• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health technology

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Genome-wide Association Study Identification of a New Genetic Locus with Susceptibility to Osteoporotic Fracture in the Korean Population

  • Hwang, Joo-Yeon;Lee, Seung-Hun;Go, Min-Jin;Kim, Beom-Jun;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Dong-Joon;Oh, Ji-Hee;Koo, Hee-Jo;Cha, My-Jung;Lee, Min-Hye;Yun, Ji-Young;Yoo, Hye-Sook;Kang, Young-Ah;Oh, Ki-Won;Kang, Moo-Il;Son, Ho-Young;Kim, Shin-Yoon;Kim, Ghi-Su;Han, Bok-Ghee;Cho, Yoon-Shin;Koh, Jung-Min;Lee, Jong-Young
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2011
  • Osteoporotic fracture (OF), along with bone mineral density (BMD), is an important diagnostic parameter and a clinical predictive risk factor in the assessment of osteoporosis in the elderly population. However, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on OF has not yet been clarified sufficiently. To identify OF-associated genetic variants and candidate genes, we conducted a GWAS in a population-based cohort (Korean Association Resource [KARE], n=1,427 [case: 288 and control: 1139]) and performed a de novo replication study in hospital-based individuals (Asan and Catholic Medical Center [ACMC], n=1,082 [case: 272 and control: 810]). In a combined meta-analysis, a newly identified genetic locus in an intergenic region at 10p11.2 (near genes FZD8 and ANKRD30A ) showed the most significant association (odd ratio [OR] = 2.00, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.47~2.74, p=$1.27{\times}10^{-6}$) in the same direction. We provide the first evidence for a common genetic variant influencing OF and genetic information for further investigation in bone metabolism.

A Study on the Establishment of Integrated Health Information Service Model of Public Libraries

  • Noh, Younghee;Baek, Min-Kyung;Ro, Ji-Yoon
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2022
  • Currently, it is not easy for most domestic public libraries to collect and provide reliable health information services on their own. Health information is distributed or professional, making it inconvenient for users to use. Based on the implications derived from the case study, the Library Health Information Integration Service Model was proposed as a specialized information service. The model consists of a composition shared by librarians, health and medical experts, and users, focusing on library websites that provide integrated health information integration services, and has the following features. First, it provides health and medical information on a specialized subject. Second, it provides integrated health and medical information services provided in various ways. Third, librarians and health and medical experts work together to provide information services. Fourth, users can freely use health information integration services online and offline. The model presented in this study means that libraries can play a leading role in health information integration services to increase the utilization rate of public libraries and further contribute to librarians serving as experts in health information services.

The Need for Developing Technology-Enabled, Safe, and Ethical Workforce for Healthcare Delivery

  • Sarbadhikari, Suptendra N.;Pradhan, Keerti B.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2020
  • Strengthening of the health system is a safety imperative, especially in a crisis as caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. While there is a need for enhancing the number and skill sets of the public health professionals, especially the frontline workers, it will be prudent to use the digital health technologies, including artificial intelligence, in enhancing the capacity of the healthcare professional education and delivery. However, it has to be ensured that an ethical and safe approach is adopted to develop and use digital health technology and, ethically appropriate training is imparted, to enhance the capacity of the human resources for health, leading to an overall health system strengthening.

A study on the current status and development of the new health technology assessment of Korean medicine field (한의 신의료기술 평가 활성화 방안 제언)

  • Park, Minjung;Jung, Youjin;Son, Soo Kyung;Kwon, Soohyun;Kim, Nankwen;Kim, Jong Woo;Park, Dong Ah;Chung, Seok-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of Korean medicine health technology assessment and explore realistic plans to activate it. Methods: We investigated all the applications for new health technology assessment related to Korean medicine from 2007 to 2016. The several expert meetings were held to draw out the barriers and improvement strategies of the new health technology assessment of Korean medicine field. Results: There were 31 cases in total except for duplications or reapplies falling into 3 main types. First, 19 of them were to try to enter a medical market and be covered by National Health Insurance. Eight cases were to apply western medicine technology as new health technology in Korean medicine area. The rest was 4 cases, which were totally not appropriate for the purpose of new health technology assessment system. According to the expert opinion, the obstacles of activation in new health technology assessment of Korean medicine were application of unstandardized technology, lack of understanding and experience, lack of clinical trial supporting system for Korean medicine, lack of committee members within the nHTA(new Health Technology Assessment) review board, ambiguous definition of medical practice and sharp conflict between western medicine and Korean medicine. Conclusions: Several suggestions were derived. First of all, to activate Korean medicine in the nHTA system, the existing system should be used sufficiently, and multifaceted efforts are needed to upgrade the system, if necessary. Also, self-help efforts, Korean medicine clinical trial supporting system and increasing R&D investment, establishing extra-committee for Korean medicine in nHTA could be needed. Finally, long-term strategy for improving collaboration between Korean medicine and western medicine should be considered.

Health Technology Assessment and Appraisal: Lessons from Reliability-Based Health Technology Appraisal in NICE, England (가치기반 체계에 근거한 의료기술평가: 영국 NICE의 신뢰 지향적 가치판단 과정을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ju;Kwon, Young-Dae
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.273-288
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    • 2013
  • This paper is a general review contextualizing the state of the domestic health technology assessment. The aim of the paper is to present an overview of health technology assessment in Korea based on examining clinical efficacy as well as cost-benefit analysis, and to suggest the issue of appraisal based on social value. We have included a discussion of a major case study of the technology appraisal process of NICE (the National Institute for Clinical Excellence) in the UK. The review of the existing process of NICE shows that the appraisal both gives interest in health technology a sense of value perspective and raises methodological issues in terms of reliability. Details of the appraisal process and several guidelines for best practice have emerged. Suggestions are listed and their role in assessing is explained as a conclusion.

Validity of a new information and communication technology platform for oral health care of persons with disabilities

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Paik, Hye Ran;Kim, Young-Jae;Jin, Bo-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: To validate the role of a new information and communication technology platform that we created for the betterment of the oral health of persons with disabilities and for providing appropriate health care services. Methods: A Delphi survey was conducted among 16 people in various professions, including academia, government agencies, and dentistry, to evaluate the validity of the information and communication technology platform. Moreover, platform satisfaction was evaluated using a user experience questionnaire among 200 people, including persons with disabilities, parents, and public institutions. Results: Experts in consensus indicated a high validity for the categories of service provider (CV=0.29, CVR=0.69), service target (CV=0.29, CVR=0.38), service contests (CV=0.27, CVR=0.63), and financial support (CV=0.30, CVR=0.63) in our information and communication technology platform. In addition, information from questionnaires on user experience and communication technology satisfaction analysis showed that both users and providers were highly satisfied with the platform. Conclusions: The provision of oral health services based on the new information and communication technology platform has numerous advantages, in addition to providing adequate oral health care for the disabled. Furthermore, the social safety net for improved oral health may be further strengthened.

A Study on Technology Acceptance Factors for Business Revenue of u-Health System (u-Health 시스템의 비즈니스 수익을 위한 기술수용 요인 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2489-2497
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this research is to get the lesson of the policy by searching the factors of technology acceptance focused on u-Health system. For the purpose of this research, this study presented the concept of u-Health and literature review associated with technology acceptance. Also, this research analyzed the factors affecting 'acceptance of u-Health system'. As a result of the analysis, the first factor affecting acceptance of u-health system is 'self-efficacy' and the second factor is 'connecting'. These results showed characteristics of the innovative aspects and the 'anytime and anywhere' in the ubiquitous concept. Therefore, considering these factors when developing with the priority of u-health system will be able to increase the likelihood of business revenue.

Current Trend of Mibyeong Health Policy and Service in China through Investigation Activity of Mibyeong Technology -Report of China Technology Research Group- (현지 기술 조사활동을 통한 중국의 미병 정책 및 의료서비스 최신 동향 보고)

  • Lee, Jae-Chul;Kim, Dong-Soo;Jang, Eun-Su
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : This study aims to report current trend of Mibyeong health policy and service in China from interview of China Technology Research Group. Methods : China Technology Research Group visited Guanganmen hospital, Yanhuang Dongfang Company, Xinjingzhen health center, and Shanghai Shuguang hospital. With an interpreter, We had interviews about Mibyeong health service and policy trend, medical instrument, and research issue. Results :Mibyeong health service was performed based on KY3H system and collaboration with traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Mibyeong health service consists of diagnosis with nine constitutional type, health guide and preventive treatment. Community health center also provide Mibyeong health service, with cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. China's Mibyeong health policy is established by Top-down decision, even though there is not enough evidence for providing health service to consumer. Through constitutional diagnosis, examinations, and treatment, huge data have been stacked; however, assessment and research based on these data are not processed well. Cooperative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is widely provided to patients, and their works are relatively well classified. Conclusions : China plays leading role in Mibyeong service and it seems to be developed more than Korea's. Further study is necessary to establish Mibyeong policy and health service in Korea.