• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine cognition about harmful use of alcohol among female university students. Methods: The data were collected by questionnaire from the 389 female university students. The analysis of the data was used by SPSS program(ver. 18.0). Technical statistics analysis was used in general characteristics and drinking related characteristics and drinking related cognition of objects. Logistic regression was used in factors affecting on cognitive degree of drinking evil. Results: Cognitive degree of drinking evil was low as more drinking related outlay expenses and was low as more moderation in drinking and publicity experience. Conclusions: University and the government authorities must consider the seriousness and importance of the problem and enforce moderation in drinking and publicity for female university students and develop education program and prepare the publicity material.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2016

Objectives : This study explored ways to improve the quality of life related to oral health and the oral health of senior citizens by identifying the relevance of oral health-related quality of life issues, and satisfaction with dentures in elderly 65 years of age or older. Methods : This study surveyed 220 senior citizens who are currently using dentures and 65 years of age or older living in Busan. As a result, 200 questionnaires were returned. All of these questionnaires were used in the final analysis. The method of analysis was descriptive statistics using SPSS VER. 19.0, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and regression analysis. Results : First, when verifying the difference in the quality of the health-related life of the oral cavity in accordance with the general characteristics, only average monthly income showed a significant difference. Second, the results of the analysis for factors that affect the quality of the health -related life of the oral cavity, fixation satisfaction, and mastication satisfaction, in that order, affected the general satisfaction of the elderly. Conclusions : Dentures satisfaction and the quality of the health-related life of the oral cavity show a high correlation and causality.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to the levels of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in elderly women based on Wilson and Cleary's HRQoL model. Methods: This study analyzed data from the eighth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019 on 868 women over the age of 65 years. Based on the HRQoL model, parameters were categorized as personal, environmental, and physiological characteristics; symptom status; functional status; and perception of health status. The data were analyzed by quantile regression. Results: The overall level of HRQoL was 0.87. Factors related to HRQoL in the 10% quantile were higher education level, higher economic status, economic activity, more walking days, fewer diseases, lower stress, less activity limitation, and higher perceived health status. Factors related to the 25% quantile of HRQoL were more walking days, fewer diseases, less activity limitation, and higher perceived health status. Factors related to the 50% quantile were age, economic activity, more walking days, fewer disease, lower stress, less activity limitation, and higher perceived health status. Factors related to the 75% quantile of HRQoL were smoking, more walking days, fewer diseases, lower stress, less activity limitation, and higher perceived health status. Conclusion: While differing parameters were identified according to the level of HRQoL of elderly women in Korea, there were five common factors. Interventions that focus on increasing walking, mitigating diseases, stress, and activity limitations, and improving perceived health status can improve HRQoL.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4025-4035
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• 2012

본 연구는 소규모 제조업 사업장 근로자들의 근골격계질환 자각증상 호소율을 알아보고, 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성, 직업관련 특성 및 직무스트레스 요인과의 관련성을 검토하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상은 50인 미만의 소규모 제조업 사업장 62개소를 임의로 선정하여, 이들 사업장에 근무하고 있는 생산직 남성 근로자 856명으로 하였다. 조사는 2011년 10월 1일부터 11월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 조사대상 사업장에서 건강검진업무를 수행하는 의사와 간호사에 의해 자기기입식 설문조사(self-administered questionnaire)를 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 근골격계질환 자각증상 호소율은 82.0%이었으며, 로지스틱회귀분석 결과 근골격계질환 자각증상의 관련요인으로는 결혼상태, 비만도(BMI), 주관적인 건강상태, 음주여부, 직급, 근무경력, 질병으로 인한 결근여부, 외래진료여부가 유의한 관련성이 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 이상과 같은 결과를 볼 때, 50인 미만 제조업 근로자들의 근골격계질환 자각증상 호소율은 일반 대기업이나 중소기업보다 훨씬 높은 호소율을 보였으며, 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성, 직업관련 특성 및 직무스트레스 등의 여러 요인과 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생의 뇌졸중 지식과 뇌졸중 관련 건강증진 생활양식의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료는 간호대학생 182명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 21일부터 26일까지 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 자료분석방법은 independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test를 사용하였다. 대상자의 뇌졸중 지식은 평균 14.97±3.13점, 뇌졸중 위험인자에 대한 지식은 평균 8.69±1.98점, 뇌졸중 경고증상에 대한 지식은 평균 5.43±1.31점이었다. 건강증진 생활양식은 평균 2.93±0.47점이었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성에 따른 뇌졸중 위험인자에 대한 지식은 연령(F=7.50, p<.05)과 용돈(F=2.69, p<.05), 뇌졸중 경고증상에 대한 지식은 뇌졸중 가족력(F=2.26, p<.05)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성에 따른 건강증진 생활양식의 차이는 종교(t=4.22, p<.001), 전공 만족도(F=5.18, p<.05), 주관적 건강상태(F=29.41, p<.05), BMI(F=2.69, p<.05)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 결론적으로 간호대학생의 뇌졸중 지식은 높았으나 뇌졸중 관련 건강증진 생활양식은 높지 않았다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4711-4722
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• 2015

본 연구는 농촌지역 남녀 중학생들의 스마트폰 중독 수준을 파악하고, 자기존중감, 불안 및 통제신념과 같은 사회심리적 요인이 스마트폰 중독과 어느 정도 관련성이 있는지 알아보고자 실시하였다. 조사대상은 충청북도의 농촌지역 4개 군에 소재하고 있는 8개 중학교에 재학하고 있는 남녀 중학생 630명으로 하였다. 자료 수집은 2014년 5월 1일부터 5월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상 농촌지역 중학생들의 스마트폰 중독수준의 분포를 보면 "중독위험군" 이 24.1%를 차지하였다. 또한 이들의 스마트폰 중독수준은 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성, 스마트폰사용 특성뿐만 아니라 자기존중감, 불안, 내적통제신념 및 외적통제신념과 같은 사회심리적 요인과도 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 따라서 중학생들의 자기존중감을 높이고, 불안을 감소시키며, 내적통제신념을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램을 개발하고 학교에 보급하기 위한 노력이 필요하다고 본다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.172-183
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• 2019

Background: Falls are the most frequent adverse events reported in hospitals. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence rate and characteristics of falls in patients who used comprehensive nursing care service in National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital. Methods: Incidence rate of falls was investigated in patients using comprehensive nursing care service, from July 2013 to Jun 2017 and compared with those not using this service. The characteristics and risk factors for falls, and fall-related injuries were obtained. Results: Among the 62,445 patients who used the comprehensive nursing care service for 4 years, total of 672 falls were reported. The incidence rate of falls per 1,000 patients-day was 1.15. The percentage of fall-related injuries was 26.9% and that of major injury was 2.2%. Although the incidence rate of all falls was slightly higher in patients using comprehensive nursing care service than those not using this service, falls-related injuries were not correlated with the implementation of this service. Conclusion: The falls could be more frequently detected and reported in comprehensive nursing care service, but there was no difference in fall-related injuries.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1865-1871
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• 2015

While health information-seeking behavior as an indicator of health communication of patients including cancer survivors has been researched, few studies have focused on how socioeconomic position and media use combine to influence health-related information seekers. This study examined social characteristics of health information-seeking behavior taking into account an individual's socioeconomic position and their media use in Korea, a developed country. The data for this study came from a survey of 1,010 respondents drawn from a nationally representative sample in the Republic of Korea. We conducted multivariate logistic regression analyses for gender-specific effects. We found that men who reported high household income were one and half times more likely to seek health information than those with low income status. We also found that women who performed Internet searches by computer at home were almost two times more likely to seek health information than those who did not. Similar results were found for men as well. Our analyses revealed that socioeconomic position and media use are associated with health information-seeking behavior by gender. Studies on information seekers may bring us more effective health promotion and relevant intervention for people with chronic conditions including cancer survivors.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2020

Purpose: This descriptive study aimed to identify the foot health condition and related characteristics of nurses. Methods: A literature-based questionnaire was developed and distributed to 472 nurses in a university hospital in B city, and data were collected from August 1 to August 15, 2020. The Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ) was used to measure foot health condition. Results: The most common foot diseases among the participants were plantar fasciitis (7.8%) and hallux valgus (7.0%). To relieve foot pain, most nurses used relaxation techniques, stretching, elevating the legs, and foot massage. The level of foot health condition among nurses was lower than that of older persons or the general public with chronic foot disease. The foot health condition of the nurses showed that the lower the age and the greater the number of foot diseases, the more severe the pain and dysfunction. Conclusion: The study shows that there is a need for interventions that will raise nurses' awareness about foot health and induce better foot health management.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.863-871
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing on health promotion behaviors in public health course of college students. Methods : Subjects were 325 dental hygiene students and they completed self-reported questionnaires including health promotion behaviors, self efficacy, self esteem, and general characteristics from May 13 to 24, 2013. Students were recruited by sample convenience extraction. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 for descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results : Health promotion behaviors were closely related to concern for health care (p<0.001) and concern for health related goods (p<0.01). High self-efficacy and high self-esteem showed concern for health care (p<0.001). 2. Health promotion behaviors had significantly positive correlation with self efficacy, self esteem, and perceived health condition. 3. The most powerful predictor in health promotion behaviors was self efficacy. Self efficacy, self esteem, and major, concern for health-related goods, perceived health condition accounted for 40.8% of the total variance in health promotion behaviors. Conclusions : The result revealed that undergraduate students should take exercise and diet control for their health. Self-efficacy is the most important predictor of health promotion behaviors. Health promotion behavior programs should put emphasis on exercise and diet control and can be improved by behavioral change.