• 제목/요약/키워드: Health Medical Information

검색결과 3,124건 처리시간 0.033초

보건의료정보의 법적 보호와 열람.교부 (A Study on Legal Protection, Inspection and Delivery of the Copies of Health & Medical Data)

  • 정용엽
    • 의료법학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.359-395
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    • 2012
  • In a broad term, health and medical data means all patient information that has been generated or circulated in government health and medical policies, such as medical research and public health, and all sorts of health and medical fields as well as patients' personal data, referred as medical data (filled out as medical record forms) by medical institutions. The kinds of health and medical data in medical records are prescribed by Articles on required medical data and the terms of recordkeeping in the Enforcement Decree of the Medical Service Act. As EMR, OCS, LIS, telemedicine and u-health emerges, sharing and protecting digital health and medical data is at issue in these days. At medical institutions, health and medical data, such as medical records, is classified as "sensitive information" and thus is protected strictly. However, due to the circulative property of information, health and medical data can be public as well as being private. The legal grounds of health and medical data as such are based on the right to informational self-determination, which is one of the fundamental rights derived from the Constitution. In there, patients' rights to refuse the collection of information, to control recordkeeping (to demand access, correction or deletion) and to control using and sharing of information are rooted. In any processing of health and medical data, such as generating, recording, storing, using or disposing, privacy can be violated in many ways, including the leakage, forgery, falsification or abuse of information. That is why laws, such as the Medical Service Act and the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Guideline for Protection of Personal Data at Medical Institutions (by the Ministry of Health and Welfare) provide for technical, physical, administrative and legal safeguards on those who handle personal data (health and medical information-processing personnel and medical institutions). The Personal Data Protection Law provides for the collection, use and sharing of personal data, and the regulation thereon, the disposal of information, the means of receiving consent, and the regulation of processing of personal data. On the contrary, health and medical data can be inspected or delivered of the copies, based on the principle of restriction on fundamental rights prescribed by the Constitution. For instance, Article 21(Access to Record) of the Medical Service Act, and the Personal Data Protection Law prescribe self-disclosure, the release of information by family members or by laws, the exchange of medical data due to patient transfer, the secondary use of medical data, such as medical research, and the release of information and the release of information required by the Personal Data Protection Law.

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A Study on the Establishment of Integrated Health Information Service Model of Public Libraries

  • Noh, Younghee;Baek, Min-Kyung;Ro, Ji-Yoon
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2022
  • Currently, it is not easy for most domestic public libraries to collect and provide reliable health information services on their own. Health information is distributed or professional, making it inconvenient for users to use. Based on the implications derived from the case study, the Library Health Information Integration Service Model was proposed as a specialized information service. The model consists of a composition shared by librarians, health and medical experts, and users, focusing on library websites that provide integrated health information integration services, and has the following features. First, it provides health and medical information on a specialized subject. Second, it provides integrated health and medical information services provided in various ways. Third, librarians and health and medical experts work together to provide information services. Fourth, users can freely use health information integration services online and offline. The model presented in this study means that libraries can play a leading role in health information integration services to increase the utilization rate of public libraries and further contribute to librarians serving as experts in health information services.

Prevention and Early Detection of Occupational Cancers - a View of Information Technology Solutions

  • Davoodi, Somayeh;Safdari, Reza;Ghazisaeidi, Marjan;Mohammadzadeh, Zeinab;Azadmanjir, Zahra
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권14호
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    • pp.5607-5611
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    • 2015
  • Thousands of people die each year from cancer due to occupational causes. To reduce cancer in workers, preventive strategies should be used in the high-risk workplace. The effective prevention of occupational cancer requires knowledge of carcinogen agents. Like other areas of healthcare industry, occupational health has been affected by information technology solutions to improve prevention, early detection, treatment and finally the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the healthcare system. Information technology solutions are thus an important issue in the healthcare field. Information about occupational cancer in information systems is important for policy makers, managers, physicians, patients and researchers; because examples that include high quality data about occupational cancer patients and occupational cancer causes are able to determine the worker groups which require special attention. As a result exposed workers who are vulnerable can undergo screening and be considered for preventive interventions.

의료정보 표준에 기반 한 m-Health 어플리케이션 개발 (Development of m-Health Application based on Medical Informatics Standards)

  • 박현상;김화선;정현정;조훈
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.640-653
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    • 2014
  • Recently medical consumers pursue high leveled quality of life through active promotion, prevention, management activity of health as the importance of health during home life is emerged to meet the aging society and chronic diseases. In addition, people are directed to the m-Health for managing yourself their health by using smartphone and various personal health devices, if necessary transmits health data to the physician himself. In the previous studies, m-Health Application were developed and applied in the real clinical environment by adopting the medical information standards was rarely conducted. Therefore, in this study, the m-Health application platform was developed. Developed application was communicate with IEEE 11073 standard protocol using the Bluetooth Health Device Profile in personal health device via smart phone to process blood pressure information, and it converted to HL7 V2.6 ORU_R01 message for send to remote medical server. In addition, we tested the interoperability and safety of the developed application for 23 inpatient and 17 outpatient at D University Hospital. As a result, the blood pressure information has been transmitted without error.

의사의 설명의무와 환자의 자기결정권에 대한 소비자태도에 관한 연구 (Consumer Attitude towards Physicians' Duty to Provide Information and Patient' Self-determination Options and Related Variables)

  • 서정희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this article is (1) to measure the attitudes of health care consumers towards medical service, the physicians' duty to provide information and patient self-determination options, (2) to discover the their related variables. The attitude of health care consumers towards medical service reveals statistically significant corelation with age and education. Among the statistically significant independent variables it is significantly related with age in the multiple regression analysis. The attitude of health care consumers towards the physicians' duty to provide information reveals statistically significant corelation with age, education and the attitude of health care consumers towards medical service. Among these independent variables it is significantly related with the attitude of health care consumers towards medical service in the multiple regression analysis. The attitude of health care consumers towards patients' self-determination options reveals statistically significant corelation with age, the attitude of health care consumers towards medical service and the attitude of health care consumers towards the physicians' duty to provide information. Among these independent variables it is significantly related with the attitude of health care consumers towards the physicians' duty to provide information in the multiple regression analysis.

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보건의료정보관리 실습교육을 위한 실습모델 연구 (A Study on the Practice Model for Practical Education for Health and Medical Information Management)

  • 최준영
    • 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 보건의료정보관리사 양성을 위한 대학에서 EMR 교육시스템을 활용하여 교육할 수 있는 실습모델을 연구하였다. 현재 보건의료정보관리사의 직무역량 강화를 위해 도입된 보건의료정보관리교육 평가·인증 기준에 보건의료정보관리를 위한 실습과정이 제시되어 있지 않다. 이에 따라서 보건의료 정보관리교육 평가·인증 편람에서 교육환경으로 제시한 실습프로그램을 EMR 교육시스템에서 실습할 수 있도록 프로그램을 구성였다. 또한 프로그램별로 보건의료정보관리 현장실습지침서에 따라 수행할 수 있는 실습모델을 연구하였다. 보건의료정보관리 교육용 EMR시스템을 이용하여 마스터데이터관리, 환자 등록, 의사처방, 진료비 수납, 건강보험청구관리, 서식관리, 퇴원등록, 암등록, 미비기록관리, 보건의료데이터관리, 보건의료통계, 정보보호/보안관리에 대한 실습을 수행할 수 있도록 실습모델을 연구하였다. 대학에서 체계적이고 표준화된 보건의료정보관리 실습과정을 수행하여 보건의료정보관리 교육의 질적 수준을 높임으로써 보건의료정보관리 전문가로써 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것이다. 이에 따라서 보건의료정보관리사의 실습교육을 통하여 의료데이터 분석을 기반으로 의료서비스를 개발하고 관리하는 보건의료 정보관리 전문가를 양성할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

치위생과 학생들의 보건의료 정보화에 대한 태도 (Attitude toward medical health information in the dental hygiene students)

  • 이성숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1027-1032
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the attitude toward medical health information in the dental hygiene students. Methods: The subjects were 370 dental hygiene college students in the metropolitan area. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 350 students from March 2 to May, 3, 2014. Except 20 incomplete answers, data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 12.0 program. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, satisfaction of internet use, and attitude toward medical health information. Results: Most of the students had personal computers and they did not receive computer education. The students used internet in the variety of the fields. Satisfaction level was 3.28 by 5 point Likert scale. The attitude toward medical health information was 3.20. They would not use computer if possible, and the score was 3.50 points that was the highest mark. There was no statistically significant difference in medical health information by the general characteristics of the subjects. Conclusions: The attitude toward medical health information was not fully satisfactory in many fields. The curriculum for the dental hygiene must include step-by-step computer course and the computer education must provide the diverse educational opportunities for the students.

부산·경남지역 의무기록사 직무분석 (A Study on the Job Description of Medical Record Administrator in Busan and Gyeongnam)

  • 정미영;김혜숙;김경나
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to propose how to improve and develop the college curriculum of medical record administration, satisfying requirements from hospitals having medical record administrators. For the purpose, this researcher surveyed medical record administrators serving at hospitals located in Busan, Changwon, Masan and Jinju. Finally analyzed were responses from 100 medical recorders. The frequency of searching medical records to support information use was statistically different among hospitals according to the number of sick beds(p=.041), or $3.16{\pm}1.75$ for fewer than 300 sick beds, $4.28{\pm}2.42$ for 300 to 500 and $4.86{\pm}3.18$ for more than 500. The college course that was regarded as most important by most of the surveyed medical record administrators, or 53(37.2%) was medical terminology, followed by statistics by 36 of the respondents(18.5%) and EMR, 25(12.8%) in order. To make EMR truly effective requires reforming the university curriculum of medical record administration and giving more attention and more supports to training for better computerization, realizing that medical record administrators serve as a true manager of health and medical information, not a person who just paper-based medical information. In addition to managing health and medical information, medical record administrators are expected to have more roles in the future, for example, providing high-quality clinic knowledge and medical information that are necessary for efficient hospital management and medical research to survive competition.

Advances in Optimal Detection of Cancer by Image Processing; Experience with Lung and Breast Cancers

  • Mohammadzadeh, Zeinab;Safdari, Reza;Ghazisaeidi, Marjan;Davoodi, Somayeh;Azadmanjir, Zahra
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권14호
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    • pp.5613-5618
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    • 2015
  • Clinicians should looking for techniques that helps to early diagnosis of cancer, because early cancer detection is critical to increase survival and cost effectiveness of treatment, and as a result decrease mortality rate. Medical images are the most important tools to provide assistance. However, medical images have some limitations for optimal detection of some neoplasias, originating either from the imaging techniques themselves, or from human visual or intellectual capacity. Image processing techniques are allowing earlier detection of abnormalities and treatment monitoring. Because the time is a very important factor in cancer treatment, especially in cancers such as the lung and breast, imaging techniques are used to accelerate diagnosis more than with other cancers. In this paper, we outline experience in use of image processing techniques for lung and breast cancer diagnosis. Looking at the experience gained will help specialists to choose the appropriate technique for optimization of diagnosis through medical imaging.

The Correlation Between The Right To Medical Secrecy And The Employer's Right To Receive Information On The Employee's Health State

  • Yuryk, Olha;Stashkevich, Anatoly;Chornyi, Ruslan;Chorna, Zhanna;Kronivets, Tеtiana;Valakh, Viktoriia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the relationship between the right to medical secrecy and the employer's right to receive information on the employee's state of health, resulting in a more complete description of the implementation of the right to medical secrecy and the employer's right to information on the employee's health state and the possibilities of protecting violated rights. The limits of permissible restrictions on the right to secrecy of health in terms of ensuring the person's performance of their job function have been clarified.