• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2023

In the recent era of the fourth industrial revolution, many industries aim to maximize the efficiency of products and services by introducing cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data. In this situation, organizational culture is changing a lot due to the influx of the MZ generation with strong individualistic tendencies and the decreased face-to-face communication between members. However, active communication with colleagues is still essential to maximize performance, and the margins created by simplifying work processes and automating processes must be used for creating work performance. This requires cooperation and commitment through the job immersion of members who have an active attitude. This study analyzed how the organization's autonomous work environment and trust among members, which are creative work performance conditions, affect job immersion using raw data from the Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute. As a result, it was found that both the organization's autonomous working environment and trust among members significantly effected the members' job immersion. in order to achieve productivity and value improvement in companies, efforts are needed to increase workers' job immersion by building an autonomous working environment and trust among members. The results of this study are expected to contribute significantly to the search for ways to increase workers' job commitment to improve organizational productivity.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2022

Airborne particulate matter(PM) has been a global environmental problem. PM whose diameter is smaller than 10 ㎛ can permeate respiratory organs and has harmful effects on human health. Therefore, PM monitoring systems are necessary for management of PM and prevention of PM-induced negative effects. Conventional PM monitoring techniques are expensive and cumbersome to handle. In the present study, two types of PM monitoring devices were designed for measuring indoor PM concentration, portably. We experimentally investigated the performance of three commercial PM concentration measurement sensors in a closed test chamber. As a result, PM2008 sensor showed the best PM concentration measurement accuracy. Linear regression method was applied to convert PM concentration value acquired from PM2008 sensor into ground truth value. A mobile application(app.) was also created for users to check the PM concentration, easily. The mobile app. also provides safety alarm when the PM₁₀ concentration exceeds 81 ㎛/m³. The developed hand-held system enables the facile monitoring of surrounding air quality.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a highly accurate mobile air quality monitoring system suitable for use in various event-specific locations, such as fireworks festivals or construction sites. Research design, data and methodology: The study focuses on optimizing the selection and design of equipment for a mobile air quality monitoring system, aiming to reduce production costs and improve measurement accuracy. It includes a comparative analysis with existing Air Quality Monitoring Stations (AQMS) and enhances calibration methods to stabilize performance under various environmental conditions. This approach ensures a cost-effective, accurate, and efficient mobile air quality monitoring system. Results: By utilizing measurement data collected from various regions, further improvements can be made in the future to develop a more efficient and accurate mobile air quality monitoring system. The accuracy of the existing mobile air quality monitoring system has been enhanced through this study, making it applicable for measurements in various fields. Conclusions: With the growing concern about air pollution, a mobile air quality monitoring system could be effectively utilized in areas where event-based air pollution occurs, such as firework festivals or construction sites. In the future, by utilizing data from various regions, further improvements and enhancements can be made to the system, leading to a more efficient and accurate mobile air quality monitoring system.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.465-482
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• 2024

In this paper, a robust wireless sensor network configuration design method is proposed to develop the optimal configuration under the consideration of sensor failure and energy consumption. A malfunctioned sensor in a wireless sensor network may lead to data transmission failure of the entire sensing cluster, inducing severe deterioration in system identification performance. The proposed method determines a wireless sensor network configuration that is robust against sensor failure. By utilizing Bayesian inference, we introduce a robust indicator to evaluate the impact on estimation accuracy of sensor configurations with various malfunctioned sensors. Moreover, a network formation strategy is proposed to optimize the energy efficiency of the wireless sensor network configuration. Therefore, the resultant robust wireless sensor network configuration can operate with the minimum energy consumption while the measurement information of the sensor network with malfunctioned sensors can be guaranteed. The proposed method is illustrated by designing the robust wireless sensor network configurations of a truss model and a bridge model.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.550-561
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the improvement of the working environment for health prevention and related countermeasures for shift workers. This study was conducted based on the Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS), which analyzed the health effects of shift work forces and compared them with preceding studies. Methods: By analyzing secondary rates using raw data from the 5th KWCS, 4,870 (9.7%) of the 50,184 total study subjects were divided into shift work and 45,314 (90.3%) non-shift work groups based on the response to shift status. Variables that could affect work health issues were identified and corrected. A cross-analysis was conducted to examine demographic characteristics (gender, age, and education level) of the workers and occupation characteristics (monthly net earnings, employment type, occupation, working period up to now, workplace scale, type of work system, and weekly working hours). In order to find the work health issue ratio between the shift and non-shift work groups, logistic regression was analyzed and the association with health problems according to shift type by gender was looked at through cross-analysis. Results: According to the surveys conducted from the 1st KWCS (2006) to the 5th KWCS (2017), the proportion of shift workers continued to increase. Also, muscular pains in the lower limbs (hips, legs, knees, feet, etc.) (OR=1.135, 95%CI 1.031-1.251), headaches, eyestrain (OR=1.580, 95% CI 1.428-1.748), anxiety (OR=1.715, 95% CI 1.402-2.099), difficulty falling asleep (OR=1.391), and other problems (OR=7.392) were reported. In addition, back pain, muscular pains in shoulders, neck and/or upper limbs, muscular pains in lower limbs (hips, legs, knees, feet, etc.), headaches, eyestrain, depression, anxiety, overall fatigue resulted in significant results for both male and female shift workers. Depression and anxiety were higher in female shift/circulation compared to males. Conclusions: The social nets for the health and safety of shift workers should be explored in a variety of ways, including management and supervision of shift sites, attempts to reorganize and improve the shift system, development of workers' health recovery programs, promotion, systematic treatment, and compensation systems.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.835-842
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• 2022

양식장 환경관리를 위하여 여러 나라에서 양식장 환경관리시스템을 구축하고 있으며, 어장환경평가가 그중 하나이다. 2013년에 개정된 국내 어장관리법에는 어류가두리양식장 면허를 연장할 때 어장환경평가를 받도록 명시되어 있다. 어장환경평가는 과학적 분석을 통한 평가를 바탕으로 양식장 환경 개선 조치를 실행하여, 지속 가능한 어업생산 조성, 어장 생산력 증가, 어업인의 소득 증가를 목적으로 한다. 어장환경평가의 평가지표는 저서다모류 군집을 기초로 한 생물지수인 저서동물지수(BHI)와 총유기탄소량(TOC)이며, 두 항목을 점수화하여 단일등급으로 산출하여 평가에 사용한다. 본 연구는 어장환경평가지표인 BHI와 TOC의 선정 과정과 산출된 평가 등급의 생태학적 의미를 설명한다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.151-179
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to make an empirical analysis on the factors affecting the intention for the continuous use of the BSC system, which has been recently spread in the public sector. Because the object of acceptance is the performance management system based on BSC (Balanced Scorecard) implemented in the form of information systems, this study proposes a research model by applying TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). Independent variables are factors affecting the acceptance of BSC system such as training, communication, IS support, CEO support and personal innovativeness, and we examine their effects on the dependent variable, namely, intention on continuous use via mediating variables: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. A questionnaire survey was conducted with public institutions(firms) that had introduced and were operating the BSC system; 264 valid questionnaires are adopted. Collected data are analyzed using SPSS 16.0 and AMOS 7.0. Results of reliability test show that all analyzed data are reliable. In validity test, one item regarding communication was excluded; 9 latent variables and 34 observed variables are used in the final analysis. Based on the results of the hypothesis test through path analysis using a structural equation model, 10 out of 16 hypotheses are accepted. Factors affecting perceived usefulness are training and IS(Information System) support. The analysis results indicate that perceived ease of use is mainly affected by IS support, CEO support, and personal innovativeness among the factors related to the acceptance of the BSC system. This suggests that, contrary to the expectation that the BSC system may be used without difficulty, the management's active support is required in order to attain expected improvement in productivity and work efficiency. This was also pointed out in case studies on the construction of the BSC system in public sectors. On the other hand, perceived ease of use is found to affect perceived usefulness. This supports the results of previous researches on TAM. Perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are found to affect the attitude towards the use of the system. The intention on continuous use is affected more by perceived usefulness than by the attitude towards the use of system. This result supports the results of previous researches on TAM, showing that the BSC system is utilized substantially in worksites. This study is considered meaningful in that it was actually performed on users at public institutions(firms) that had introduced the BSC system and that it empirically tested hypotheses on the acceptance of the BSC system by applying TAM to the research model.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2015

본 연구는 우리나라 하천수계의 하천환경 관리를 위해 적용되고 있는 생물학적 평가체계를 법제도적 기준과 실행계획 측면에서 검토 분석하여 문제점을 도출하기 위하여 수행되었다. 하천법과 하천사업의 계획 설계과정의 관련 지침, 수질 및 수 생태계 보전법과 수 생태계 건강성 평가 기준을 중점적으로 비교 검토하였다. 무엇보다 하천환경평가 관련 법제도적 근거가 미흡하고 관련 기준과 지침이 구체적이지 못하여 하천환경 관리의 실효성이 확보되지 못하고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 국토교통부와 환경부로 이원화된 하천수계 관리체계를 반영하듯 생물 분야의 평가항목과 기준이 수자원 관리와의 통합적 수준에 이르지 못한 채 두 부서의 사업추진 과정에서 단편적으로 고려되고 있었다. 특히 생물 중심의 평가항목과 기준은 물리구조적 서식환경 또는 수질과 연관된 수생생물에 국한되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 대다수 생물에 대한 정밀 조사를 필요로 하는 환경영향평가의 과정으로 고려되는 수준이었다. 결론적으로 하천수계를 대표할 수 있고 비교적 변동성이 적은 식생, 어류, 조류 등 고등생물을 지표화한 신속하면서도 공간 정보화된 정량적 평가기법이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 재활복지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2016

본 연구는 인위적 재난과 자연적 재해 같은 국가위기 상황에서 장애인을 고려하지 않은 현 국가위기관리 대응체계를 살펴보고, 장애포괄적 재난관리체계를 구축하기 위한 방향성을 모색하기 위하여 델파이 기법을 통해 여러 전문가들의 의견을 되풀이해 모으고, 교환하고, 발전시켜 수렴 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 장애인의 재난관리체계와 관련해 전담부처가 존재해야 하며, 전문가들은 보건복지부(37.5%)보다 국민안전처(50.0%)를 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 12.5%의 전문가 의견조사 참여자들은 어느 특정부처를 선택하기 보다는 두 기관이 협력해서 장애인 재난관리체계를 구축해야 한다고 보았다. 셋째, 전문가들은 재난관리체계의 생애주기 중 재난 대응단계(43.8%)가 가장 중요하다고 인식하였으며, 재난 대응단계에서는 비상 경보체계를 작동하여 재난상황 발생시 장애인을 효과적으로 구조하기 위한 시스템이 필요하다고 제안하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 활용하여 장애포괄적 재난관리체계를 구축하기 위한 방안을 제언하였으며, 그 예로서 장애인의 특수성을 고려한 개별적 지원체계의 마련, 장애인 재난관리를 중심으로 하는 전담부서의 설치, 지방정부차원에서 장애에 대한 전문가에 의한 장애인 재난지원계획의 수립, 그리고 중앙정부가 거시적 가이드라인과 재정지원 대책을 마련하고 지방정부가 실행계획을 마련하는 협력적 관계의 정립 등이다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2011

웹 기반 의료정보는 많은 편리성을 제공하지만 공개된 네트워크 환경에서 나타나는 보안 취약성을 해결하지 않은 채 정보노출의 위험속에 사용이 확대되고 있다. 웹 기반 의료정보 접근시 보안문제에 대한 안전한 방법론 강구없이 기술만 발전시키려한다면 또 다른 위협의 요소를 증가시키는 것이다. 따라서 웹에 기반한 정보활용 보안대책 으로서 웹 기반 의료정보 접근제어 보안 메커니즘 기반 설계가 필요하다. 본 논문은 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐 설계사상을 기반으로 하여 의료정보시스템 접근제어 보안 메커니즘 기반을 설계 하였다. 그 방법론은 새로운 설계절차를 도출하고 아키텍쳐를 설계하며 기능 메커니즘 알고리즘을 구성하는 것 이다. 이를위해서는 웹 기반 다중 환자 정보 접근제어를 위한 보안 아케텍쳐 인프라스트럭가 필요하다. 제안하는 소프트웨어아케텍쳐는 소프트웨어 프레임워크를 도출하고 기능 메커니즘을 구성하는 기반에 관한 구조도를 도출했다. 제안된 시스템를 활용하여 의료정보 어플리케이션을 설계할때 의료정보 사용자는 실시간으로 데이터를 검색하면서도 통합화된 접근제어알고리즘의 보장하에서 정보관리 안전성을 확보하는 시스템 설계가 가능하다.