• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hazard and operability

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Hazard and Operability Method of the LP Mud System (LP Mud System에 대한 위험과 운전분석 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Mok;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2016
  • Due to the localization process of offshore drilling system, ensuring safety has emerged as an important. Therefore, step by stem safety analysis about each development process of offshore drilling system is becoming compulsory. Hazard and operability analysis is a method that was successfully used for system safety analysis in industries such as chemical plants. Through this hazard and operability analysis study, to conduct step by step safety analysis accorsing to process, the study conducted hazard and operability analysis in Lp mud system, an area of offshore drilling system.

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Safety Assessment of LNG Transferring System subjected to gas leakage using FMEA and FTA

  • Lee, Jang-Hyun;Hwang, Seyun;Kim, Sungchan
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2017
  • The paper considers the practical application of the FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) method to assess the operational reliability of the LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) transfer system, which is a potential problem for the connection between the LNG FPSO and LNG carrier. Hazard Identification (HAZID) and Hazard operability (HAZOP) are applied to identify the risks and hazards during the operation of LNG transfer system. The approach is performed for the FMEA to assess the reliability based on the detection of defects typical to LNG transfer system. FTA and FMEA associated with a probabilistic risk database to the operation scenarios are applied to assess the risk. After providing an outline of the safety assessment procedure for the operational problems of system, safety assessment example is presented, providing details on the fault tree of operational accident, safety assessment, and risk measures.

A Study on the Hazard Identification and Risk Mitigation for ATSRX Using Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP Study를 사용한 ATSRX의 위험원도출 및 리스크 완화에 관한 연구)

  • LEE Jun-Ho;LEE Kang-Mi;KIM Yong-Kyu;SHIN Ducko
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we identity the hazard using HAZOP study for ATSRX which is a subsystem of the ATP system, and we study a safety management method for the mitigation of the risk to the acceptable level. ATSRX is a device that make a train which has a ATP system operate in ATS line. For this ATSRX send a induction signal with ATS system to vehicle controller. Thus ATSRX can be said a safety equipment that makes a train operate safely. In order to identify the hazard for the internal faults in ATSRX system, we employ HAZOP study method which is recommended as hazard identification in IEC 62278, RAMS requirements in railway signal, and also it provide the detail activity in IEC 61882. Thus, in this paper we perform HAZOP study based on ATSRX related standards and using the assessment of the identified hazard we study a method to guarantee the system safety through the change of the design to mitigate the risk to the acceptable level.

A Process Hazard Analysis using HAZOP (HAZOP을 이용한 공정위험성 평가)

  • 이동형;배기웅;남소영;남경돈;이준열
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2000
  • Hazard and operability Review(HAZOP) is widely used as a process safety analysis which systematically identifies potential process deviations and settles the problems. In this paper, we carried out a process hazard analysis using HAZOP in K chemical plant. As a result, we showed that the plant could be operated more safely and be saved a lot of money by eliminating several existing hazardous factors through the change of processes and designs.

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A Process Hazard Analysis using HAZOP in K Chemical Plant (HAZOP에 의한 K화학공장의 공정위험성 평가)

  • 이동형;배기웅;남소영;남경돈;이준열
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2000
  • Hazard and operability Review(HAZOP) is widely used as a process safety analysis which systematically identifies potential process deviations and settles the problems. In this paper, we carried out a process hazard analysis using HAZOP in K chemical plant. As a result, we showed that the plant could be operated more saftly and be saved a lot of money by eliminating several existing hazardous factors through the change of processes and designs.

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An Application of Probabilistic Environmental Risk Assessment for An Incineration Facility (소각설비에 대한 확률론적 환경위험성 평가 적용)

  • Kim, Young Jae;Jang, E.J.;Ahn, K.S.
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • A wide spectrum of risk assessments including qualitative and quantitative approaches and the analyses of its consequence were performed for an environmentally sensitive object such as incineration facility. To find out the major risk concerns, HAZOP(Hazard and Operability) were performed. Then, the frequency of hazardous gas release scenarios was calculated. Finally consequence analyses were performed for the gas release scenarios. On the basis of analyses through evaluation, a more innovative way for making a better control system or the enhancement of operation procedure was given. The results from these analyses would act as a substantial benefits for the incineration facility operator, and giving some measured information for the neighbors and the people involved.

An expert system for hazard identification in chemical processes

  • Chae, Heeyeop;Yoon, Yeo-Hong;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 1992
  • Hazard identification is one of the most important task in process design and operation. This work has focused on the development of a knowledge-based expert system for HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) studies which are regarded as one of the most systematic and logical qualitative hazard identification methodologies but which require a multidisciplinary team and demand much time-consuming, repetitious work. The developed system enables design engineers to implement existing checklists and past experiences for safe design. It will increase efficiency of hazard identification and be suitable for educational purposes. This system has a frame-based knowledge structure for equipment failures/process material properties and rule networks for consequence reasoning which uses both forward and backward chaining. To include wide process knowledge, it is open-ended and modular for future expansion. An application to LPG storage and fractionation system shows the efficiency and reliability of the developed system.

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냉각장치의 고장징후에 대한 전문가시스템의 개발-크실렌 산화 공정을 중심으로-

  • 심종칠;김창은;주용준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 위험성이 큰 화학플랜트에서 크실렌 산화공정의 냉각계통에 잠재한 위험성을 HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Studies) 기법을 통하여 잠재한 위험공정부분을 미연에 파악하고 이를 평가하여 안전의 효율성을 높이며, 또한 평가후 이를 전문가시스템을 통하여 취약점을 미연에 파악할 수 있도록 냉각장치의 전문가시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on Safety Requirement of ATP/LCS Interface (자동열차방호장치와 건널목보안장치간의 인터페이스 안전요구사항에 관한 연구)

  • SHIN Ducko;LEE Jae-Hoon;LEE Key-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we provide safety requirements and advices to guarantee the safety of an interface in a level crossing system which is an interface between the conventional facilities and the new ATP (Automatic Train Protection) system, as well as we accomplish a safety management for the facilities of a country that has a different standard with already standardized ATP system. The system model has been made based on a safety activity of the international standard, and then a tolerance of a risk by the safety activity through PHA (Preliminary Hazard Analysis) has been analyzed. finally we achieved HIA (Hazard Identification and Analysis) for the assumptions that have been produced from a operating scenario and a functional interface. Thus, the safety requirements for the interface has been provided from the safety plan of HIA, and we showed the safety activity to guarantee the system safety through HIA which was depend on the design.