• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics component

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A Simplified Synchronous Reference Frame for Indirect Current Controlled Three-level Inverter-based Shunt Active Power Filters

  • Hoon, Yap;Radzi, Mohd Amran Mohd;Hassan, Mohd Khair;Mailah, Nashiren Farzilah;Wahab, Noor Izzri Abdul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1964-1980
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new simplified harmonics extraction algorithm based on the synchronous reference frame (SRF) for an indirect current controlled (ICC) three-level neutral point diode clamped (NPC) inverter-based shunt active power filter (SAPF). The shunt APF is widely accepted as one of the most effective current harmonics mitigation tools due to its superior adaptability in dynamic state conditions. In its controller, the SRF algorithm which is derived based on the direct-quadrature (DQ) theory has played a significant role as a harmonics extraction algorithm due to its simple implementation features. However, it suffers from significant delays due to its dependency on a numerical filter and unnecessary computation workloads. Moreover, the algorithm is mostly implemented for the direct current controlled (DCC) based SAPF which operates based on a non-sinusoidal reference current. This degrades the mitigation performances since the DCC based operation does not possess exact information on the actual source current which suffers from switching ripples problems. Therefore, three major improvements are introduced which include the development of a mathematical based fundamental component identifier to replace the numerical filter, the removal of redundant features, and the generation of a sinusoidal reference current. The proposed algorithm is developed and evaluated in MATLAB / Simulink. A laboratory prototype utilizing a TMS320F28335 digital signal processor (DSP) is also implemented to validate effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Both simulation and experimental results are presented. They show significant improvements in terms of total harmonic distortion (THD) and dynamic response when compared to a conventional SRF algorithm.

Asymmetrical PWM Technique with Fundamental Voltage Control and Harmonic Voltage Elimnation in AC Choppers (비대칭형 PWM 교류쵸퍼의 기본파 전압제어 및 고조파 전압제거)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 1992
  • Optimal Asymmetrical Pulse-width Modulated (APWM) technique for ac chopper is proposed which can improve the input power factor and eliminate the harmonics of output voltage up to a specified order, and also enables linear control of the fundamental component of the output voltage. The PWM switching patterns at the specified phase angle are obtained by Newton-Raphson method and theoretical comparisons are made with other PWM and APWM technique.

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A Study on the 3 phase 5 level PWM inverter reducing harmonics (고조파 저감형 3상 5레벨 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 송언빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1995
  • ABSTRACT - This paper presents a software based 3 phase 5 level pulse-width modulation(PWM) inverter to reduce total harmonic distortion. The proposed modulation technique can reduce total harmonic distortion and significantly improve the performance of the inverter. In the modulation mode where the frequency ratio is 36 and modulation index is 1.2∼2.0, harmonic components have been mostly eliminated and the magnitude of fundamental component have been maximized by the 3 phase 5 level PWM inverter.

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Analysist of Instantaneous Current Tracking Control Inverter Characteristics for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전용 순시치 전류제어형 인버터의 특성 해석)

  • 조금배;김한성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.770-778
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the photovoltaic inverter system with instantaneous sinusoidal current tracking control is proposed to improve the utilization factor of photovoltaic power system which would be connected utility interactive system. The proposed inverter is designed to track maximum power point by two-state value control method and utility interactive operation, and to decrease output harmonics component. Optimal operating region is described by state space averaging method, and present tracking condition of standard guide line. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of inverter system using the instantaneous control method.

Voltage-dependent Power-Factor Modeling with Harmonic Component by Static Experiments of Individual and Composite Loads (개별기기 및 종합부하 실험에 의한 고조파 성분을 고려한 전압에 대한 부하역률 모델링)

  • Shin, Chang-Ki;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed that The voltage-dependant power factor model is established as 5th polynomials with convenience data type. This modeling includes the harmonic components by static experiments of individual and composite load. This paper suggested methodology for modeling bus and regional power factor with consideration of harmonics effect by load composition rates and individual load power factor models.

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Compensation of Source Voltage Unbalance and Current Harmonics in Series Active and Shunt Passive Power Filters

  • Lee G-Myoung;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents for hybrid active power filters is proposed, where no low/high-pass filters are used in compensation voltage composition. The phase angle and compensation voltages for source harmonic current and unbalanced voltage components are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage set, which is simply obtained by using digital all-pass filters. Since a balanced set of the source voltage obtained by scaling the positive sequence components is used as reference values for source current and load voltage, it is possible to eliminate the necessity of low/high-pass filters in the reference generation. Therefore the control algorithm is much simpler and gives more stable performance than the conventional method. In addition, the source harmonic current is eliminated by compensating for the harmonic voltage of the load side added to feedback control of the fundamental component.

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The Anti-Islanding Method with Compensation of Load Reactive Power for Grid-connected Photovoltaic Generation System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 부하 무효전력 보상이 적용된 단독운전 인지법)

  • Jeong, Jin-Beom;Shin, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present an active anti-islanding method with a load monitoring system using reactive power control. The proposed method, which is based on reactive power control, has fewer harmonics components than those in conventional methods, and it can minimize the reactive power component of the grid because it compensates the reactive power component with the load monitoring. The proposed quick islanding detection method was confirmed from the experimental results with an inverter for a 3kW photovoltaic system.

Fuzzy Logic Based Relaying Using Flux-differential Current Derivative Cure for Power Transformer Protection

  • Kwon, Myoung-Hyun;Park, Chul-Won;Suh, Hee-Seok;Lee, Bock-Gu;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 1998
  • Power transformer protective relay should block the tripping during magnetizing imrush and rapidly operate the tripping during internal faults. But traditional approaches maloperate in the case of magnetizing inrush with low second harmonic component and internal faults with high second harmounic component. To enhance the fault detection sensitivities of conventional technuques, flux-differential current derivative curve by fuzzy theory approaches is used. This paper deals with fuzzy logic based protective relaying for power transformer. The proposed fuzzy based relaying algorithm consisits of flux-differential current derivative curve, harmonics restraint, and precentage differential characteristic curv. The proposed relaying was tested with relaying signals obtained from Salford EMTP simulation package and showed a fast and accurate trip operation.

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3-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter with Instantaneous Voltage Fluctuations Compensation (순간전압변동 보상 기능을 갖는 3상 하이브리드형 직렬 능동전력필터)

  • 한석우;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, 3-phase hybrid series active power filter for compensate current harmonics, voltage drop and unbalanced voltage in the network presented. The proposed system is implemented with a space vector modulation voltage source inverter and a high pass filter connected in parallel to the power system. Here the load is six-pulses thyristor rectifier. The phase angle detected in order to generation reference voltage at load terminal is synchronized with the positive sequence component of the unbalanced source by using symmetrical component transformation. The proposed system has an function harmonic isolation between source and load, voltage regulation, and unbalance compensation. Therefore, what the power system is improved quality, the source current is maintained as a nearly sinusoidal waveform and the load voltage is regulated with a rated voltage regardless of the source variation condition. To verify the validity of the proposed compensating system, the computer simulation and experiment are carried out.

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A New Load Aggregation Method in Consideration of Non-linear Load (비선형 부하를 고려한 새로운 부하합성 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2012
  • The aggregation of group loads, which consists of the linear and the non-linear systems, yields the error involved in the reactive power aggregation, which is greater than the active power aggregation in the component based load modeling. Each individual reactive power in a group load affects the aggregated load different from composition rate. This paper proposes a new method that determines the degree of impacts by adjusting the coefficient of weight factors of each load using the least squares error method. The effectiveness of proposed algorithm is demonstrated by simulating three aggregation cases.