• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat transfer simulation

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Thermal Performance Analysis of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Plate Fins of Various Shape (다양한 형상의 판형 휜을 장착한 원통다관형 열교환기의 열성능 해석)

  • 신지영;손영석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.648-656
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a highly efficient shell-and-tube heat exchanger with plate fins is considered to improve thermal performance of the conventional shell-and-tube heat exchanger. This type of shell-and-tube heat exchanger with plate fins of various shape is simulated three-dimensionally using a commercial thermal-fluid analysis code. CFX4.4. The effect of the shape of the plate fin on heat transfer characteristics is also investigated by the simulation. Plate fins of four different shapes. plane, plane-slit. wave. and wave-slit fins, are considered. The flow fields, pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics in the heat exchanger are calculated. It is proved that the shell-and-tube heat exchanger with plate fins is superior to the conventional shell-and-tube heat exchanger without plate fins in terms of heat transfer. The shape of the plate fin is important in the performance of a heat exchanger such as heat transfer and pressure drop.

The Comparison Study of Radiative and Convective Heat Transfer in a Room Air Ventilation (환기구를 가진 실내공간에서 복사 및 대류열전달의 비교 연구)

  • 정효민;정한식;김경근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1997
  • The comparison of radiative and convective heat transfer in a room air ventilation is investi¬gated by a numerical simulation. The room air temperature distributions with radiation are appeared more uniform than without radiation at Gr= 1460 and Re=50. The mean Nusselt number in the radiative heat transfer shows less value than convective heat transfer. The total mean Nusselt number is found Wall 1> Wall 3${\fallingdotseq}$Wall 2 7 Wall 4.

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Heat Transfer Performance Variation of Condenser due to Non-uniform Air Flow (불균일한 풍속분포에 따른 응축기의 열전달 성능 변화)

  • Lee, Won-Jong;Jeong, Ji Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2014
  • Heat transfer performance variation of a condenser caused by non-uniform distribution of air flow was investigated using a numerical simulation method. A heat exchanger used for a outdoor unit of a commercial heat pump system and represented by a numerical model was selected. Non-uniform profile of air-velocity was constructed by measuring the air velocity at various locations of the outdoor unit. Simulation was conducted for various refrigerant circuits and air flow conditions. Simulation results show that the heat transfer capacity was reduced depending on the air-flow rate and the refrigerant circuit configuration. It is also shown that the capacity reduction rate is increased as the average air velocity decreases.

Numerical Simulation of Hydrogen Storage System using Magnesium Hydride Enhanced in its Heat Transfer (열전달 특성이 향상된 마그네슘 수소화물을 이용한 수소저장시스템의 전산모사)

  • KIM, SANG GON;SHIM, JAE HYEOK;IM, YEON HO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate main factors to design a solid-state hydrogen stroage system with magnesium hydride with 10 wt% graphite using numerical simulation tools. The heat transfer characteristic of this material was measured in order to perform the highly reliable simulation for this system. Based on the measured effective thermal conductivity, a transient heat and mass transfer simulation revealed that the total performance of hydrogen storage system is prone to depend on heat and mass transfer behaviors of hydrogen storage medium instead of its inherent kinetic rate for hydrogen adsorption. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the thermodynamic aspect between equlibrium presssure and temperature is one of key factor to design the hydrogen storage system with high performance using magnesium hydride.

Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems on the Underground Temperature (지열 시스템의 도입이 지중온도환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 해석적 검토)

  • Nam, Yujin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2013
  • Ground heat pump systems utilize the annually stable underground temperature to supply heat for space heating and cooling. The underground temperature affects not only the underground ecosystem, but also the performance of these systems. However, in spite of the widespread use of these systems, there have been few researches on the effect of the systems on underground temperature. In this research, case studies with numerical simulation have been conducted, in order to estimate the effect of ground heat pump systems on underground temperature. The simulation was coupled with the ground water-ground heat transfer model and the ground surface heat transfer model. In the result, it was found that the underground change depends on the heat transfer from the ground surface, the heat exchange rate, and the heat conductivity of soil.

Gas-Solid Heat Transfer Analysis of Bubbling Fluidized Bed at Bottom Ash Cooler (바닥재 냉각기 기포유동층의 기체-고체 연전달 분석)

  • Gyu-Hwa, Lee;Dongwon, Kim;Jong-min, Lee;Kyoungil, Park;Byeongchul, Park
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2022
  • In this study we investigated the gas to solid heat transfer of bubbling fluidized bed bottom ash cooler installed at the Donghae power plant in South Korea. Several different analyses are done through 1-D calculations and 3-D CFD simulation to predict the bottom ash exit temperatures when it exits the ash cooler. Three different cases are set up to have consideration of unburnt carbon in the bottom ash. Sensible heat comparison and heat transfer calculation between the fluidization air and the bottom ash are conducted and 3-D CFD analysis is done on three cases. We have obtained the results that the bottom ash with unburnt carbon is exiting the ash cooler, exceeding the targeted temperature from both 1-D calculation and 3-D CFD simulation.

A Study on the Radiation Heat Transfer Characteristics of Liquid Droplet Radiator (액적방열기의 복사열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김금무;김용모;김경근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1994
  • The radiative heat transfer analysis in particle layer has an inherent difficulty in treating the governing integro-differential equations, which are derived from the remote effects. Most of the existing analyses are limited to the one dimensional system, taking into account only absorption or isotropic scatting of solid particles. Fortunately, a new Monte Carlo Simulation method is recently developed to analyse multidimensional radiative heat transfer in particles with anisotropically scatting. By this method, the present study analyses the radiative heat transfer in dispersed particles through the numerous droplets in the liquid droplet radiator to develop a technique of liquid droplet radiator. Consequently, knows that the radiative heat flux in particle layer is influenced by exitinction coefficient, optical thickness and surface area of particles in the system.

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A NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERIZATION OF HEAT SINKS (Heat Sink의 특성확인을 위한 수치적 Simulation)

  • Kim, Chang Nyung;Moon, Sung-il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 1999
  • A numerical simulation has been carried out for the performance characterization of heat sinks in electronic equipment. Heat transfer characteristics have been analyzed for various design parameters including the shape of heat sink, thickness of fin base and fin pitches. A commercial program called Flotherm has been employed for the numerical calculation. Optimal design of the heat sink has been persued which is closely related with the reduction of heat resistance involved in conduction and convection of heat.

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A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Automotive Engine Cooling Control System (자동차용 엔진 냉각시스템의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Suk;Won, Jong-Pil;Jung, Dong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1183-1194
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a theoretical model developed for analyzing the heat transfer of automotive cooling systems. From the model, heat transfer rate of automotive cooling systems can be predicted, providing useful information at the early stages of the design and development. The aim of the study is to develop a simulation program for automotive cooling system analysis and a performance analysis program for analyzing heat exchanger. Heat release rate from combustion gas to coolant through cylinder wall in engine cylinder was analyzed by using a two zone combustion model. This paper studied how cooling condition would affect engine heat release rate and measured temperature distribution of coolant in water jacket.

Simulation of Heat Supply Control of Continuous Heating System of Multistoried Apartment in Consideration of Radiation Heat Transfer (복사열전달을 고려한 고층아파트 연속난방 열공급제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Y.D.;Hong, J.K.;Yoon, J.H.;Lee, N.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.78-92
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    • 1994
  • Thermal performance of pipe network of continuous heating system controlled by thermostat and flow control valve was simulated in consideration of radiation heat transfer and solved by linear analysis method. Thermal performance of real apartment building with radiant floor heating system was simulated by equivalence heat resistance-capacity method. This method enables to simulate the unsteady variation of temperature or each element of building. Heat transfer characteristics of each element were also investigated.

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