• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics simulation

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Design and Simulation of Active Power Filter (전력 능동 필터의 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 정동열;박종연;방선배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2629-2632
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the harmonics rejection technique and the simulation of a active power filter using power operational amplifier. The proposed active power filter consists of CT(current transformer), harmonics detector and harmonics amplifier. The harmonics detector is a high pass filter using a GIC(Generalized Impedance Converter). The harmonics amplifier consists of a power operational amplifier and passive filters. The simulation has been implemented by OR-CAD program. It is examined whether the proposed active power filter can be realized or not through simple experiments.

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A study on propagation effect and countermeasure of the harmonics generated in high speed traction (고속전철 차량에서 발생한 고조파 파급영향과 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.M.;Kim, J.C.;Kang, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2003
  • This paper demonstrates an analysis of harmonics at the high speed railway substation and proved on this countermeasure using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool. First, high speed railway feeding system is composed using PSCAD/EMTDC electrical railway feeding system model in advance. Second, This paper applications line capacitance values as feeder-trolley, trolley-rail and feeder-rail to analysis harmonics more accuracy in advance did not application. This capacitance values calculate using the EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transient Program). Third, the tractions are arranged in the section that substation supplies power, and this paper take the simulation each case(fractions composition amount) to see harmonic propagation from traction to substation. As a result, generated harmonics at traction can confirmed that harmonics did not reduce at utility source. This harmonics have an influence on bulk power system. Finally, this paper introduces the methods of harmonics effect minimum. This paper proved harmonics reduce effect through the passive filters application.

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Influence of System Voltage Harmonics on Arrester Deterioration Diagnostic Techniques by Leakage Current Measurement (누설전류측정에 의한 피뢰기 열화진단기술에 있어 전원고조파의 영향)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Han, Joo-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an influence of system voltage harmonics on arrester deterioration diagnostic techniques based on leakage current measurement because the resistive current is composed of two components caused by nonlinear characteristics of arrester and by system voltage harmonics. Resistive leakage currents of arresters, which can be evaluated by the third harmonic component of total leakage currents, increase with its deterioration progress. In this paper, we developed a PSpice model for ZnO arrester to simulate the harmonics' effect described above. In simulation, pure sinusoidal voltage and the $3^{rd}$ harmonic voltage are applied to the model, and the leakage current changes are compared. The simulation results showed that the magnitudes of resistive leakage current depend not only on the phase of system voltage harmonics but also on the magnitude of it.

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A Study on the Time-varying Harmonics Measurement, Assessment and Simulation of the Electric Arc Furnace Loads (시간에 따라 변하는 전기로 부하의 고조파 측정, 평가 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jin, Seong-Eun;Lee, Joo-Hong;Jeon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • Large steel industries have nonlinear loads such as electric arc furnaces. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. Direct application of the harmonic assessment to the snapshot measurements would result in ambiguous conclusions depending on which instant is sampled. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time-varying harmonics. Harmonic simulations are performed to evaluate the harmonic voltage and current distortions throughout the system. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the electric arc furnace loads, harmonics assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519 and harmonic simulation for the time-varying harmonics. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

Harmonic Analysis of a Modular Multilevel Converter Using Double Fourier Series

  • Quach, Ngoc-Thinh;Chae, Sang Heon;Ahn, Jin Hong;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a harmonic analysis of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) using a double Fourier series (DFS) algorithm. First, the application of DFS for harmonic calculation in the MMC is made by considering the effect of arm inductor. The analytical results are then confirmed by comparing with the simulation results of using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. Finally, distribution of harmonics and total harmonic distortion (THD) in the MMC will be analyzed in three cases: harmonics versus number of levels of MMC, harmonics versus total switching frequency and harmonics versus modulation index. The simulation results are performed in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program in order to verify the analytical results obtained by Matlab programming.

A Study on the Harmonics Measurement, Assessment and Simulation of the High Speed Electric Train Loads (고속철 부하의 고조파 측정, 평가 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jin, Seong-Eun;Lee, Joo-Hong;Lee, Il-Moo;Kim, Joo-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2006
  • High speed electric trains have nonlinear loads including converters and inverters for the contol synchronous motors. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. Direct application of the harmonic assessment to the snapshot measurements would result in ambiguous conclusions depending on which instant is sampled. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the high speed electric train loads, harmonics assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE std. 519-1992, and harmonics simulation using EDSA program for the case study.

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A Study on the Harmonics Simulation of the High Speed Electric Train Loads by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 고속전철 부하의 고조파 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Kim, You-June
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2007
  • High speed electric trains have nonlinear loads including converters and inverters for the control synchronous motors. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. Direct application of the harmonic assessment to the snapshot measurements would result in ambiguous conclusions depending on which instant is sampled. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. Harmonic simulations are performed to evaluate the harmonic voltage and current distortions throughout the system. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the high speed electric train loads, harmonics assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519-l992, and harmonics simulation using EDSA program for the case study.

Space vector control considering flux harmonics for PMSM (영구자석형 동기전동기를 위한 고조파 자속을 고려한 공간전압벡터 제어)

  • 박익동;이제희;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.508-511
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    • 1997
  • Recently the development of motor speed control systems with both good dynamic performance and simple implementation has been required. The vector control scheme considering flux harmonics for the permanent-magnet AC servo motor having low inertia, low weight, and high efficiency is proposed. To reduce the torque harmonics, current harmonics is employed. The vector control strategy is verified through digital simulation.

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A Study on the Hormonic Characteristics of Typical Household Loads by Field Measurements (현장 측정에 의한 가정집 부하의 고조파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2008
  • Typical household load have nonlinear loads including a personal computer, video, refrigerator, microwave oven, TV, and audio set. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the typical household loads and harmonics simulation using EDSA program for the case study.

Harmonics Assessment for an Electric Railroad Feeding System using Moments Matching Method (모멘트 정합 방법(Moment Matching Method)을 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템의 고조파 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyong;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Generally, an electric railroad feeding system has many problems due to the different characteristics in contrast with a load of general three-phase AC electric power system. One of them is harmonics problem caused by the switching device existing in the feeding system, and moreover, the time-varying dynamic loads of rail way is inherently another cause to increase this harmonics problem. In Korea power systems, the electric railroad feeding system is directly supplied from the substation of KEPCO. Therefore, if voltages fluctuation or unbalanced voltages are created by the voltage and current distortion or voltage drop during operation, it affects directly the source of supply. The trainloads of electric railway system have non-periodic but iterative harmonic characteristics as operating condition, because the electric characteristic of the electric railroad feeding system is changed by physical conditions of the each trainload. According to the traditional study, the estimation of harmonics has been performed by deterministic way using the steady state data at the specific time. This method is easy to analyze harmonics, but it has limits in some cases which needs an assessment of dynamic load and reliability. Therefore, this paper proposes the probabilistic estimation method, moments matching method(MW) in order to overcome the drawback of deterministic method. In this paper, distributions for each harmonics are convolved to obtain the moments and cumulants of TDD(Total Demand Distortion), and this can be generalized for any number of trains. For the case study, the electric railway system of LAT(Intra Airport Transit) in Incheon International Airport is modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulator. The raw data of harmonics for the moments matching method is acquired from simulation of the LAT model.