• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2000

목적 : 호스피스의 활성화를 위하여 우리의 현실에 적합한 모델을 제시함과 아울러 이의 구현에 적합한 의료정보시스템의 구축조건들을 파악하여 앞으로 도입될 호스피스 전산 시스템의 기본 자료로 활용코자 하였다. 방법 : 본 연구는 정성적인 연구로서 관련문헌조사 및 선행연구를 통한 문제점 도출및 정리와 그에 대한 해결책을 강구하였다. 결과 : 1) 호스피스의 업무분석결과 그 어느 분야보다도 정보시스템 구축의 효과가 클 것 으로 판단된다. 2) 현실성 및 구현성을 위하여서는 우리 나라 호스피스 프로그램의 발전과 병행하여 단계별로 구축하는 것이 바람직하다. 3) 또한 기존 하드웨어 자원을 충분히 할용함과 동시에 호스피스 고유의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하여야 한다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2020

Livestock husbandry is vital to economy of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. However, there have been few surveys of the distribution of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and tick-borne pathogens affecting domestic animals at these locations. In this study, 3,916 adult ixodid ticks infesting domestic animals were collected from 23 sampling sites during 2012-2016. Ticks were identified to species based on morphology, and the identification was confirmed based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S rRNA sequences. Ten tick species belonging to 4 genera were identified, including Rhipicephalus turanicus, Hyalomma anatolicum, Rh. bursa, H. asiaticum asiaticum, and Rh. sanguineus. DNA sequences of Rickettsia spp. (spotted fever group) and Anaplasma spp. were detected in these ticks. Phylogenetic analyses revealed possible existence of undescribed Babesia spp. and Borrelia spp. This study illustrates potential threat to domestic animals and humans from tick-borne pathogens.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.427-431
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to monitor the current adverse reactions in administering CT contrast agents at general hospitals and also to suggest the practical guidelines to minimize the risk and to show the successful patient management. At four Dajeon city general hospitals, the contrast agents were administered in 646,828 cases and the overall prevalence of adverse reactions was 4,110 cases from January 2010 to December 2013. However, we excluded the two hospitals' 3,658 cases because the patients' data was inadequate. Consequently, the case surveys on the rest of 452 cases have been studied and submitted. After comparing the patients with a control group, we evaluated that the key factors of the adverse reactions were the gender and age difference of the patients, the examination period, the examination method, the quantity and administrating speed of the contrast agents. Even though the four general hospitals have their own management systems on adverse reactions, but their systems were not satisfying. To improve the quality of the management systems and to investigate further cases, some hospital administration procedures on the subject should be systemized and general hospitals should follow the recommended procedures. Moreover, the existing three-year-term evaluation should not only judge the adverse reaction management but also conclude some details on the sub criteria of the evaluation. The details on the sub criteria include the contrast agent characters, the quantity and administrating speed of the drug, the incidents' occurred time, an anamnesis; a case history, the medical history of the patients and the reaction occurring body parts, and the examination title. The details of the medical examiners are also added to the sub criteria.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1235-1250
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• 2012

This study is to investigate the housing conditions and housing satisfaction of Chinese students in S. Korea, and identified effective factors for related housing design. Chinese students at CBNU participated in this survey from November to December in 2011. A questionnaire survey was used. 200 students voluntarily participated in this survey with 147 surveys providing useful data for analysis. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and linear regression were used to analyzed the data with SPSS 12.0. The results are as follow. 1) Many Chinese students received housing information from discussion with acquaintance. They lived together 2 students in one-room or dormitory. Monthly rental was about 240,000 won, and they found the living conditions a burden. 2) They are unsatisfied with food, the lack of a refrigerator, and non availability kitchen facilities. These factors are considered in planning for Chinese students housing. 3) For the most part, they are satisfied with their current housing environment, although there is a need to improve health related housing environment factors, including sunlight, noise, and indoor air. The effective residential factors to overall housing satisfaction are dwelling space and size, space organization and floor plan, kitchen toilet bathroom facilities, sunlight, and safety from natural disasters. The effective neighborhood factors identified include access to natural environment, community facilities, parks, noise, and commuting time. 4) Subjective factors played a larger role in overall housing satisfaction than did objective factors such as gender and types of house.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2009

Objectives: The clinical document forms, a format for collecting clinical data, is the most fundamental object of standardization. Doctors must have a mutual understanding of the clinical chart. Methods: Clinical document forms were developed by investigating existing conditions in hospitals and conducting demand surveys, doing literature research, and seeking expert advice for the improvement of version 1.0. In addition, an organization of a network of 19 Oriental medical doctors and nurses, 190 patients, and users of collected and assessed data was formed to come up with version 2.0. Results: The overall format was divided into different portions that the patient, nurse, and doctor must fill out, respectively. The patient's section consists of demographic data, lifestyle details, history, and symptoms. The data to be supplied by the nurse include the patient's vital signs and anthropometric parameters. As for the doctors, they are to supply data regarding the patient's palpitation, the detailed symptoms of the patient's head, ophthalmological and otorhinolaryngological symptoms (mouth), respiration, circulatory organ and chest conditions, digestive-organ conditions (thirst), neuropsychiatric conditions, reproductive system, musculoskeletal system, skin (depilation), etc. Conclusions: Common clinical chart development is the prior question to Traditional Korean Medicine standardization. A web-based clinical document format should be developed to support diagnosis and treatment, and furthermore EMR (electronic medical record system) and EHR (electronic health record) developed. Clinical information could be shared through a network of medical institutions and be useful Traditional Korean Medicine for evidence-based medicine.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.180-191
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• 2020

현대사회의 1인 가구는 지속적으로 증가하고 있고 꾸준히 늘어날 전망이다. 또한 1인 가구의 주거형태는 단독주택이 가장 많았으며 1인 가구의 생활은 자유로운 생활, 개인여가시간 등의 장점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 1인 가구는 외로움, 건강문제, 안전·위험, 식사해결 등의 걱정요인이 있고 단독주택은 생활문제, 유지·관리, 안전·위험 등의 문제점이 있으며 미래의 우려로 이어지고 있다. 본 연구는 단독주택에 스마트홈서비스를 적용하여 1인 가구의 걱정요인과 단독주택의 문제점을 개선할 방안에 대한 연구로 다음의 방법으로 연구를 진행하였다. 1인 가구의 걱정요인과 고충에 대한 조사와 단독주택의 문제점에 대한 선행연구사례를 통해 종합하였고 스마트홈서비스의 최근 기술 동향과 현재 개발 및 시판된 기술을 선행연구사례와 문헌조사를 통해 알아보았다. 이를 바탕으로 1인 가구의 걱정요인과 단독주택의 문제점을 스마트홈서비스에 적용 시 문제점을 보완해줄 스마트홈서비스의 리스트와 적용 방안을 도출하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.433-440
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내 임상실습 관련 연구에 관한 체계적 고찰을 실시함으로써 연구동향을 분석하고, 향후 임상실습교육 발전방안을 모색하기 위해 필요한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 2000년부터 2019년까지 RISS, KISS, Google Scholar, 국립중앙도서관 데이터베이스에 등록된 논문을 검색하였다. 주요 검색용어는 "Occupational Therapy" AND "Clinical Fieldwork"로 하였으며, 최종적으로 총 8편의 연구가 선정되었다. 선정된 연구의 질적 수준을 분석한 결과, 분석대상 연구 8편(100.0%) 모두가 Level IV(조사연구)에 해당하여 질적 수준이 낮은 편이었다. 또한 연구동향을 분석한 결과 자료수집 방법은 설문조사가 6편(75.0%)으로 가장 많았으며 작업치료 전공 학생을 연구대상으로 한 연구가 6편(75.0%)으로 가장 많았다. 주요 주제는 임상실습만족도가 4편(50.0%)으로 가장 많았으며, 임상실습교육체계와 임상실습에 따른 변화가 각각 2편(25.0%)으로 나타났다. 앞으로 국내 작업치료 임상실습 관련 연구의 양적, 질적 성장이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었고, 이를 통해 향후 실제적이고 체계적인 임상실습교육 발전방안을 확립하는데 기여 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.583-598
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was to investigate the operational status of the midwifery birthing centers (MBCs) and midwives' job status (Phase 1) and to develop midwifery practice guidelines (MPG) (Phase 2) in Korea. Methods: In the first phase, the subjects were 15 midwives who operated 11 of 14 MBCs that were opened as of August 2018. The questionnaire consisted of items to measure the operational status of the MBC and midwives' job status. In the second phase, the MPG was developed from literature review, interviews with five midwives opening their MBCs, surveys with 74 midwives, and a validity evaluation conducted by seven experts. Results: The distribution of operating MBCs was five in Gyunggi-do, two each in Seoul and Incheon, one each in Busan, Chungcheongbuk-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeju-do. The mean age of midwives was 54.3 and all were female. In 2017, a total of 762 births including 81 homebirths were performed by midwives. The job performance was highest in the order of neonatal care 3.81, childbirth care 3.56, and postpartal care 3.53, respectively. The MPG included seven areas of prenatal care, childbirth care, postpartal care, neonatal care, primary health care, law/ethics, and administration, with 56 tasks and 166 task elements. Conclusion: This study provides the valid basic data for the operational status of the MBC and the midwives' job status. The MPG describes the midwife's job and may be used as basic data for preparing policies for the development of midwifery practice in Korea.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.32-45
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• 2004

This study is about choice attribution of customers make in food and beverage events. The researcher provided practical plans to uplift food-related enterprises and activate management through surveys and positive analyses, targeting customers who use food services. First of all, all event plans must include customer demands, social changes, special qualities of the business, and market research. Second, low demand season must be customers will be induced to the events. Third, prediction for market variable and solutions must be thoroughly examined and plans should look into the future to maintain a long period of time. Fourth, sufficient communication between planners and employees should be made before the event starts, so that food and beverage businesses can gain trust and quality of event services.Fifth, immaterial service and visible goods/menus in business of food and beverage events must be closely matched. Sixth, menus introducing a variety of merchandise, quality of nutrition and health of the business should be developed. Also, events from countries(regions) should be hold to create a market of cultural exchange. Seventh, for hereafter event plans, feedbacks are needed concerning customers needs and demands through customer care, after the food and beverage events. Eight, faculty management for convenience, kindness, safety, and life preserver accommodations in parking areas must be made, as automobiles are necessaries for people in Mycar era. The ninth, off-line and on-line care through on-line business construction and production of homepage must be done, due to the fact that even the well-made events are bound to fail if they are not delivered to the customers.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2016

Background: In scalp allotransplantation, the scalp from a brain-dead donor, including hair, is transferred to a recipient with scalp defects. Opinions differ on the appropriateness of scalp allotransplantation. In order to maintain graft function and cosmetic outcomes, scalp transplantation recipients would need to receive lifelong immunosuppression treatments. The risks of this immunosuppression have to be balanced against the fact that receiving a scalp allotransplant does not extend lifespan or restore a physical function. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate risk acceptance and expectations regarding scalp allotransplantation in different populations. Methods: A questionnaire survey study was conducted. A total of 300 subjects participated; survey was conducted amongst the general public (n=100), kidney transplantation recipients (n=50), a group of patient who required scalp reconstruction due to tumor or trauma (n=50), and physicians (n=100). The survey was modified by using the Korean version of the Louisville instrument for transplantation questionnaire. Results: Risk acceptance and expectations for scalp transplantation varied widely across the groups. Kidney transplantation recipients revealed the highest risk acceptance and expectations, whereas the physicians were most resistant to the risks of scalp transplantation. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that, in specific groups, scalp allotransplantation and the need for immunosuppression carries an acceptable risk despite the lack of lifeextending benefits. Our results suggest that scalp allotransplantation can be an acceptable alternative to existing scalp reconstruction surgeries in patients with pre-existing need for immunosuppression.