• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat affected zone (H.A.Z.)

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Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Friction Welded Steel Bars in Relation to Post Weld Heat Treatment (이종 마찰용접 강봉재의 후열처리에 따른 기계적 특성)

  • Kong Yu-Sik;Kim Seon-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.4 s.247
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2006
  • Dissimilar friction welding were produced using 15(mm) diameter solid bar in chrome molybedenum steel(KS SCM440) to carbon steel(KS S45C) to investigate their mechanical properties. The main friction welding parameters were selected to endure good quality welds on the basis of visual examination, tensile tests, Vickers hardness surveys of the bond of area and H.A.Z and microstructure investigations. The specimens were tested as-welded and post-weld heat treated(PWHT). The tensile strength of the friction welded steel bars was increased up to 100% of the S45C base metal under the condition of all heating time. Optimal welding conditions were n=2,000(rpm), $P_1=60(MPa),\;P_2=100(MPa),\;t_1=4(s),\;t_2=5(s)$ when the total upset length is 5.4 and 5.7(mm), respectively. The peak of hardness distribution of the friction welded joints can be eliminated by PWHT. Two different kinds of materials are strongly mixed to show a well-combined structure of macro-particles without any molten material and particle growth or any defects.

Analysis and Propagation Behavior of Dissimilar Friction Welded Materials for Fatigue Crack in around Interface (이종마찰압접 계면근방에서의 피로균열의 전파거동 및 해석)

  • 오환섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1998
  • In this study, analysis for fatigue crack propagation behavior of interface and aroud interface under rotary bending stress. Though K values are nearly the same in around interface by BEM 2-D, fatigue crack propagated H.A.Z. Around Interface crack propagation speed is m=0.678 in H.A.Z by Paris' law. In this case(friction welded materials: STS304, SM15C), fatigue crack growth is considered SM15C metal microstructure and elastic flow from this result. Result is more metal microstructute dependence than stress dependence by analysis (BEM 3-D, BEM 2-D) and fatigue crack propagation

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Dissimilar Friction Welding of Elevated Temperature Materials for Pressure Vessels and Its AE Evaluation (압력용기용 고온재의 이종재 마찰용접과 AE평가)

  • Kong, Y.S.;Lee, Y.T.;Yoo, I.J.;Oh, S.K.;Lim, M.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2002
  • An opportunity to use the elevated temperature has been recently increasing in various elements of heat facilities or machines such as heat exchanger tubes, pressure vessels, engines of aircraft, boilers and turbines in power plants, and nuclear reactor components, etc. as machinery industry develops. Thus, the development of such elevated-temperature heat-resisting materials and the studies on their elevated-temperature materials friction welding, creep design and analysis have been considered as an important and needful fact. In this paper, friction welding optimization for 1Cr0.5Mo to STS304 and AE applications for the weld quality evaluation were investigated. The important results of this study are as follows : The techniques for dissimilar friction welding optimization of the elevated temperature materials 1Cr0.5Mo and STS304 and its real-time weld quality evaluation by AE were developed, considering on both strength and toughness. Quantitative relationship was identified among welding condition, weld quality and cumulative AE counts.

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On Dissimilar Friction Welded Joints(STS316L/IN X-750) of Turning Vane Bolt (Turning Vane Bolt의 이종재(STS316L/IN X-750) 마찰용접에 관하여)

  • SHIN KI-SUK;KONG YU-SIK;KIM SEON-JIN;RYOO IN-IL
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2004
  • Dissimilar friction welding were produced using 10mm and 11mm diameter solid bar in Inconel ally(IN X-750) to Stainless steel(STS316L) to investigate their mechanical properties. The main friction welding parameters were selected to endure good quality welds on the basis of visual examination, tensile tests, Virkers hardness surveys of the bond of area and HAZ and macro-structure investigations. The specimens were tested as welded, not heat-treated. The tensile strength of the friction welded steel bars was increased up to $95\%$ of the STS316L base metal under the condition of all heating time. Optimal welding conditions were n=2,000(rpm), $P_1=220(MPa),\;P_2=260(MPa),\;t_1=4(s),\;t_2=4(s)$ when the total upset length is 7(mm).

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On Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Friction Welded Materials (이종 마찰용접재의 기계적특성에 관하여)

  • Kwon, Sang-Woo;Jung, Won-Taek;Choi, Dae-Gum;Kong, Yu-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2003
  • A study on friction welding of chrome molybedenum steel(SCM440) to carbon steel(S45C) is examined experimentally through tensile test, hardness test. So, this paper deals with optimizing the welding conditions and analyzing various mechanical properties about friction welds of SCM440 to S45C steel. The tensile strength of the friction welded joint was increased up to 100% of the S45C base matal under the condition of all heating time. Optimal welding conditions were n=2,000(rpm), $P_{1}=60(MPa)$, $P_{2}=100(MPa)$, $t_{1}=4(s)$, $t_{2}=5(s)$ when the total upset length is 5.7(mm).

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