• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Transfer Characteristic

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Off-Design Performance of a Plate Heat Exchanger : Analysis and Experiment (판형 열교환기의 탈설계 성능해석 및 실험)

  • 한동원;신지영;손영석;송치성
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2004
  • Design and off-design program is set up to analyze the performance of a plate heat exchanger. The program is verified by comparing the results with the experiment. The comparison shows that the predicted overall heat transfer coefficients are in good agreement with the measurements. Also the off-design performance according to the variations of inlet water temperature, flow rate, and the number of plates is analyzed to study the performance characteristic of a plate heat exchanger.

Optical and Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Rapid Thermal Annealing System for LCD Manufacturing Procedures (LCD 제작용 급속 열처리 시스템내의 광학 및 열전달 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyuk;Kim, Hyung-June;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Joon-Sik;Choi, Young-Ki;Park, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1370-1375
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    • 2004
  • This article investigates the heat transfer characteristics in a RTA system for LCD manufacturing and suggests a way to evaluate the quality of a poly-Si film from the thin film optics analysis. The transient and one-dimensional conductive/radiative heat transfer equation considering wave interference effect is solved to predict surface temperatures of thin films. In dealing with radiative heat transfer, a one-dimensional two-flux method is used and the ray tracing method is also utilized to account for the wave interference effects. It is assumed that each interface is assumed diffusive but the spectral radiative properties are included. It is found that the selective heating region exists for various wavelengths and consequently may contribute to heat the poly-Si film. Using the formalism of the characteristic transmission matrix, the lumped structure reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance are calculated and they are compared with experimental data of the poly-Si film during the SPC process via the FE-RTA (Field-Enhanced RTA) technology.

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An Experimental Study on the affect of Non-condensable Gas Quantity on the Heat Transfer Performances in a Variable Conductance Heat Pipe (VCHP에서 불응축 가스량이 열전달 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, W.H.;Lee, K.J.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to research the heat transfer characteristic in copper-water variable conductance heat pipes(VCHP) with a non-condensable gas and gas reservoir. The heat transfer characteristics in the VCHP have not yet been studied much researches. VCHP are used in many applications. These applications range from thermal control of components and systems on satellites, to precise temperature calibration duties, conventional electronics temperature control and thermal diodes. The practical use of VCHP is a simple way to control the temperature of satellites. As the quantity of NCG was increased, there was an increase in the saturation vapor temperatures. As the input heat has loaded from 90 W to 110 W, the difference of the evaporator surface is lower than $10^{\circ}C$.

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Characteristic of air-side sensible heat transfer and pressure drop on the corrugate fin tube heat exchangers (Corrugate 휜-관 현열 열교환기의 구조에 따른 공기측 열전달 및 압력손실 특성)

  • Ryu, Joon-Il;Jeon, Chang-Duk;Lee, Jin-Ho;Nam, Leem-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2007
  • An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of a coolant circuit arrangement on the heat transfer and air pressure drop of a fin-tube sensible heat exchanger with the corrugated fin surface. The air inlet temperature was set to $23^{\circ}C$,the relative humidity to 50% and the air inlet flow rate to 20, 22, $25m^3/min$, respectively. while the coolant temperature was set to $7^{\circ}C$, and the coolant mass flow rate to 10, 16, 22kg/min, respectively. Experiment showed that the exchanger having a diameter of 12.7mm with parallel circuit does better performance in sensible heat transfer and air pressure drop than those three of diameter of 12.7mm with a series circuit and that with diameter of 15.88mm with a parallel circuit.

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A Study on Thermal-hydraulic Characteristics for Nuclear Fuel Rod Bundle (핵연료 집합체에서의 열유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, S.Y.;Chung, M.H.;Kim, M.W.;Choi, YJ.;Kim, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2001
  • For the successful design of nuclear reactor, it is very important to investigate thermal-hydraulic characteristics of fuel rod bundle. Fluid flow and heat transfer in the non-circular cross-section of nuclear fuel rod bundle are different from those found in common circular tube. And complex three dimensional flow including secondary and vortex flow, is formed around the bundles. The purpose of this research is to examine how geometries and flow conditions affect heat transfer in fuel rod bundle. Design data for nuclear fuel rod bundle and structure are surveyed, and $3{\times}3$ sub-channel model is adopted in this study. Computational results are compared with the heat transfer data measured by naphthalene sublimation method, and numerical analysis and evaluation are performed at various design conditions and flow conditions.

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Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Evaluation of Microchannel Waterblock with Pass Variations (패스변화에 따른 워터블록의 열전달 및 유동특성 평가)

  • Choi, Jin-Tae;Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Choi, Mi-Jin;Yun, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1135-1140
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    • 2009
  • The present study has been studied on a thermal and flow characteristic of the microchannel waterblock with pass variations in 8 samples. Results of a numerical analysis using the CFX-11 were compared with results of an experiment. Numerical analysis and experiment were conducted under an input power of 150 W, inlet temperature of $35^{\circ}C$ and mass flow rates of $0.7{\sim}2.0\;kg/min$. The numerical results showed reasonably good agreement with the experimental results within about $3{\sim}5%$. Also, the numerical results showed that the sample 2 types with the 2 pass gave better performance than the sample 1 types with the 1 pass from the viewpoints of heat transfer and pressure drop.

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Asymptotic analysis of ignition of a semi-infinite body for a large activation energy (활성화 에너지가 매우 큰 경우에 점근법을 이용한 반무한체의 점화에 관한 연구)

  • 백승욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 1989
  • The ignition of solid particle under strong convective heating has been investigated by applying an asymptotic analysis to a semi-infinite body for varying values of gas recovery temperature and convective heat transfer coefficient. It was found that if the scale of the reaction zone is much smaller than the characteristic length of the body size, then infinite body theory can be used to estimate the ignition delay time. Furthermore, the convective heat transfer coefficient was found to have more influence on predicting the ignition delay times of particle exposed to an incident shock wave rather than the gas recovery temperature.

Numerical Analysis on the Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristic of Wood-flour-filled Polypropylene Melt in an Extrusion Die (목분 충진 고분자 용융체의 압출다이 내 유동 및 열전달에 관한 수치해석)

  • Ko, Seung-Hwan;Park, Hyung-Gyu;Song, Myung-Ho;Kim, Charn-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2001
  • A three-dimensional numerical analysis of the flow and heat transfer characteristic of wood-flour-filled polypropylene melt in an extrusion die was carried out Used for this analysis were Finite Concept Method based on FVM, unstructured grid and non-Newtonian fluid viscosity model. Temperature and flow fields are closely coupled through temperature dependent viscosity and viscous dissipation. With large Peclet, Nahme, Brinkman numbers, viscous heating caused high temperature belt near die housing, Changing taper plate thickness and examining some predefined parameters at die exit investigated the effect of taper plate on velocity and temperature uniformities. In the presence of taper plate, uniformity at die exit could be improved and there existed an optimum thickness to maximize it.

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Energy Performance Analysis Program with Heating methods of Automatic Thermostatic Valves in Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥난방용 자동온도조절기의 난방방식에 따른 에너지성능 해석용 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Song, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the energy characteristic of automatic thermostatic valves according to each heating method in floor radiant heating system were researched by computer simulation. For the analysis of unsteady heat transfer phenomena in household, the method of using electrical equivalent R-C circuit is applied, and radiation heat transfer between panel, ceiling and walls in household is calculated by enclosure analysis method. The parametric study on heating method, valve's control method, outdoor air condition, supply heating water temperature, supply flow rate are performed to compare energy characteristic, respectively.

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Comparison of performance of cooling tower with various shape of packings (충전재 형상에 따른 냉각탑 성능비교에 관한 연구)

  • 이강현;최우영;이재헌;소헌영
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.358-367
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    • 1998
  • Since the performance of cooling tower is strongly dependent on the thermal performance of the packing, the evaluations of heat transfer rate and fan power from various packing have attracted intense interest. In the present study, two new packings have been devised and their performances have been compared with those of two existing packings to find better shape characteristic. It is found that one of the existing packings, which showed high heat transfer rate and medium fan power due to zig -zag flow passages and highly irregular surfaces, should be adapted.

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