• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2003

This study tried to know the chang of lifestyle and the factors causing of lifestyle change by the outcome of oriental medical examination for labors in one of the automobile factories in Jeon Buk area. The results will be helpful to the effective health care for the labors in factory. Oriental medical examination was done 22 times from May 20 to June 19, 2002. The numbers of labor who received oriental medical examination were 531, and 300 questionnaires among them were collected. The results were as follows: 1) General characteristics of examinee for oriental medical examination; total 300 labors, high percentage in age range $31{\sim}45$ years old, mostly married, high percentage of high school in completion of study. High percentages in drinking, smoking, and working hour were less than 1 time per week, non-smoking, and above 10 hours, respectively. High percentages in working year and salary were $11{\sim}15$ years. 2) The degree of lifestyle change by the oriental medical examination had the highest score with consult of oriental medicine doctor, and the lowest score was from moire typography result. 3) The degree of lifestyle change by medical examination was highly influenced by the subject characteristics that were less than 1 time per week for drinking, non-smoking, and less than 10 years of working year. 4) For the lifestyle change by the cognition of subject, the subjects who had high confidence for oriental medical examination, high recognition for oriental medical examination's requirement, high concern for health. effective cognition for early detection of disease, had high degree of lifestyle change. 5) The variables that cause lifestyle change in Sasang constitutional analysis result were early detection of disease, type of smoking, working year, moire typography result, interview for health. The variables that cause lifestyle change in moire typography result were type of drinking, ages, working year, consult for health, moire typography result. The variables that cause lifestyle change in interview with oriental medicine doctor were constitutional analysis and moire typography result.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine factors that influencing medication adherence in patients with dyslipidemia. Methods: Data were collected from fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2012), we selected 1,992 adults aged over 30yr who participants in both health examination and health interview survey. Using the SAS 9.2 Program, data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and multiple logistic regression. Results: Medication adherence was associated with age, obesity, educational level and Health screening within 2 years. The cases with older age, obesity, higher level of education and experience of Health screening within 2 years showed significantly high medication adherence, whereas high risk group of dyslipidemia such as cardiovascular disease patients showed low medication adherence. Conclusions: Further study and strategies are needed to improve high levels of medication adherence based on factors influencing such as age, obesity, level of education and health screening experience within 2 years.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.502-511
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors of influenza vaccination in the elderly participating in lifetime transitional health examination. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of data collected from lifetime transitional health examination (for 66-year-old people) conducted by the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC) from January 1 to December 31, 2008. Questionnaires were received from NHIC to obtain information regarding gender, chronic diseases, health-related behaviors, and ADL. A total of 255,333 participants who responded all the questions in the questionnaire were included in the analysis. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$ test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: The influenza vaccine coverage rate in 66-year-old people was 66.1%. The influenza vaccine coverage rate was higher in female elders and those with hypertension, diabetes, heart disease or past smoking, and lower in those with stroke, current smoking, drinking, no-exercise or ADL-dependency. Conclusion: Strategies for improving the influenza vaccination coverage rate in the elderly are needed. The strategies should give priority to the elderly with current smoking, drinking, and no-exercise, and home visiting programs are needed for the elderly with stroke and ADL-dependency.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.733-746
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• 1996

연 업종별 보건관리 대행기관에 의해 근로자의 보건 관리를 하고 있는 5개 연 축전지 회사의 전체 근로자들 중 1995년에 일반 건강진단 및 특수 건강진단을 동시에 시행한 전체 1,919명의 근로자 중에서 C(건강관리 상 계속 관찰이 필요한자)와 D(유소견자)의 판정을 받은 365명의 근로자들을 대상으로 하여 이들 중 퇴직자 35명, 조사 기간중 출장, 휴직 및 야간 근무자 8명, 그리고 조사에 응하지 않은 근로자 29명 등 총 72명을 제외한 293명을 대상으로 설문 및 1995년도 일반 및 특수 건강진단 결과표를 통하여 건강진단 결과에 따른 사후관리 조치실태 및 관련 요인들을 조사하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 요주의자 이상근로자의 86%가 건강진단결과표를 받았으나 이에 대한 교육설명이 제대로 이루어지지 않았고, 자신의 건강진단 결과를 잘 알고 있지 못하였다. 2. 사후관리 조치가 있었던 근로자는 23%로 낮았으며, 사후관리조치의 내용은 단순한 추적관찰이 가장 많았다. 3. 조사대상 근로자들은 현재의 건강진단은 필요하지만 형식적이라고 하였다. 4.사후관리 조치의 유무를 피설명변수로 한 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 유의한 설명 변수는 건강진단 결과에 대한 설명의 유무뿐이었다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-91
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 개인이 건강검진을 통해 혈압수치 등과 같은 자신의 현재 심혈관 계통의 건강 상태에 대하여 잘 알고 있을수록, 건강검진을 받지 않은 사람에 비해 자신의 건강을 위하여 운동과 같은 건강증진행위에 더 많은 투자를 하려 한다는 것을 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 2001년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 bivariate probit 모델의 구조적 계량경제모형을 구축하고, 개인이 가입한 전 국민 의료보험의 유형, 즉 직장 혹은 지역 의료보험 가입 여부를 도구변수로 하여 건강검진 수검 여부에 대한 개인별 의사결정과 관련된 내생성 문제를 통제하였다. 추정 결과, 개인이 건강검진을 통해서 자신의 건강 상태에 대해 더 많은 정보를 보유할수록 건강증진을 위한 투자를 더욱 더 많이 한다는 것이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 보건정책적 관점에서 본 논문의 실증 결과는 현재 무상으로 이루어지고 있는 국가건강 검진서비스 제공 정책의 정책적 효과를 입증하기 위해 사용될 수 있다고 판단되어 동 사업 수행의 정당성 확보에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2019

Objectives: In women, breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Screening tests are the basis for early diagnosis. In Iranian women, the mortality rate of breast cancer is high due to insufficient screening examinations and delayed visits for care. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors affecting breast self-examinations among Iranian women employed in medical careers. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 501 women working in the medical professions at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in western Iran in 2018. The subjects were selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed, self-report questionnaire that contained demographic information and questions based on protection motivation theory and social support theory. Descriptive data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23 and model fitting with PLS version 2. Results: The mean age of the participants was $37.1{\pm}8.3years$, and most of the women (80.4%) were married. Most women had a bachelor's degree (67.5%). The findings of this study showed that the coping appraisal construct was a predictor of protection motivation (${\beta}=0.380$, p<0.05), and protection motivation (${\beta}=0.604$, p<0.05) was a predictor of breast self-examination behavior. Additionally, social support theory (${\beta}=0.202$, p<0.05) had a significant positive effect on breast self-examination behavior. Conclusions: The frequency of practicing self-examinations among women employees in the medical sector was low; considering the influence of social support as a factor promoting screening, it is necessary to pay attention to influential people in women's lives when designing educational interventions.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2006

There were numerous evidences that subjective health evaluation was a powerful indicator for morbidity and mortality in many countries. Since self-rated health (SRH) was a reasonable health measure, identifying predictors for SRH would be beneficial for assessment of overall health, monitoring health status, and development of health promotion programs. Health risks, health behavior, socioeconomic characteristics and social capital were potential indicators for SRH. We examined association. between SRH and indicators such as health risk factors, subjective living condition, income, education level and dietary variety score. Total 4,262 subjects, aged between 20 and 69 years old, were selected from KNHANES 2001; those who completed health examination, nutrition survey, and provided their socioeconomic information. Results of logistic regression showed that it was likely to have better SRH for those who were younger, male and have higher education, higher income, better living condition, no metabolic syndrome and higher dietary variety.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2007

본 연구는 지속적인 건강증진을 위해 운동을 하는 대상자들의 건강관리 행위와 구강보건지식과의 관계를 알아보기 위해 경기지역에 거주하는 성인을 대상으로 230부의 설문조사 하였으며, SPSSWIN 12.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 대상자들의 정기적인 건강검진경험 유무는 받는다 38.2%, 안받는다 61.8% 이었고, 정기적인 구강검진경험 유무는 받는다 30.7%, 안받는다 69.3%로 나타났다. 2. 대상자들의 구강보건교육경험의 유무는 받은 경험이 있다 11.8%, 받은 경험이 없다88.2%로 나타났다. 3. 대상자들 중 정기검진을 받는 응답자의 일반적 특성과 건강관리실태와의 관계에 있어서는 연령, 직업, 운동을 하는 이유의 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p < 0.05). 4. 성별에 따른 구강보건지식과의 관계에 있어서는 전체적으로 이를 닦는 시간은 3분정도가 적당하다에서 68.4%의 높은 결과를 나타냈으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 5. 연령에 따른 구강보건지식과의 관계에 있어서는 이를 닦는 시기는 매 식사 후와 잠자기 전이다(p = .032), 불소를 이용하면 치아우식을 예방할 수 있다(p = .011), 충치를 유발하는 식품에는 초콜릿, 비스킷 등이 있다(p = .044)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p < 0.05). 6. 직업에 따른 구강보건지식과의 관계에 있어서는 전체적으로 이를 닦는 시간은 3분정도가 적당하다(p = .043)에서 68.4%로 가장 높게 나타나고, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.05). 7. 정기적인 검진을 하고 있는 대상자와 구강보건지식과의 관계에 있어서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2004

Purpose: This cross-sectional survey was undertaken to examine the differences of BSE (breast-self examination) performance and health beliefs between Korean and Korean-American women and to identify which factors influence the BSE based on the HBM variables. Method: The study subjects were recruited from both Korea(189 women) and Cleveland in Ohio, USA(I46 women). The HBM variables were measured using a reliable and valid Health Belief Model Scale. The subjects were also asked whether or not they did a BSE in the last year. Result: The Korean-American women who performed the BSE was statistically higher than that of Korean women. Regarding to the BSE-related health belief, the scores of benefits, confidence, and health motivation was significantly higher in Korean-American. After controlling for living places, age, education, and job, barriers and confidence variables significantly explained the BSE performance of Korean and Korean-American women. Conclusion: There was a differences in BSE-related health belief and performance between Korean and Korean-American women. Among health belief variables, barriers and confidence were core variables predicting the BSE performance of Korean and Korean-American women together.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between test anxiety, self-esteem and mental health. Method: Data were collected by structured questionnaires from 306 nursing students in a dormitory for the national examination for registered nurses. Collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, scheffe's test and Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchial multiple regression through the SPSS WIN program. Result: The results of the analysis showed that the mean for test anxiety was $79.70{\pm}18.74$ points, the degree of self-esteem was $28.26{\pm}5.02$, and mental health was $24.31{\pm}13.07$. In the correlation analysis, mental health positively correlated with test anxiety (r=.559, p=.000) and negatively correlated with self-esteem (r=-.141, p=.013). Test anxiety and subjective health status explained 36.4% of mental health. Conclusion: This finding of this study recommends that test anxiety control and self-esteem enhancement programs should be development for mental health promotion in nursing students taking the national examination for registered nurses.