• Title/Summary/Keyword: Healthcare surveys

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Development of Performance Indicators in Public Health Center Based Home Healthcare (방문보건사업 평가지표 개발)

  • Chang, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Tae-Bum;Nam, So-Young;Chin, Young-Ran
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.112-127
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop performance indicators for quality of public health center based home healthcare through the study the major factors of registrated weaken poorly residents in the community based home healthcare. Various literature review was conducted to study the performance indicators for quality of public health center based home healthcare of advanced countries and Korea. Mail survey was conducted from national wide PHC(public health centers), sub health centers and primary health care posts. of the surveys mailed, 2,293 centers(67%) were returned within the allotted and we included in the analysis these who completed the questionnaire. Data was analysed by SPSS for windows 12.0. The major results of the research were as follows; Firstly, major factors of registrated weaken poorly residents in the community based home healthcare in the multivariate analysis were jurisdictional families per manpower(OR:0.78, 95%CI:0.64-0.94, P=0.011), weaken poorly families per manpower(OR:0.42, 95%CI:0.35-0.50, P<0.001), business vehicles per manpower(OR:1.13, 95%CI:1.04-1.24, P=0.007) type of public health center(OR:4.42, 95%CI:3.32-5.90, P<0.001), region of public health center(OR:0.53, 95%CI:0.32-0.89, P=0.017). Secondly, performance indicators for quality of public health center based home healthcare were developed as basic investigation, registration, intervention and discharge level. Preparing for Activation of public health center based home healthcare in Korea, the result application as follows is possible. Firstly, we can conclude that the major factors of registrated weaken poorly residents in the community based home healthcare are jurisdictional families per manpower, weaken poorly families per manpower, type of public health center, region of public health center, business vehicles per manpower. Secondly, the new developed performance indicators which are divided into basic investigation, registration, intervention, discharge for public health center based home healthcare could be applied it for improving quality of home healthcare services.

A Study on the Space Composition and Area Planning of the Cardiovascular Center in General Hospital (종합병원 심혈관센터의 공간구성 및 면적계획에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Wooyoung;Chai, Choulgyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: As the nation is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the patient who has Diseases of cardiovascular disease. So it is necessarily to build a facility which provides specialized health care. Methods: Field surveys to facilities and analysis to the floor plan have been conducted in order to suggest adequate architectural composition to the specialized cardiovascular center and the dimensions of rooms. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into six points which contain guide to how to organize the specialized cardiovascular center. One of the most important things in this study is to suggest the architectural type which provides efficient collaborating system between the outpatient and angiography unit. Implications: It can be said that this paper can be useful research material when the architect tries to plan the specialized cardiovascular center.

A Methodological Consideration on the Evidence-Based Design related to Health Effects (치유효과와 관련한 근거중심설계에 관한 방법론적 고찰)

  • Min, Sang-Choong
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to review the literature addressed the methodology to measure and evaluate the health outcomes as evidences for health benefits through the study on the healing environment, garden, therapeutic garden and viewing landscape and so forth. The research methods and measures used to assess health effects in the reviewed studies have applied in a different way ranged from quantitative methods (physical measures or quantitative observations) to qualitative methods (qualitative observations and surveys). In a literature review of research articles on the health outcomes have been found various research methods and measures used to assess health effects. This study will be concentrated mainly on methodological considerations in order to find the significant evidences related to evidence-based design (EBD). Future research should build the body of methodological knowledge to find more empirical evidences as sound scientific data and to improve the effectiveness of design interventions.

A Study on the Spatial Composition and Area Distribution of recent Urban Health Centers - Focused on case studies in Gyunggi-Do - (최근 도시보건소의 공간구성과 면적배분의 경향에 관한 연구 - 경기도의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • This study is about the Spatial Composition and Area Distribution in the Urban Health Centers. The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic direction of urban health center plans which has urban characters according to the changes of public health systems and environments. The methods of this research was executed by surveys of documents and plans and field observations. The targets of this study are public health centers that have been constructed since 2000 and are constructing until now and investigated this facilities.

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A Study on the Planning of the Neuroscience Center in General Hospital (종합병원 뇌신경센터 건축계획에 관한 연구 - 주요단위공간을 중심으로)

  • Yun, Woo Young;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: As the nation is becoming an aging society, there is an increasing number of the patient who has Neuroscience disease. So it is necessary to build a facility which provides specialized health care. Methods: Field surveys to facilities and analysis to the floor plan have been conducted in order to suggest adequate architectural composition to the specialized neuroscience center and the dimensions of rooms. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into six points which contain guide to how to organize the specialized neuroscience center. One of the most important things in this study is to suggest the architectural type which provides efficient collaborating system between the outpatient and angiography unit. Implications: It can be said that this paper can be useful research material when the architect tries to plan the specialized neuroscience center.

A Study on the Intergenerational Interaction Space Planning of Age-integrated Facilities in Japan (일본 노유복합시설의 세대간 교류공간계획에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hae-Sun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2009
  • This study reviewed the background of the advent of and the concept of age-integrated facilities where elderly persons' facilities and children's facilities have been built in the same plot or building or established adjacent to each other. And also it examined the concept, necessity, effects, and kinds of intergenerational interactions. Ten age-integrated facilities in Japan, where it is reported that intergenerational interactions are now being implemented, were selected and visited for surveys. This study implemented interviews with staff members and analyses of the drawings of the facilities to grasp the present state of age-integrated facilities and their plan types, etc. Through analyses of relationships between intergenerational interactions and the spaces in which these take place, this study discusses guidelines for space arrangement and for developing interaction space plans for age-integrated facilities that would facilitate intergenerational interactions.

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Current status and problems of healthcare-related multi-cultural policy in Korea from nursing's point of view (우리나라 보건의료 관련 다문화 정책의 현황과 과제: 간호학적 측면에 대한 고찰)

  • Jung, Myun-Sook
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2009
  • This research examines, based on nursing's point of view, the current status and problems of the healthcare-related multi-cultural policy which is one of the major issues of contemporary Korea. Today, Korean society is facing a drastic increase of migrant workers and marriage for migration in Korea that leads to the transition to multiculturalism. Each field of society is providing prevalent supports to solve the problems of multicultural families and to promote adoption to Korean society. The activities and researches for multicultural families in nursing area were found and analyzed. 11 researches and 2 books were published. Among these 13 publications, 10 were on the marriage with immigrant women. 8 researches out of 11 (72.7%) were defined as the descriptive surveys, and 3 researches (27.3%) were defined as quasi-experimental studies. Although Korea Nurses Association (KNA) led various activities, more researches and activities by nurses and nursing scholars are required to contribute in improving the health of multicultural families.

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A Study on the Design Strategy for Large Scale Extension of General Hospital (종합병원 대규모 증축을 위한 설계 전략에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Bok;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2010
  • Space transformation of hospital architecture happens more rapidly than other types such as school and office buildings. This requirement is caused by medical demand, service transformation, technical development and equipment changes. Grand scale extension and rapid change in hospital architecture affects whole planning; therefore, it is important to design in the macro perspective such like Life Cycle. Grand scale extension is difficult process to rebuild growth and transfer of hospital architecture and to adapt to the future change. That's why simple planning gives limits to some departments in a short-term and brings another reform such as more extension or interior renovation in a long-term. This study surveys various space transformation and grand scale extension of EB hospital extended recently, and it is to find planning condition in extension.

Initiate Architecture Design Guideline Study for Infectious Disease Response Facilities in Public Health Centers - Focused on Field Survey for Temporary Facilities (지역보건의료기관 감염병 대응시설 계획을 위한 기초연구 - 임시시설 현장 조사 중심으로)

  • Kang, Jeeeun;Kwon, Soonjung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The role and facilities of public health centers responsible for local health are becoming increasingly important due to recurring infectious diseases such as COVID-19. With sudden outbreaks of infectious diseases, the infrastructure of public health center facilities like screening clinics are constructed varies depending on local conditions. resulting in discrepancies between intended usage and actual usage. Establishing guidelines for infectious disease response facilities that can be efficiently used within local communities is necessary. Methods: Field surveys are conducted at 6 public health centers to gather insights into the essential rooms, circulation patterns, and key considerations for space planning in screening clinics. Results: Ten design considerations emerge from the data, including spatial requirements, circulation guidelines, and considerations for accommodating diverse user needs and local conditions. Implications: Further research is needed to translate these guidelines into prototypes of temporary facilities.

Predictors of Health Status in Patients with Hemodialysis: A Two-year Longitudinal Study (혈액투석 환자의 건강상태 예측요인: 2년 종단연구)

  • Cha, Jieun
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of physical, psychological, and social factors on the health status of patients undergoing hemodialysis using longitudinal data. Methods: Two surveys were conducted within a period of two-year. A total of 75 patients participated in both surveys. Eight variables including symptoms, treatment belief, hope, meaning-focused coping, family support, friend/peer support, healthcare provider support, and health status were measured. Data were analyzed by paired t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regressions. Results: The mean age of the participants was 47.31 and the average duration of dialysis was 8.27 years. There was no difference in scores on perceived health status between the two year-interval surveys. The two-year follow-up on perceived health status was correlated with baseline perceived health status, friend/peer support, meaning-focused coping, hope, and symptoms. As the result of the regression analysis, friends/peer support (${\beta}=.31$, p=.013) and baseline perceived health status (${\beta}=.30$, p=.020) were found to be significant predictors of subsequent health status which explained 39.0% of the variance. Conclusion: This study suggests the importance of psychosocial resources for positive health outcomes in patients with a chronic illness. Nursing interventions aimed to provide renal peer support need to be developed and tested.