• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Cycle

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Optimum Design of a Heat Recovery Steam generator(I) (열회수 증기발생기의 최적설계에 대한 연구(I))

  • 신지영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.670-678
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    • 1999
  • Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG) is a principal component of the combined cycle power plant (CCPP) which utilizes the waste energy of the gas turbine exhaust gas. A design of the HRSG is a keypoint to achieve high cycle efficiency with competitive cost. This paper presents a brief review on the design of a HRSG which covers the basic design parameters and their effects on the performance and the investment cost. Finally the concept of the optimum design point is presented according to the selection of a pinch point temperature difference and a steam pressure as an illustrated case.

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PERUPS (PERFORMANCE UPGRADE SYSTEM) FOR ON-LINE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT TURBINE CYCLE

  • KIM SEONGKUN;CHOI KWANGHEE
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2005
  • We developed the PERUPS system to aid the on-line performance analysis for the turbine cycle of the YongGwang 3 and 4 nuclear power plants. Procedure of measurement validation is included in the performance calculation to obtain heat balance. Precision of on-line performance calculation is increased via practical modifications of standard calculation algorithms based on the PTC (Performance Test Code). The proposed system also provides useful Web-based aids for performance analysis, including performance data management, a graphic viewer for heat balance and turbine expansion lines, and synthesized reports of performance.

Analysis of high efficiency natural gas liquefaction cycle with mixed refrigerant (고효율 혼합 냉매 천연 가스 액화 공정에 대한 고찰)

  • Baek, Seung-Whan;Hwang, Gyu-Wan;Jeong, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2008
  • The new concept for liquefaction of natural gas has been designed and simulated in this paper. Conventional liquefaction cycles are usually composed with Joule-Thomson valves at lower temperature refrigerant cycle. The new concept of natural gas liquefaction is discussed. The main difference with conventional liquefaction process is the presence of the turbine at low temperature of MR (mixed refrigerant) cycle. The turbine acts as expander but also as an energy generator. This generated energy is provided to the compressor which consumes energy to pressurize refrigerants. The composition of the mixed refrigerant is investigated in this study. Components of the refrigerant are methane, propane and nitrogen. Composition for new process is traced with Aspen HYSYS software. LNG heat exchangers are analyzed for the new process. Heating and cooling curves in heat exchangers were also analyzed.

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A study on the heat cycle aging of insulation materials in large generator stator windings (대형발전기 고정자권선 절연재료의 열 사이클에 의한 열화에 관한 연구)

  • 김희곤;박영관
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 1996
  • Heat cycle aging of insulating materials in large generator stator winding has been investigated using both on-line and off-line test methods. On this study, principally, off-line test against actual generator in service was carried out to acquire information about polarization index(PI) and dissipation factor, dissipation factor tip-up, maximum partial discharge for the purpose of remnant breakdown voltage and life assessment. It was found from the tests that both dissipation factor and maximum partial discharge decreased with the increase of operating hours and starting numbers. It was found from off-line tests that the remnant breakdown voltage had a strong relationship with both dissipation factor and maximum partial discharge the remnant breakdown voltage as a results of both operating hours and starting number and the nondestructive tests were proposed as parameters which can predict the remnant lifetime of insulating materials in large generator stator windings. (author). 8 refs., 8 figs., 2 tabs.

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A Study on the Price Evaluation Per 1 Ton of Liquefied Natural Gas According to the Refrigerants Supply Temperature in the Electric Refrigerator (전기식 냉동기에서 냉매의 공급온도에 따른 액화천연가스의 톤당 냉열 가격 산출에 대한 연구)

  • KIM, YONUNGWOO;PARK, ILSOO;CHO, JUNGHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, cold heat price contained in the 1 ton/h of LNG has been evaluated using PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.2 from Aveva company when LNG is used to liquefy several refrigerants instead of using vapor recompression refrigeration cycle. Normal butane, R134a, NH3, R22, propane and propylene refrigerants were selected for the modeling of refrigeration cycle. It was concluded that LNG cold heat price was inversely proportional to the refrigerant supply temperature, even though LNG supply flow rate is not varied according to the refrigerant supply temperature.

Effects of Internal Heat Exchanger on Performance of Organic Rankine Cycles (유기랭킨사이클의 성능에 미치는 내부열교환기의 영향)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Jung, Yoong-Guan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2011
  • Organic Rankine cycles (ORC) can be used to produce power from heat at different temperature levels available as geothermal heat, as biogenic heat from biomass, as solar or as waste heat. In ORC working fluids with relatively low critical temperatures and pressures can be compressed directly to their supercritical pressures and heated before expansion so as to obtain a better thermal match with their heat sources. In this work thermal performance of ORC with and without an internal heat exchanger is comparatively investigated in the range of subcritical and transcritical cycles. R134a is considered as working fluid and special attention is paid to the effect of turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of the system. Results show that operation with supercritical cycles can provide better performance than subcritical cycles and the internal heat exchanger can improve the thermal efficiency when the temperature of heat source becomes higher.

Study on Analysis of Heat Dissipation due to Shape of Motorcycle Disc Brake (모터사이클 디스크 브레이크 형상에 따른 방열해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to improve the heat performance of motor cycle disk due to the number of holes by analyzing 6 kinds of disk models. This disk performance depends on the efficiency at emitting the heat. To raise the efficiency of heat emission, holes with circle or another configuration are made on disks to emit heat fast. The distribution of temperature, heat flux, deformation and stress are analyzed. As the number of holes on disk increases, the performance of heat emission is improved. Equivalent stress is decreased and durability is improved as the number of holes on disk increases. Though the number of holes on disk is increased, the performances of heat emission and durability do not become better. The optimal model can be found by comparing models each other through this analysis result. Through this study result, the configuration of motor cycle disk is designed with optimal heat emission and durability by comparing models.

In-situ Performance Evaluation of a Ground Source Heat Pump for an Air Conditioning System (공조시스템용 지열히트펌프의 실증평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Youn-Cheol;Park, Seong-Koo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the ground source heat pump was installed at a research center in Jeju Island to verify the performance of the system and to give an information for a economic feasibility. The performance test was conducted until the heat storage tank temperature reached at $5^{\circ}C$ from $50^{\circ}C$ in the cooling operation, and until the storage temperature goes up to $50^{\circ}C$ from $10^{\circ}C$ in the heating mode. As results, the system performance shows that $2.2{\sim}3.5$ for the cooling operation and $2.5{\sim}3.5$ for heating operation. It is found that the underground is good heat source for the heat pump with $3{\sim}10^{\circ}C$ variation range. The ground source heat pump could be connected one of air conditioning system without any problem in system performance. Based on the economic analysis, the initial cost for the ground source heat pump will be compensated after 4 years operation. If the system runs 20 years, approximately 300 million Won will be saved when the air conditioning system adapt the ground source heat pump based on Life Cycle Cost analysis.

Waste heat recovery of recirculated MCFC using supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle (초임계 이산화탄소 사이클을 이용한 연료 재순환 MCFC의 폐열회수)

  • Lee, Jae Yoon;Ahn, Ji Ho;Kim, Tong Seop
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2019
  • The molten carbonate fuel cell has a high temperature of waste heat and can constitute a bottoming cycle to increase the efficiency. Previous study used a bottoming cycle as steam turbine cycle. In this study, we are going to replace the bottoming cycle with a supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle. The system power was compared to consider replacing the bottoming cycle. As a result, the power of the supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle at the present development stage is lower than that of the steam turbine cycle, but theoretically, the power can be larger than the steam turbine cycle. If the supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle improves the isentropic efficiency of the turbine by 89%, the isentropic efficiency of the compressor by 83%, and the effectiveness of the recuperator by 0.9, the power can be same to the steam turbine cycle.

Study on the Characteristics of Hydride Heat Pump Using the Zr-based Laves Phase Alloys (Zr-based 합금을 이용한 hydride heat pump의 작동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Geun;Lee, Jai-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1990
  • In order to improve the power of hydride heat pump, prototype heat pump was constructed using $Zr_{0.95}Ti_{0.05}Cr_{0.9}Fe_{1.1}$-$Zr_{0.9}Ti_{0.1}Cr_{0.6}Fe_{1.4}$ which had very good hydrogenation properties. The power changed with operating parameter such as cycle time, air flow rate, and temperature of hot air was investigated. The power shows maximum value with cycle time. The power increased with air flow rate and temperature of hot air. The power of the heat pump was $65-72 Kcal/Kg-alloy{\cdot}h$ under optimum operating condition, which was superior to that the system using $LaNi_{0.9}Al_{0.3}-MmNi_{4.15}Al_{0.66}Fe_{0.2}$ alloy pairs.

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