• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.233-243
• /
• 2020

This study collects social big data used in various fields in the past 9 years and explains the patterns of major keywords of the arboretums and botanical gardens to use as the basic data to establish operational strategies for future arboretums and botanical gardens. A total of 6,245,278 cases of data were collected: 4,250,583 from blogs (68.1%), 1,843,677 from online cafes (29.5%), and 151,018 from knowledge search engine (2.4%). As a result of refining valid data, 1,223,162 cases were selected for analysis. We came up with keywords through big data, and used big data program Textom to derive keywords of arboretums and botanical gardens using text mining analysis. As a result, we identified keywords such as 'travel', 'picnic', 'children', 'festival', 'experience', 'Garden of Morning Calm', 'program', 'recreation forest', 'healing', and 'museum'. As a result of keyword analysis, we found that keywords such as 'healing', 'tree', 'experience', 'garden', and 'Garden of Morning Calm' received high public interest. We conducted word cloud analysis by extracting keywords with high frequency in total 6,245,278 titles on social media. The results showed that arboretums and botanical gardens were perceived as spaces for relaxation and leisure such as 'travel', 'picnic' and 'recreation', and that people had high interest in educational aspects with keywords such as 'experience' and 'field trip'. The demand for rest and leisure space, education, and things to see and enjoy in arboretums and botanical gardens increased than in the past. Therefore, there must be differentiation and specialization strategies such as plant collection strategies, exhibition planning and programs in establishing future operation strategies.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.50-61
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to establish design guidelines for waterscape facilities of healing gardens in psychiatric hospitals. Data were collected through simulation and interview. The subjects included schizophrenic (n=42) and alcoholic (n=41) inpatients as well as medical staff personnel (n=40) at Maeumsarang Hospital. The results of this study are as follows: It was revealed that for all three groups the first preference was a natural flowing waterscape, and the second preference was a natural descending waterscape. The schizophrenic subjects had a greater preference for a static artificial waterscape and a descending artificial multistory waterscape than the other two groups. The alcoholic subjects preferred an ascending natural multistory waterscape. The analysis on the preference towards an ascending type and a descending type from the perspective of naturalness and complexity. Complexity had a greater influence than naturalness in the ascending waterscapes, and naturalness had more influence than complexity in the descending style waterscapes. Therefore, these factors need to be taken into consideration when designing either ascending or descending waterscape facilities. In general, the subjects preferred natural, dynamic and descending waterscapes to the artificial, static and ascending variety.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.159-170
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of education and programs and to identify the items that urban residents need most for garden management. First of all, there were 45 sites (40.5%) with gardens operated by city and county local governments nationwide, and 41(91.1%) of them had dedicated staff (1.8 persons on average). The average area of gardens was 18,623 m², garden area per person was 20.27m², the average number of participants was 683, and the average period of use was 8.69 months. In addition to gardening activities, 14 (31.1%) out of 45 sites were operating small group meetings, with an average of 2.29 meetings and 67 participants. In the satisfaction survey after gardening activities, 88.9% of 18 sites were satisfied. According to the questionnaire about education and programs related to garden users, an average of four sessions were conducted per education. In terms of education, the contents were in the following order: basic education on garden cultivation (33.9%) > prior education on garden operation (28.9%) > pest control (14.0%) > eco-friendly management (11.6%) > pesticides and Positive List System (9.9%) > others (1.7%). Over 95% of the respondents were generally satisfied. Regarding the perception survey on which items are needed to develop garden management guidelines, the most necessary items were in the order of crop management (38.7%) > public garden etiquettes among users (27.9%) > pest control (14.4%) > weed management (13.5%) > activities using harvest (5.4%). The contents that are to be included in the guidelines were in the order of garden planning and crop selection (17.2%) > cultivation techniques and schedule (16.5%) > pest and soil management (15.7%) > introduction of garden crops and gardening models (12.7%) > garden etiquettes (10.7%). In establishing urban garden management plans by region, the results will have high utility value as the basic data for continuous garden operation by setting a direction that meets the regional characteristics as well as the needs of urban residents.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.7-18
• /
• 2007

The most recent study of the hospital design indicates that the researchers focus more on creating the healing environment within the hospital facility. Furthermore, it demonstrates the environment of individual living space for patients such as hospital wards becomes much more significant. This study seeks to analyze how various configurations and compositions of the resting space in the general hospital in Korea affect on patients in the aspect of healing environment and its treatment provided within the facility. The behavior of patients and their family members are analyzed thru the observation and the surveying process in order to find out the level of satisfaction and their demand for the healing environment in the resting space such as day-rooms, corridors and external garden. Finally, the purpose of this study is to create the principles of architectural composition for the healing environment in the hospital design.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.81-91
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 효과적인 치유정원 계획에 필요한 치유정원 계획요소의 체계를 세우기 위해 선행 연구문헌을 종합 분석하여 치유정원 계획분야와 계획요소를 도출하고, 전문가 설문을 통하여 치유정원 계획요소의 중요도를 평가하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 5개 계획분야와 19개 계획요소를 도출하였으며, 그 내용은 다음과 같다. $\LARGE{\cdot}$ 계획분야: 물리적 환경, 사회적 환경, 인지적 환경, 기능적 환경, 심리적 환경 $\LARGE{\cdot}$ 계획요소: 식물식재, 정원경관, 수경공간, 그늘공간, 작업공간, 레크레이션공간, 커뮤니티공간, 운동공간, 랜드마크요소, 사인시스템, 안전한 시설물과 재료, 재해안전시설, 유니버설디자인, 접근이 쉬운 동선, 경제적 유지관리, 시각적 개방성, 프라이버시 보장, 휴식공간의 다양성, 예술적 요소 둘째, 계획요소의 중요도 순위 분석 결과, 상위요소로 1순위는 식물식재, 2순위는 재해안전시설, 3순위로는 휴식공간의 다양성이 차지하였고, 하위요소로 예술적 요소와 랜드마크 요소가 각각 18위와 19위로 나타났다. 셋째, 계획요소의 중요도 수준을 평가하여 3개의 그룹으로 분류하였으며, 가장 중요한 A그룹은 식물식재, 재해안전시설이 포함되었고, 다음으로 중요한 B그룹은 휴식공간의 다양성, 커뮤니티공간, 수경공간, 유니버설 디자인, 안전한 시설물과 재료, 경제적 유지관리, 접근이 쉬운 동선, 프라이버시 보장, 정원경관, 작업공간, 시각적 개방성이 포함되었으며, 상대적으로 덜 중요한 C그룹은 그늘공간, 운동공간, 레크레이션공간, 사인시스템, 예술적 요소, 랜드마크 요소가 포함되었다. 그룹의 중요도 1순위의 2개 요소는 치유정원 계획 시에 필수적으로 적용되어야할 요소로 판단되며, 2순위의 11개 요소는 중요하게 고려되어야 하는 요소로 해석된다. 또한, 3순위의 6개 요소는 상대적으로 낮은 중요도 수준을 보여 치유정원 계획 시 설계자가 임의적으로 선택할 수 있는 요소로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제42권6호
• /
• pp.72-88
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 정신병원 옥외공간의 이용행태와 선호요인을 분석하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구대상 정신병원은 250병상 이상의 병원 중 정원의 규모와 도입요소의 다양성을 고려하여 5개소를 선정하였다. 피험자는 경증의 정신분열증 환자로 한정하였으며, 5개의 병원에서 각각 30~50명씩을 주치의로부터 추천을 받아 선정하였다. 물리적 환경은 연구대상지를 직접 방문하여 공간구성요소를 중심으로 분석하였다. 설문조사방법은 환자의 인지능력을 고려하여 1:1 면접법을 선택하였으며, 분석에 사용된 설문매수는 총 230매이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 정원구성요소는 휴게시설, 조경시설, 산책/운동시설, 체험시설의 순으로 많았다. 옥외 산책/운동 프로그램은 단체산책과 자유산책으로 구분되는데, 대부분 단체산책을 실시하고 있다. 옥외공간은 매일 이용자가 대부분이지만, 거의 이용하지 않는 환자도 일정 부분을 차지하고 있다. 옥외공간의 이용 효율성을 제고하기 위해서는 통제력 확보를 위한 공간과 사회적 접촉을 유도하는 공간의 비율이 적절히 조화되어야 한다. 옥외 주 이용 공간의 선호 이유는 경관/환경성이 가장 중요하고, 다음이 기능성, 접근성이다. 선호공간에서의 주요행위는 산책/운동과 휴식이 주를 이루고 있으며, 선호시설은 연못, 폭포, 분수 등의 수경시설과 퍼골라, 녹음수 등의 휴게시설 그리고 잔디밭이다. 새로운 치유정원 조성 시 가장 중요하게 고려해야 할 분야는 자연성이며, 그 다음이 심미성과 쾌적성으로 파악되었다. 도입되기를 선호하는 단일시설로는 꽃밭, 산책로 및 잔디밭이며, 유형별로는 분수, 연못, 폭포 및 물레방아 등의 수경시설을 가장 선호한다. 가장 선호하는 기능공간은 자연적인 기분전환을 할 수 있는 공간이며, 프로그램은 꽃밭가꾸기가 가장 선호되었다. 치유정원의 이상적인 이미지는 산뜻하면서도 친근하며, 정원에 도입시설이 풍부하되, 전체적으로는 질서 있는 정원이었다. 위요되는 것보다는 개방적인 공간을 선호하였으며, 마음을 차분하게 하는 정원을 가장 이상적인 정원의 이미지로 생각하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.359-363
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 치료 정원을 이용한 원예작업치료가 노인의 낙상에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구는 경기도 소재 P 요양원에서 2019년 4월부터 8월까지는 노인 시설 이용자 31명에게 적용됐다. 프로그램에 참여한 31명 중 무작위로 실험군 16명과 대조군 15명으로 선정하였다. 실험군 프로그램은 매주 4회는 낙상교육과 근력운동으로 구성된 낙상 프로그램과 매주 1회는 치유정원에서 원예작업프로그램을 총 15주 동안 시행하였고, 대조군은 매주 5회 30분씩 낙상교육을 총 15주 동안시행하였다. 실험군의 낙상 효능감은 프로그램 시행 전 평균이 29점에서 실시 후 평균이 34.50점으로 5.50점 증가 하였고, 통계적으로도 유의한 결과가 나왔다(p=0.000). 낙상프로그램만 진행한 대조군은 시행 전 평균 28.87점에서 실시 후 평균 32.50점으로 3.63이 증가 하였고, 통계적으로도 유의한 결과가 나왔다(p=0.000). 이 결과를 통해 치료정원을 활용한 원예프로그램은 낙상과 관련된 프로그램으로 가능성이 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 앞으로 정원을 활용한 원예작업프로그램이 노인의 낙상 예방에 적용될 수 있도록 다양한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.206-216
• /
• 2015

Majority of the seniors living in nursing homes suffer from persistent chronic pain, which may cause depression and compromised quality of life if untreated. The environment should support them to lift their focus from current pain and worries to the positive feelings and the delight of life. The purpose of this research is to classify the healing environment elements for positive distraction, and analyze 6 international cases to see the current situation. The elements were categorized as follows, based on literature review from both healing spaces and elderly care field: spatial elements(view, natural elements, artificial elements, exercise space, garden), psychological elements(grooming area, space for privacy, meal/drink area, elements for recollection, religious space), social elements(common living area, activity/hoppy room, family/visitor area, information area, local community program space). Analysis on 6 facilities showed that each elements were reflected to designed relatively well. New inventions from workers who think distraction is important were also introduced. Healing environment for positive distraction requires delicate touch, derived from understanding characteristics and situation of the residing elderly individuals. Technology update is also significant, from audio books to virtual reality devices, since cultural life of nursing home is far behind from what the others enjoy now.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.411-422
• /
• 2020

Background and objective: This study was conducted to find out the effects of healing farm resources and participant satisfaction on the level of stress and loyalty. Methods: The experiment was conducted on 18 subjects who participated in agro-healing activities (aged 49.5 years on average) and the concentration of cortisol, the level of stress and satisfaction with the services and program of a healing farm. The healing-agriculture activities were performed once a week, a total of 7 sessions, for 90 minutes and their saliva was collected before and after the activities. Results: The concentration of cortisol, a stress hormone, was statistically significantly reduced after the healing-agriculture activities in 5 out of 7 sessions. The total cortisol concentration showed statistically significant differences. The 6th session was comprised of different activities, compared to others, such as understanding weeds, managing a garden and making a pizza with fermentation enzymes, and the level of cortisol in the 6th session was the lowest after participating in the agro-healing activities, which indicated that the activities have the positive effect of lowering the level of stress. The level of stress was lowered from 18.39 to 16.78, which was consistent with the results of the concentration of cortisol. The level of satisfaction in the last session was below 50%, which indicated that the owner of the farm might be a little inexperienced in education and marketing on information and safety. The variables of participants including stress and satisfaction with services showed a strong influence on their loyalty. Conclusion: Satisfaction with services and loyalty to the healing farm showed a very high correlation, which was statistically significant. It also showed that participants' stress level and satisfaction with the services and program of the healing farm have a strong influence on their loyalty.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2002

This landscape design was proposed for the Buchon Special School Competition, held by the Kyonggi Province Office of Education. The authors collaborated on this design and won first prize in November of 2001. In the design proposal, on the basis of the knowledge of; mentally retarded children the children's activities, nature and health, and the healing gardens, the special school outdoor spaces were designed to meet the particular needs of the users. The school outdoor spaces are design for various types of users-children, adolescents, parents, siblings, staff, volunteers and visitors. The following are some of the basis concerns in the design of the school outdoor spaces : garden site planning, garden location, security, microclimate, entering and exiting, accessibility, usability, user group territories, supervision, attracting trained volunteers, a range of high-quality social settings, accommodation of different student types, accommodation of needs for both challenge and rest, child nature interaction, diversity of natural settings, hands-on activity, integrating the arts, and maintenance. The following are some of the major features in the design of school outdoor spaces : pleasant and inviting entry areas, sports grounds with different levels of challenge, gardens with plants having strong fragrances and/or tactile qualities, resting places with many types and forms of seating and weather-mitigating features, play grounds for all student types, roof gardens for users to experience nature in man-made environments, and walkways and winding paths with various trees, shrubs and flowers. In the special school outdoor spaces, people would perceive a unique sense of place through the various types of spaces and features described above. An example of the true meaning of a playing and resting place and a restorative and therapeutic environment is provided in the school outdoor spaces.