dust treatment. The result showed that soil application was effective for supplying $SO_4^{-2}$ in upland Wasabia japonica Matsum when cultivated in heating condition. In the analysis of correlation coefficients between growth and quality characteristics, allylNCS content of rhizome showed the significantly positive correlation with total sulfur content of shoot, rhizome and allylNCS content of shoot.

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A Study on the Improvement of Indoor Thermal and Air Environment Made by Ceiling Cassette Type Cooling and Heating Unit in Classrooms (천장 카세트형 냉·난방기에 의해 형성되는 학교 교실의 실내 열환경 및 공기환경의 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2012
  • Ceiling cassette type air conditioner has been a main stream as a heating/cooling system recently in school, Korea. In this study, indoor thermal environments made by ceiling cassette type air conditioner were investigated by CFD simulation. Concentrations of $CO_2$ were investigated by a field measurement. Indoor thermal environment with the velocity inlet angle of $45^{\circ}$ from the ceiling in heating season was very ununiform so that thermal area was divided into two parts those the one is window side which is cold, and the other is corridor side which is hot. In cooling season under the same condition, there are areas too hot or too cold. If the velocity inlet angle is set in $30^{\circ}$ from the ceiling, indoor thermal environments was improved greatly in cooling season and heating season, too. Also, from the field measurement of $CO_2$ concentrations, it was suggested to install ventilators with proper air volume considered the number of class students.

Characteristics of Heat Transfer in the Ribbed Rectangular Channel with Variable Heating Condition

  • Kim Won-Cheol;Putra Ary Bachtiar Krishna;Kang Ho-Keun;Ahn Soo-Whan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2007
  • Surface heat transfer of a fully developed turbulent air flow in a $45^{\circ}$ inclined ribbed square duct with two and four heating walls was experimentally investigated, at which the experimental works were performed for Reynolds numbers ranging from 7,600 to 24,900. The pitch-to-rib height ratio, p/e was kept at 8 and rib-height-to-channel hydraulic diameter ratio, $e/D_h$ was kept at 0.0667. The channel length-to-hydraulic diameter ratio, $L/D_h$ was 60. The heat transfer coefficient values were decreased with the increase in the number of heating walls. Results of this investigation could be used in various applications of internal channel turbulent flow involving roughened walls.

Estimation of Conditions of Incremental Hot Rotary Forging Process for Monobloc Tubular Drive Shaft (일체형 중공 드라이브 샤프트 제작을 위한 점진적 열간 로터리 단조 공정 조건 예측)

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Guk, Dae-Sun;Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Jung, Jong-Hoon;Seol, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2016
  • A monobloc tubular drive shaft is designed to obtain the improved structural safety and the weight reduction of the drive shaft together. The monobloc tubular drive shaft can be manufactured from an incremental hot rotary forging process. The aim of this study was to experimentally determine conditions of an incremental hot rotary forging process for a monobloc tubular drive shaft. Induction heating experiments were performed to estimate a proper heating time of an initial workpiece in an induction heating process. Several incremental hot rotary forging experiments were carried out using a mechanical press with the designed set-up. The step distance and the step angle were chosen as controllable forming parameters. Based on the results of the experiments, the influence of forming parameters on the quality of the forged part was investigated. Finally, a forming map and a proper forming condition of the incremental hot rotary forging process were estimated.