• Title/Summary/Keyword: Healthcare services

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Extracting and Classifying User Questions to Develop Bidirectional Healthcare Q&A Services in an SNS Environment (SNS 환경에서 양방향 헬스케어 질의응답 서비스 개발을 위한 사용자 질문 추출 및 분류 방법 연구)

  • Oh, Kyo-Joong;Kim, Sung-Suk;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 소셜네트워크 속에서 일반 사용자들이 의료 도메인의 전문가들과 쉽게 질문과 응답을 주고 받을 수 있게 해주는 서비스 개발을 위한 기초 연구로써, 사용자의 문서를 분석하여 질문을 추출해 내고 어떤 의료 도메인에 해당하는 질문인지 분류하는 연구이다. 한글로 구성된 문서 속에서 질문에 해당하는 형태소 분석 방법을 이용하야 질문을 추출을 한 다음 질문 속의 단어 들을 분석하여 KORLEX를 이용한 단어간의 관계성을 분석하여 도메인을 분류하는 작업을 거친다. 또한 본 연구는 텍스트마이닝 기법과 인공지능의 분류 기법을 응용하여 소셜네트워크 속에서 질문과 응답을 분석하여, 의료 도메인의 전문가들이 볼 수 있게 함으로써, 소셜네트워크를 이용한 양방향의 질의응답 서비스를 제공 한다. 이 같은 양방향 질의응답 서비스를 통해 헬스케어 및 의료 관리 서비스를 받을 수 있다. 본 논문은 소셜네트워크 상에서 사용자들이 올린 헬스케어에 관련된 질문들을 추출하고 분류해 주는 과정에 한정하여 진행된 결과를 기술한다.

Trends in Home-visit Nursing Care by Agencies' Characteristics under the National Long-term Care Insurance System (노인장기요양보험의 방문간호 제공기관 특성별 서비스 제공 추이)

  • Lee, Jung Suk;Hwang, Rah Il;Han, Eun Jeong
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.415-426
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate trends in home-visit nursing care by agencies' characteristics under the national long-term care insurance system. Methods: Cochran-Mantel-Haenzel tests were conducted, using data drawn from the nationwide long-term care insurance claim database of the Korean National Health Insurance Corporation from 2009 to 2011. Results: The number of home-visit nursing care agencies has decreased continuously since 2009. There were also similar trends in the total amount of service provided by home-visit nursing care agencies, the number of recipients, the number of employees, and payments. This study showed that there were statistically significant differences in the trends in home-visit nursing care by agencies' characteristics. Despite the overall downward trend, there were some increases in the percentage of home-visit nursing care provided by agencies which were established by individuals, located in large cities, and which combined home-visit care with home-visit bathing. Conclusion: Home-visit nursing care agencies are responsible for providing community-based healthcare services. For past three years, however, they have not been utilized to their full potential. Understanding the trends in home-visit nursing care by agencies' characteristics is important to develop utilization strategies for home-visit nursing care.

Employment Experiences of Nurses Caring for Foreign Patients (외국인 환자를 돌보는 간호사의 업무경험)

  • Park, Hyoung-Sook;Ha, Su-Jung;Park, Jung-Ha;Yu, Ji-Hyoung;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify employment experiences of nurses caring for hospitalized foreign patients. Methods: For this study, 10 nurses caring for foreign patients for more than 6 months were chosen purposively. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews from July to September 2013 and analyzed in terms of Giorgi's phenomenological methodology. Results: Five themes-clusters were identified from fifteen themes; 1) Awesome challenges; 2) Laborious dealing with barriers; 3) Acceptance of cultural differences; 4) Complete concentration of personal energy; 5) Taking a powerful step towards tomorrow. Conclusion: Results of this study reveal the significance of nurses' experiences in caring for foreign patients for the first time in Korea. The following are suggested: First, facilitation and training is necessary for language proficiency, communication skills and ability to understand cultural traits of foreign patients. Second, manuals and international guidelines for caring for foreign patients should be systematically developed to improve quality of healthcare services.

Quantitative Evaluation of Appointment System for Outpatients in Dental Clinic (치과의원 외래환자 예약관리체계의 계량적 평가)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ju;Chang, Hye-Jung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2003
  • This study purported to evaluate the performance of the appointment system for outpatients in primary care dental clinic. The data of patients' time flow for 1,245 patients in Y Dental Clinic were collected for one month in 2002 and then analyzed. Specifically, the time periods of treatment and patients' waiting as well as rates of appointment and it's failure are estimated. The accuracy of expected treatment time period was also evaluated. The results showed that 72% of patients visited the clinic with appointments, and only 56% kept their appointments. The patient's waiting time period turned out to be 11 minutes in Y clinic. The expected treatment time period is turned out to be very important because they influence significantly on patient's waiting time period. Practically, the expected treatment time period should be overestimated about 9 minutes in general, and the characteristics of dentist, each patient's diagnosis and age need to be especially considered. Hospitals and clinics also need to make the systematic and detailed critical pathways for a variety of patient cases by analyzing the patients' treatment pattern. With the improved appointment systems, healthcare institutions will approach the goal of effective and efficient management of the institution and also satisfy their customers.

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Factors Associated with the Health Promotion Activities of the Korean Elderly (노인의 건강증진행위 실천과 관련요인)

  • Lee, Jung-Chan;Park, Jae-San;Kim, Gwi-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.121-139
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the health promotion activities of the elderly Korean aged 65 or older and to examine the related factors associated with the health promotion activities. Methods: Data were obtained from 2008 Social Statistics Survey of Korea National Statistical Office of 6,207 people aged 65 or older. We measured the socio-demographic characteristics, physical health status, social health status, and health promotion activities. Statistical analyses were employed through the $X^2$-test and Odds ratio using Logit Model. Results: In our study, health promotion activity practice rates were varied among the socio-demographic characteristics, physical and social health status. Our findings also support that better socio-demographic and physical health status explain the higher practice rates of health promotion activities. In addition, the higher social health status was associated with better practice rates of health promotion activities. Conclusion: We found that the health promotion activities of the elderly could be encouraged by better socio-demographic status and physical and social health status. To better accomplish the health promotion for the elderly in our community, policy-makers should need careful political deliberation for executing health promotion services considering the distinctions of programme and target groups.

Color Image Segmentations of a Vitiligo Skin Image with Android Platform Smartphone (안드로이드 기반의 스마트폰을 활용한 백반증 피부 영상 분할)

  • Park, Sang-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the new color image processing algorithms with an android-based mobile device are developed to detect the abnormal color densities in a skin image and interpret them as the vitiligo lesions. Our proposed method is firstly based on transforming RGB data into HSI domain and segmenting the imag into the vitiligo-skin candidates by applying Otsu's threshold algorithm. The structure elements for morphological image processing are suggested to delete the spurious regions in vitiligo regions and the image blob labeling algorithm is applied to compare RGB color densities of the abnormal skin region with them of a region of interest. Our suggested color image processing algorithms are implemented with an android-platform smartphone and thus a mobile device can be utilized to diagnose or monitor the patient's skin conditions under the environments of pervasive healthcare services.

Development of National e-Health Strategy (국가 보건의료정보화의 정보전략계획(ISP) 수립 방안)

  • Shin, Ji-Eun;Cho, Daegon;Kim, Byung-In;Ko, Young Myoung;Ki, Youngmin;Jung, Insoo;Kang, Sung-Hong;Park, JongSun;Kwak, Misook;Hwang, Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2016
  • A well-established e-health strategy at the national level is necessary to successfully achieve the trust-and-consensus-based e-health goals by linking strategic information planning and the execution of an implementation plan. This paper provides a methodology of how to establish a national e-health strategy and the case of e-Health Information Strategic Planning (ISP) of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea. The ISP is to improve the quality of care and contribute to the economic growth by integrating a variety of policies and providing affordable and competitive services.

Patient Authentication Protocol for Synchronization between Implantable Medical Device (체내 삽입장치간 동기화를 위한 환자 인증 프로토콜)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2013
  • Among U-healthcare services adapting the latest IT technique and medical technique, a body-injecting device technique providing medical service to a patient who has incurable disease. But the body-injecting device technique can be easily exposed during wireless section to the third person and it can be used illegally. This paper proposes certification protocol which certifies a patient and hospital staff using random number created by certification server and a patient with hospital staff by synchronization. Specially, the proposed protocol uses security information created by information registered in certification server previously by a patient and hospital staff so that in keeps from accessing of third person who didn't get approval. And it gives more stability.

Factor Affecting Poverty and Policy Implication of Poverty Reduction: A Case Study for the Khmer Ethnic People in Tra Vinh Province, Viet Nam

  • Nguyen, Ha Hong;Nguyen, Nhan Van
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2019
  • The paper aims to investigate empirical causes of poverty of the Khmer ethnic people and suggest policy implication to help the Khmer ethnic people escape poverty in Tra Vinh province and the Mekong Delta. The study has been conducted with direct interviews with 300 Khmer households living in seven districts and cities in Tra Vinh province and with the use of multivariate regression. The research results show that a number of causes that affect poverty of poor households include lack of capital for production, lack of means of production, poor health and lack of labor, large families, lack of job opportunities or unemployment, and lack of willingness to escape poverty and education. Thus, there should be poverty reduction policy for the poor househlods in the coming time. Based on the current situation and regression results, the authors propose a number of recommendations: 1) Focus on preferential loan policies for poor people 2) Provide occupational training programs for improving incomes for the Khmer ethnic households 3) Build up special infrastructure in the Khmer ethnic areas 4) Focus on promoting cultural and belief institutions in areas of the Khmer ethnic people and 5) Improve and build up healthcare clinics services and facilities.

Prioritizing the Preferences of Iranian Cancer Patients Regarding Acquisition of Health Information: Strategy for Patient Education

  • Zadeh, Jamileh Mahdi;Fard, Farahnaz Ghahreman;Madani, Raihaneh;Iravani, Homa;Kahouei, Mehdi
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.2983-2988
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    • 2016
  • Recognizing cancer patients' preferences to obtain health information can help improve and reform the methods of communicating and providing proper services and consequently lead to effective patient education. The present cross-sectional study to prioritize the preferences of cancer patients regarding the acquisition of health informationwas conducted on cancer patients referred to hospitals affiliated to Semnan University of Medical Sciences in 2015. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was developed. In the field of side effects of medications, 50 (46.7%) reported knowing about weight change, in the area of achieving relative health, 62(57.9%) announced awareness about diet, and 45 (42.1%) reported physical complications as a first regarding information needs. In the area of obtaining information, 50 (46.7%) tended to take their information through means outside of the hospital setting. These results can help with design of clinical information systems, as they inform the most relevant and useful coverage designed for cancer patients. Providing useful information through healthcare providers, the media and clinical information systems can act as a major source of social support for cancer patients.