• Title/Summary/Keyword: Healthcare information systems

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Design of Ubiquitous Healthcare Service Development Framework for Ubiquitous Hospital (유비쿼터스 병원 구축을 위한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 서비스 개발 프레임워크 설계)

  • Yang, Won-Seob;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Keon-Myung;Kim, Wun-Jae;Yun, Seok-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2006
  • 최근 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 서비스를 이용한 시간과 공간의 제약 없이 각종 의료서비스와 건강관리를 제공받는 유비쿼터스 헬스케어에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 산업은 특성상 단일 제품이나 서비스로만 존재하지 않고, 의료정보, 장비, 소프트웨어, 네트워크, 전자상거래 등의 보건 의료를 구성하는 모든 산업이 IT에 기반 하여 집약된 새로운 산업분야이다. 이러한 산업 특성상 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 서비스는 다양한 기술들을 이용하기 때문에 이들을 서비스의 개발, 이용 단계에서 통합된 환경을 제공받아 이용하는 것이 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 서비스 이용을 위한 서비스 시스템 아키텍쳐를 제안하고, 제안된 시스템에서 이용할 수 있는 서비스들을 개발하기 위한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 서비스 개발 Framework을 설계한다. 제안된 시스템 아키텍쳐와 개발 Framework을 이용하면 헬스케어 서비스 이용자에게 적절한 인터페이스의 제공과 질환에 대한 추적 관찰, 증상의 판단, 진료 지원, 건강관리, 외부 기관과의 정보 교환 등의 서비스를 개발할 수 있다.

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Smart-Coord: Enhancing Healthcare IoT-based Security by Blockchain Coordinate Systems

  • Talal Saad Albalawi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2024
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is set to transform patient care by enhancing data collection, analysis, and management through medical sensors and wearable devices. However, the convergence of IoT device vulnerabilities and the sensitivity of healthcare data raises significant data integrity and privacy concerns. In response, this research introduces the Smart-Coord system, a practical and affordable solution for securing healthcare IoT. Smart-Coord leverages blockchain technology and coordinate-based access management to fortify healthcare IoT. It employs IPFS for immutable data storage and intelligent Solidity Ethereum contracts for data integrity and confidentiality, creating a hierarchical, AES-CBC-secured data transmission protocol from IoT devices to blockchain repositories. Our technique uses a unique coordinate system to embed confidentiality and integrity regulations into a single access control model, dictating data access and transfer based on subject-object pairings in a coordinate plane. This dual enforcement technique governs and secures the flow of healthcare IoT information. With its implementation on the Matic network, the Smart-Coord system's computational efficiency and cost-effectiveness are unparalleled. Smart-Coord boasts significantly lower transaction costs and data operation processing times than other blockchain networks, making it a practical and affordable solution. Smart-Coord holds the promise of enhancing IoT-based healthcare system security by managing sensitive health data in a scalable, efficient, and secure manner. The Smart-Coord framework heralds a new era in healthcare IoT adoption, expertly managing data integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility to ensure a secure, reliable digital environment for patient data management.

Research on a Solution for Efficient ECG Data Transmission in IoT Environment (사물 인터넷 환경에서의 효율적인 ECG 데이터 전송 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Gyoun Yon;Lee, Seo Joon;Lee, Tae Ro
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2014
  • Consistently collecting a variety of vital signs is crucial in u-Healthcare. In order to do so, IoT is being considered as a top solution nowadays as an efficient network environment between the sensor and the server. This paper proposes a transmission method and compression algorithm which are appropriate for IoT environment. Results were compared to widely used compression methods, and were compared to other prior researches. The results showed that the compression ratio of our proposed algorithm was 11.7.

Design and Implementation of Healthcare Game Content in IOT Environment

  • Yoon, Seon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • In Recently, as the interest in health has increased and the spread of smart phones has become common, the development of smart health care related contents has been active. In this paper, we introduce the design, implementation and effects of game-based content that can make walking exercise fun in the Internet of Things environment. This content calculates the consumed calories by walking the stairs with the Beacon installed, and incorporates games to encourage continuous fun activities. It also provides event functions that enable on-off-line coordination. The goal of this content is to enable busy modern people to exercise lightly, funly, and constantly in the surrounding activity space. The effect of this content has been confirmed through the review of many users participating in offline events. This content is expected to be able to converge with various types of healthcare systems with the expansion of the application space.

A Study of the Digital Healthcare Industry in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대의 디지털 헬스케어 산업에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2020
  • As the paradigm shifts from treatment and provider-centered healthcare to prevention and consumer-centered healthcare, the integration of ICT convergence technology is calling for an era of digital healthcare industry revival in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is possible to provide individual customized medical services utilizing various medical data, and it is possible to provide various medical services that transcend time and space through integration with other industries. Such digital healthcare includes health, nutrition, exercise, and patient care, while the digital healthcare industry includes healthcare and IT related to medical devices, medical information systems, and healthcare platforms that can provide personal health and medical information. Due to the social demands of the aging and the increase of chronic diseases, digital healthcare is considered as an important policy in the fourth industrial revolution in Korea. In order for the digital healthcare industry to contribute to the prolongation of human life and the improvement of quality of life, it is urgent to develop related infrastructures, legal institutions, and prepare policies. In addition, it is important to activate convergent education to foster talents who will lead the digital healthcare industry. The purpose of this study was to examine the trends of the digital healthcare industry in the era of the fourth industrial revolution and the direction of government R & D policies, and to derive directions and suggestions for future development.

A Three Steps Data Reduction Model for Healthcare Systems (헬스케어 시스템을 위한 세단계 데이터 축소 모델)

  • Ali, Rahman;Lee, Sungyoung;Chung, Tae Choong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.474-475
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    • 2013
  • In healthcare systems, the accuracy of a classifier for classifying medical diseases depends on a reduced dataset. Key to achieve true classification results is the reduction of data to a set of optimal number of significant features. The initial step towards data reduction is the integration of heterogeneous data sources to a unified reduced dataset which is further reduced by considering the range of values of all the attributes and then finally filtering and dropping out the least significant features from the dataset. This paper proposes a three step data reduction model which plays a vital role in the classification process.

An Improved Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Remote Health Monitoring System (원격 건강정보 모니터링 시스템을 위한 개선된 익명인증 기법)

  • Park, Youngho;Noh, Si-Wan;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1551-1560
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    • 2016
  • With the advancement of wearable devices and wireless body are networks, smart healthcare systems based on such technologies have been emerging to effectively monitor patient health and disease progression. In order to implement viable smart healthcare systems, the security and privacy of patient's personal health information must be considered. Yang et al. proposed a privacy-preserving authentication scheme using key-insulation technique for remote health monitoring system, however, key-insulation technique is not properly adapted to their scheme which in turn causes a security pitfall contrary to their assertions. Besides, Yang et al.'s scheme does not guarantee user anonymity against healthcare service provider. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the security concerns for Yang et al.'s scheme and present an improved anonymous authentication scheme.

Policy Adjuster-driven Grid Workflow Management for Collaborative Heart Disease Identification System

  • Deng, Shengzhong;Youn, Chan-Hyun;Liu, Qi;Kim, Hoe-Young;Yu, Taoran;Kim, Young-Hun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a policy adjuster-driven Grid workflow management system for collaborative healthcare platform, which supports collaborative heart disease diagnosis applications. To select policies according to service level agreement of users and dynamic resource status, we devised a policy adjuster to handle workflow management polices and resource management policies using policy decision scheme. We implemented this new architecture with workflow management functions based on policy quorum based resource management system for providing poincare geometrycharacterized ECG analysis and virtual heart simulation service. To evaluate our proposed system, we executed a heart disease identification application in our system and compared the performance to that of the general workflow system and PQRM system under different types of SLA.

Curriculum study of information security awareness for medical institution (의료기관 정보보호 인식교육을 위한 교육과정 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Han, Keun-Hee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2019
  • As smart devices and communication technologies have developed rapidly, the healthcare industry in the globe is seeing remarkable issues on medical security. At the same time, personal medical records are being shared in the network, which would raise the risk of information security. This thesis aims to develop the curriculum to raise the awareness of information security among workers in medical institutions by referring to NCS(National Competency Standards) International standards, medical institutions' requirements and educational institutions' curriculums on information security based on proven results from medical devices and systems introduced in the public health centers, territorial branches, community health posts and primary, secondary, tertiary hospitals. Thus, this thesis offers the method to improve information security in healthcare institutions through validation testing conducted by medical practitioners and ICT experts.

Secure Communication Schemes over ISO/IEEE 11073-20601 for Smart Healthcare Service

  • Kim, Sang Kon;Kim, Tae Kon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.2225-2238
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    • 2022
  • For advanced healthcare services, a variety of agents should maintain reliable connections with the manager and communicate personal health and medical information. The ISO/IEEE 11073 standards provide convenient interoperability and the optimized exchange protocol (OEP) supports efficient communication for devices. However, the standard does not specify secure communication, and sensitive personal information is easily exposed through attacks. Malicious attacks may lead to the worst results owing to service errors, service suspension, and deliberate delays. All possible attacks on the communication are analyzed in detail, and the damage is specifically identified. In this study, novel secure communication schemes over the 20601 OEP are proposed by introducing an authentication process while maintaining compatibility with existing devices. The agent performs a secure association with the manager for mutual authentication. However, communication with mutual authentication is not completely free from attacks. Message encryption schemes are proposed for concrete security. The authentication process and secure communication schemes between the secure registered agent (SRA) and the secure registered manager (SRM) are implemented and verified. The experimental analysis shows that the complexities of the SRA and SRM are not significantly different from those of the existing agent and manager.