• Title/Summary/Keyword: Head neck

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Microsurgical Composite Tissue Transplantation in Reconstruction of the Head and Neck Tumor (미세수술로 복합조직 이식술을 이용한 두경부 종양의 재건)

  • Oh Suck-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1985
  • Although regional and myocutaneous flaps are still the standard in head and neck reconstruction. The capacity to transfer distant tissues by microsurgical technique expands the reconstructive surgeon's ability to restore severe deformities of the head and neck. From 1981 to 1985, thirteen patients with extensive defects of the head and neck after extirpative surgery of tumor have been reconstructed utilizing the technique of microsurgical composite tissue transplantation. In this series of patients, six presented with reconstructions in the different region of the head and neck with review of literatures. The results of case analysis are summarized as follows: 1) Transplantation was successful in twelve among thirteen patients (92%). 2) Seven patients presented with malignancy and six with benign tumor. 3) Frequent sites of reconstruction were face and mandible. 4) Fourteen free composite tissue transplantations for reconstruction of thirteen patients were obtained six different tissue compositions from eight different donor sites. 5) The recipient artery and vein was most often superficial temporal or facial vessels. 6) The average time of operation was ten hours.

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Primary Small Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx : A Case Report (후두에 발생한 원발성 소세포암종 1예)

  • Choi, Joo Yul;Park, Sung Ho;Kim, Nam Young;Kim, Kyoung Hun;Choi, Ik Joon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2015
  • Small cell carcinoma of larynx has been reported as a rare disease occurring in 0.5% of larynx cancer. This tumor is known as one of the most lethal of all malignancies and associated with early recurrence and distant metastasis, leading into death. We experienced a case of a 70-year old male patient, who had admitted for sore throat and dysphagia and diagnosed as small cell carcinoma of larynx. We present small cell carcinoma of larynx with a brief review of literature.

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A Case of Vascular Leiomyoma Presenting as a Soft Mass of the Hard Palate (경구개 연성종물로 발현된 혈관평활근종 1예)

  • Yoon, Tae-Mi;Jung, Ki-Hong;Yang, Hyung-Chae;Lee, Joon-Kyoo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2010
  • Vascular leiomyomas are benign tumors of smooth muscle origin arising from the muscularis layer of blood vessel walls. They can occur anywhere in the body where smooth muscle is found and usually occur in the lower extremity as a slow-growing, firm, occasionally painful mass. However they are rare in the head and neck and very rare in hard palate. Here we report a case of a vascular leiomyoma presenting as a soft mass of the hard palate and review the literatures.

Expression of EGFR and p53 in Head and Neck Tumors among Sudanese Patients

  • Abusail, Mustafa Saadalnour;Dirweesh, Ahmed Mohmed Ahmed;Salih, Rashid Awad Abdalla;Gadelkarim, Ahmed Hussain
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.6415-6418
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    • 2013
  • Background: The aim of this study was to assess EGFR and p53 expression in head and neck tumors among Sudanese patients using immunohistochemistry. Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was performed on 150 samples from patients diagnosed with HNCs as well as 50 from individuals with benign head and neck tumors. EGFR and p53 expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Results: EGFR was expressed in 126/150 (84%) of HNCS and 6/50 (12%) benign head and neck tumors where as p53 was expressed in 29/150 (19.3%) of HNCs and 2/50 (4%) of benign head and neck tumors, with significance at p values of 0.001 and 0.009 respectively. Conclusions: There is a significant association between EGFR, P53 expression and head and neck cancers among Sudanese patients.

A Case of Neurilemmoma of the Larynx (후두에 발생한 신경초종 1예)

  • Lee, Sung-Su;Lee, Dong-Wook;Shim, Woo-Sub;Moon, Young-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2009
  • Neurilemmoma is a relatively rare benign tumor which may be derived from nerve sheath of the peripheral, sympathetic and cranial nerve except the optic nerve and olfactory nerve. And it is a characteristically solitary and well-encapsulated mass. About 25% of neurilemmoma occurs in the head and neck region and the acoustic nerve is most frequently involved, but neurilemmoma of the larynx is rare. Recently, we experienced a case of neurilemmoma occurred in the right aryepiglottic fold of the larynx. The tumor was successfully removed by transoral approach under direct laryngoscope. So we report this case with literature review.

Two Cases of Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Parotid Gland (이하선에 발생한 원발성 편평 세포암종 2예)

  • Kim, Woo-Joo;Jung, Eun-Jae;Jung, Kwang-Yoon;Baek, Seung-Kuk
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2009
  • Squamous cell carcinoma, which is a common primary head and neck malignant neoplasm that is usually restricted to the mucosal surfaces of the upper aerodigestive tract and skin, is very unusual in the major salivary gland. Among them, few cases are regarded as primary carcinomas. In this article, we present two cases of squamous cell carcinoma in the parotid gland, who first presented with painful mass on infraauricular area.

A Case of Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma Originating in the Submandibular Gland (악하선에서 발생한 림프상피암종 1예)

  • Kim, Sun Hong;Kim, Geun Jeon;Shin, Hyun Il;Sun, Dong Il
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2021
  • Lymphoepithelial carcinoma is an extremely rare malignant tumor, especially those localized at the head and neck region. The histological prototype of lymphoepithelial carcinoma is undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Herein, we report a case of a tumor localized in the left submandibular gland in a 20-year-old male. The tumor mass was surgically excised with the submandibular gland, and the specimen was pathologically confirmed to be lymphoepithelial carcinoma.

Effects of Deep Cervical Flexors Strengthening Exercise on Cervical-Shoulder Angle, Disability index and pain and in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain (깊은목굽힘근 강화운동이 만성 목통증 환자의 통증과 목-어깨각도, 장애지수 및 통증에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2015
  • Background: The purpose of this study on the effects of deep cervical flexors strengthening exercise to forward head posture and pain of neck in patients with chronic neck pain. Method: We selected 30 subjects among neck pain patients and carried out measurements. The subjects' forward head posture was measured including head tilt angle (HTA), neck flexion angle (NFA) and forward shoulder angle (FSA), neck disability index (NDI), numeric rating scale (NRS). The subjects underwent deep cervical flexors muscle strengthening with pressure bio-feedback device for 4 weeks. Then, after intervention, the subjects' forward head posture was measured again. It was performed Wilcoxon signed-ranks test for confirming the effect of deep cervical flexor muscles strengthening exercise. Results: As a result of comparison of measurements before and after intervention, we found that there were statistically significant improvement in the subjects' NDI, NRS and forward head posture including head tilt angle, neck flexion angle and forward shoulder angle. Conclusion: We concluded that deep cervical flexors strengthening exercise has the effect of alleviation of neck pain patients and is effective for forward head posture.

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A Case of Bilateral Retro-Auricular Kimura's Disease (양측 후이개 종물로 발병한 Kimura씨 병 1예)

  • Kim, Yoonjoong;Jeon, Hyoung Won;Kim, Min-Soo;Ahn, Soon-Hyun;Jeong, Woo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2014
  • Kimura's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease with unknown etiology. The most common clinical presentation of Kimura's disease is non-tender unilateral mass in the head and neck area, but bilateral involvement has rarely been reported. Histopathological confirmation should be taken for the diagnosis. Various management options are available, including surgical excision, steroid therapy, and radiotherapy. We report a male patient diagnosed as Kimura's disease involving bilateral retro-auricular region. Simultaneous bilateral neck involvement is an extremely rare finding. For cosmetic reasons, the patient was treated surgically, with satisfactory postoperative results. When evaluating patients with mass lesion in bilateral parotid/retro-auricular area, Kimura's disease should be considered as differential diagnosis.