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Automatic Music Summarization Method by using the Bit Error Rate of the Audio Fingerprint and a System thereof (오디오 핑거프린트의 비트에러율을 이용한 자동 음악 요약 기법 및 시스템)

  • Kim, Minseong;Park, Mansoo;Kim, Hoirin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an effective method and a system for the music summarization which automatically extract the chorus portion of a piece of music. A music summary technology is very useful for browsing a song or generating a sample music for an online music service. To develop the solution, conventional automatic music summarization methods use a 2-dimensional similarity matrix, statistical models, or clustering techniques. But our proposed method extracts the music summary by calculating BER(Bit Error Rate) between audio fingerprint blocks which are extracted from a song. But we could directly use an enormous audio fingerprint database which was already saved for a music retrieval solution. This shows the possibility of developing a various of new algorithms and solutions using the audio fingerprint database. In addition, experiments show that the proposed method captures the chorus of a song more effectively than a conventional method.

Authentication eXtention Scheme of Fast Handover for Secure NEMO-based PMIPv6 Networks (안전한 NEMO 기반 PMIPv6 네트워크를 위한 빠른 핸드오버를 지원하는 확장 인증기법)

  • Im, Illkyun;Jeong, Jongpil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2013
  • This paper reinforced security under the network evaluation of wire wireless integration of NEMO (NEwork MObility) supporting mobility and network-based PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6). It also proposes $SK-L^2AS$ (Symmetric Key-Based Local-Lighted Authentication Scheme) based on simple key which reduces code calculation and authentication delay costs. Moreover, fast handover technique was also adopted to reduce handover delay time in PMIPv6 and X-FPMIPv6 (eXtension of Fast Handover for PMIPv6) was used to support global mobility. In addition, AX-FPMIPv6 (Authentication eXtension of Fast Handover for PMIPv6) is proposed which integrated $SK-L^2AS$ and X-FPMIPv6 by applying Piggybacks method to reduce the overhead of authentication and signaling. The AX-FPMIPv6 technique suggested in this paper shows that this technique is better than the existing schemes in authentication and handover delay according to the performance analysis.

An Implementation of Supersingular Isogeny Diffie-Hellman and Its Application to Mobile Security Product (초특이 아이소제니 Diffie-Hellman의 구현 및 모바일 보안 제품에서의 응용)

  • Yoon, Kisoon;Lee, Jun Yeong;Kim, Suhri;Kwon, Jihoon;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2018
  • There has been increasing interest from NIST and other companies in studying post-quantum cryptography in order to resist against quantum computers. Multivariate polynomial based, code based, lattice based, hash based digital signature, and isogeny based cryptosystems are one of the main categories in post quantum cryptography. Among these categories, isogeny based cryptosystem is known to have shortest key length. In this paper, we implemented Supersingular Isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) protocol efficiently on low-end mobile device. Considering the device's specification, we select supersingular curve on 523 bit prime field, and generate efficient isogeny computation tree. Our implementation of SIDH module is targeted for 32bit environment.

Compact Implementation and Analysis of Rainbow on 8bits-Microcontroller Uunit (8비트 마이크로컨트롤러 유닛 상에서 Rainbow 최적화 구현 및 분석)

  • Hong, Eungi;Cho, Seong-Min;Kim, Aeyoung;Seo, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.697-708
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose and implement a method to optimize Rainbow for 8 bit MCU(Microcontroller Unit). As quantum computers have been developed, the security of existing cryptography, especially the signature algorithms, has been threatened, so it is necessary to apply a signature scheme with a quantum-resistance to IoT devices. Currently, the proposed PQC(Post Quantum Cryptography) are lattice-based, hash-based, code-based, and MQ(Multivariate Quadratic)-based cryptographic algorithms and signature schemes. In particular, MQ-based signature schemes are faster than conventional signature schemes and are suitable for IoT devices Do. However, it is difficult to apply 8-bit MCU, which has a large key length and large number of computations, to the memory and performance of IoT devices. In this paper, we propose a method of storing Rainbow, which is a MQ-based signing scheme, in 8-bit MCU by dividing the key and optimizing the computation method. By reducing the memory consumption and improving the algorithm speedily, Compare performance.

3-Factor Authentication Using HMAC-based One-Time Password (HMAC 기반의 일회용 패스워드를 이용한 3-Factor 인증)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • Recently, most of information services are provided by the computer network, since the technology of computer communication is developing rapidly, and the worth of information over the network is also increasing with expensive cost. But various attacks to quietly intercept the informations is invoked with the technology of communication developed, and then most of the financial agency currently have used OTP, which is generated by a token at a number whenever a user authenticates to a server, rather than general static password for some services. A 2-Factor OTP generating method using the OTP token is mostly used by the financial agency. However, the method is vulnerable to real attacks and therefore the OTP token could be robbed and disappeared. In this paper, we propose a 3-Factor OTP way using HMAC to conquer the problems and analyze the security of the proposed scheme.