• Title/Summary/Keyword: Healthcare systems

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Protective System from Medical Needle-sticks. Part II: Evaluation of Woven Structures and Bifid Needles

  • Seyam, Abdelfattah M.;Turner, LaDawnya C.;Banks-Lee, Pamela
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2003
  • We have shown in Part I [1] of this study that medical needle-stick injuries are causing serious health problems to healthcare personnel and other professionals that require the attention of healthcare and textile researchers to develop new protective systems. Responding to such need, a needle force measurement device that is capable of measuring dynamic forces experienced by medical needles during needle penetration through protective articles was developed and described in part I. This paper reports the results of evaluation of protective woven fabrics from high performance fibers and standard and bifid medical needles using the force measurement system. The woven fabrics varied in cover factor, number of layers, and orientation angle. Standard and bifid needles with different gap widths were used to evaluate the resistance of the fabric to needle penetration.

Relative Measurement of Differential Electrode Impedance for Home Healthcare Device (Home Healthcare 장치를 위한 차동 전극 임피던스의 상대적인 측정)

  • Woo, Y.J.;Yoo, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and relative electrode contact monitoring method. By exploiting the power line interference, which is regarded as one of the worst noise sources for bio-potential measurement, the relative difference in electrode impedance can be measured without a current or voltage source. Substantial benefits, including no extra circuit components, no degradation of the body potential driving circuit, and no electrical safety problem, can be achieved using this method. Furthermore, this method can be applied to multi-channel isolated bio-potential measurement systems and home health care devices under a steady measuring environment.

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Development of process-centric clinical decision support system (프로세스 중심의 진료의사결정 지원 시스템 구축)

  • Min, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide appropriate decision supports in medical domain, it is required that clinical knowledge should be implemented in a computable form and integrated with hospital information systems. Healthcare organizations are increasingly adopting tools that provide decision support functions to improve patient outcomes and reduce medical errors. This paper proposes a process centric clinical decision support system based on medical knowledge. The proposed system consists of three major parts - CPG (Clinical Practice Guideline) repository, service pool, and decision support module. The decision support module interprets knowledge base generated by the CPG and service part and then generates a personalized and patient centered clinical process satisfying specific requirements of an individual patient during the entire treatment in hospitals. The proposed system helps health professionals to select appropriate clinical procedures according to the circumstances of each patient resulting in improving the quality of care and reducing medical errors.

A Study on the Unit Spaces of Hospice Unit within a General Hospital (종합병원 호스피스 병동부 단위공간에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Young-Chang;Lee, Teuk-Gu
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2001
  • The hospice movement evolved as an alternative to hospitals as places to die. Recently, the palliative care for dying and hospice has been developed rapidly and placed itself as one of the medical systems. But the studies on hospice program and establishment method in Korea are few or no in comparison with developed countries. Hospice unit within a general hospital is more efficient hospice type than other terminal care establishments, therefor it will be developed rapidly. With this in mind, this study puts elements of architectural planning on the hospice unit for the space requirements. Also, It is investigated the architectural conditions of hospice unit within a general hospital, analyzed the unit space and spatial composition in hospice unit. The purpose of this study is to propose the fundamental data and unit space for architectural plan and design.

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A Study on the Parking Space in General Hospitals (중소도시 종합병원의 주차장 이용질태 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Pae, Sung-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Moon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1997
  • This study aims to analyze the parking demand in general hospitals in Chunju. The survey is done to examine the capacity of parking, the time of parking, the frequency of parking, and the actual condition of parking space. As a results of analysis, the conclusion was derived that the parking space is not satisfactory compared to the desired level. Consequently, this study aims to represent the improved parking based on characteristics of parking systems and the practical uses of the parking space in general hospitals.

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A Study on the Architectural Planning of Corridor Space on the Ward in General Hospitals (종합병원 병동부의 복도공간에 관한 건축계획적 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Woo;Kim, Khil-Chae;Kim, Kwang-Moon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1997
  • The construction of the health care facilities in terms of medical institutional source cost much and affect on management of another sources like staffs for the health care delivery systems and the medical service. For it is hard to change the physical component of the facilities, the reasonability and the efficiency of the facilities should be the major considering point. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to represent the basic data for determining the size and type of corridor space in ward by investigating the design pattern of existing facilities and analyzing several model according to corridor type.

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A Comparative Analysis of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Training in Health Care Management

  • Kong, Myung-Dalm
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2016
  • This study is to prepare curriculum in South Korea to train outstanding individual in the fields of Health Care Management for the global age, hospitals' administration managers, professors and students were targeted to carry out the survey and the collected questionnaires were processed with SPSS Ver. 21.0 statistic package, based on this the suitability of the current Health Care Management curriculum and postgraduate curriculum was inspected and improvement plan was deducted, and also through comparative analysis of the Health Care Management curriculum for undergraduate and postgraduate in the United Kingdom and United States, optimum improvement suggestions were made. Based on the research result, the priority to improve and consolidate from undergraduate curriculum was the strengthening of the working-level education, the most needed ability in the future is global negotiation and dispute/conflict adjustment which needs supplementation. Also, after analyzing the undergraduate curriculum of the United States and United Kingdom, it is needed that the development of the capacity to lead organizations for healthcare and subjects for the establishment of health policy should be reflected.

Policy Adjuster-driven Grid Workflow Management for Collaborative Heart Disease Identification System

  • Deng, Shengzhong;Youn, Chan-Hyun;Liu, Qi;Kim, Hoe-Young;Yu, Taoran;Kim, Young-Hun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a policy adjuster-driven Grid workflow management system for collaborative healthcare platform, which supports collaborative heart disease diagnosis applications. To select policies according to service level agreement of users and dynamic resource status, we devised a policy adjuster to handle workflow management polices and resource management policies using policy decision scheme. We implemented this new architecture with workflow management functions based on policy quorum based resource management system for providing poincare geometrycharacterized ECG analysis and virtual heart simulation service. To evaluate our proposed system, we executed a heart disease identification application in our system and compared the performance to that of the general workflow system and PQRM system under different types of SLA.

Enhancing Privacy Protection in Steppy Applications through Pseudonymization

  • Nugroho, Heri Arum;Prihatmanto, Ary Setijadi;Rhee, Kyung Hyune
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2015
  • Smart Healthcare System as an Open Platform (Shesop) is an integrated healthcare system and have several features, one of them is Steppy Application. Steppy does count your step and display on Shesop website. In this system security issues are not properly addressed, while Personal Health Record (PHR) patient stored in the cloud platform could be at risk. In fact, the huge electronic information available online, people needs reliable and effective technique for privacy preserving. In order to improve the security of data which are displayed on the Shesop website, so that anyone who access could not tamper without permission. Recently Xu et al. showed a pseudonym scheme using smart card as a solution in e-health systems which uses discrete logarithm problem with cyclic group. In this paper, we adopt their scheme and use it application into smartphone using Near Field Communication (NFC) to construct security in Steppy apps.

Artificial Intelligence: Will It Replace Human Medical Doctors? (인공지능: 미래의사의 역할을 대체할 것인가)

  • Choi, Yoon Sup
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2016
  • Development of artificial intelligence is expected to revolutionize today's medicine. In fact, medicine was one of the areas to which advances in artificial intelligence technology were first applied. Recently, state-of-the-art artificial intelligence, especially deep learning technology, has been actively utilized to treat cancer patients and analyze medical image data. Application of artificial intelligence has the potential to fundamentally change various aspects of medicine, including the role of human doctors, the clinical decision-making process, and even overall healthcare systems. Facing such fundamental changes is unavoidable, and we need to prepare to effectively integrate artificial intelligence into our medical system. We should re-define the role of human doctors, and accordingly, medical education should also be altered. In this article, we will discuss the current status of artificial intelligence in medicine and how we can prepare for such changes.