• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics Response

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Reluctance Synchronous Motor Driving using SV PWM (SV PWM을 이용한 고속 릴럭턴스 동기 전동기 구동)

  • 김민태;오성업;성세진;백동기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 1998
  • Many Harmonics components is contained within the stator currents of the High-speed Reluctance Synchronous Motor with salient pole rotor. They cause the power factor of RSM to get worse. In this paper, the mathematical model of RSM is investigated. And SV-PWM control method is applied to reduce Harmonics components in the stator currents. Simulation results shows the fast response of speed and the reduction of Harmonics components at steady state

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Harmonic Generation and System Response Characteristics in Electrified Railway(II) - Focused on Measurement and Analysis - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(II) - 고조파 측정분석을 중심으로 -)

  • 오광해;이한민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2004
  • In reference to this study, Part Ⅰ showed how the system respond to the harmonics originated from electric locomotives. That is, the system response to the harmonics was derived by computational algorithm with numerical formulas in theoretical aspects. However, Real catenary system has complex configuration of conductors and it is an important point that if we can consider the circuit element of catenary conductors as an uniformly distributed RLC element. Moreover, harmonic characteristics in electric locomotive depend on its operational modes. From these point of view, measurements of harmonics are performed for real railway power supply systems under the various operational modes, and spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are described.

Torque Harmonics Minimization in PMSM by Using Flux Harmonics Estimation (쇄교자속 추정을 통한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 토오크 제어)

  • 문형태
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2000
  • An adaptive nonlinear control of a brushless direct drive motor(BLDDM) is proposed. Comparing to the traditional PMSM the direct drive motor has smaller number of per pole and per phase slots to provide higher torque in low speed. This generic construction generates flux harmonics and finally results in unwanted torque harmonics. To control the speed a feedback linearization method is applied by choosing the $i_{ds}$ and $\omega_{m}$ as the output variables. The control of the flux harmonics is provided by using a flux observer with MRAC technique. As shown in the simula-tion results the proposed nonlinear speed controller has a good speed response in the steady state and robust to the flux variation

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A Study on the Harmonic Characteristics of SMPS Load in LED Display Board (LED 전광판용 SMPS의 고조파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Yeol;Ko, Man-Suk;Jang, Rae-Chang;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2013
  • The prevalence of electronic devices in our modern life is accompanied with the generation of harmonics caused by the nonlinear characteristic load. Especially, the employment of LED have brought the rapid use of SMPS. SMPS is used for supplying the constant DC electric power to the LED display board, but it has a big problem which gives birth of harmonics causing by its high-speed switching. measurement HIOKI 3196 equipment to solve these harmonics were measured. In this study, we are LED Display Board Load Measuring the impedance response with $X_L$ changes for removing harmonics in the measured. And we adopted the suitable passive filter by the impedance response characteristic obtained in the $X_L$ variation experiments. We are trying to deeply the application of passive harmonic filter characteristics that generation in the LED Display Board through EDSA LED simulation.

PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller Based 3-Phase 4-Wire Shunt Active Filters for the Mitigation of Current Harmonics with the Id-Iq Control Strategy

  • Mikkili, Suresh;Panda, Anup Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 2011
  • Commencing with incandescent light bulbs, every load today creates harmonics. Unfortunately, these loads vary with respect to their amount of harmonic content and their response to problems caused by harmonics. The prevalent difficulties with harmonics are voltage and current waveform distortions. In addition, Electronic equipment like computers, battery chargers, electronic ballasts, variable frequency drives, and switching mode power supplies generate perilous amounts of harmonics. Issues related to harmonics are of a greater concern to engineers and building designers because they do more than just distort voltage waveforms, they can overheat the building wiring, cause nuisance tripping, overheat transformer units, and cause random end-user equipment failures. Thus power quality is becoming more and more serious with each passing day. As a result, active power filters (APFs) have gained a lot of attention due to their excellent harmonic compensation. However, the performance of the active filters seems to have contradictions with different control techniques. The main objective of this paper is to analyze shunt active filters with fuzzy and pi controllers. To carry out this analysis, active and reactive current methods ($i_d-i_q$) are considered. Extensive simulations were carried out. The simulations were performed under balance, unbalanced and non sinusoidal conditions. The results validate the dynamic behavior of fuzzy logic controllers over PI controllers.

Harmonics Reduction in the High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor by Space-Vector PWM Control

  • Oh, Sung-Up;Kim, Min-Tae;Seong, Se-Jin;Paek, Tong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 1998
  • Many harmonics components are contained within the stator currents of the high-speed synchronous reluctance motor, SynRM, with salient pole rotor. They cause the power factor of SynRM to get worse. In this paper, the mathematical model of SynRM is investigated, and SV_PWM control method is applied to reduce harmonics components in the stator current. Simulation results show the fast response of speed and the reduction of harmonics components at steady state.

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A Single-Phase PWM Converter with fast response (빠른 응답성을 갖는 단상 PWM Converter)

  • 배기훈;기상우;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 1999
  • In most railway vehicle applications, a single phase AC/DC converter is used greatly and is essential equipment for Korea High Speed Train. A diode bridge rectifier and a phase-controlled thyristor bridge rectifier generate harmonics in power system. Nowadays, power factor and harmonics become major issue in electrical equipment for railway vehicle. Many researchers have been trying to improve the power factor and ac-side harmonics. Therefore the PWM converter is used to operate at unity Power factor and to reduce ac-side current harmonics. This paper describes the circuit for AC/DC PWM converter of Korea High Speed Train and proposes control algorithm to realize the sinusolidal input current waveform and the effective unity power factor. The validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental result.

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Design and fabrication of a novel multilayer bandpass filter with high-order harmonics suppression using parallel coupled microstrip filter

  • Fathi, Esmaeil;Setoudeh, Farbod;Tavakoli, Mohammad Bagher
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.260-273
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a novel multilayer structure of parallel coupled-line bandpass filtercentered at 2.42 GHz with a fractional bandwidth value of approximately 19.4%. The designed filter can suppress harmonics with an appropriate frequency response by incorporating different techniques based on the multilayer technique. A combination of different techniques such as radial microstrip stubs and defected ground structure (DGS) and defected microstrip structure techniques are employed to suppress harmonics up to 5f0. These techniques are used in two layers to suppress up to 5f0. In addition, in this study, the effects of different parameters, such as the width of slot-line DGS, the angle of diagonal line slots in the upper layer, and the air gap between the two layers on the filter performance, are investigated. To verify the correct circuit operation, the designed filter is implemented and tested. The measurement results of the proposed filter are compared with the simulation results.

Hybrid Current Mode Controller with Fast Response Characteristics for DC/DC Converter (빠른 응답특성을 갖는 DC/DC 컨버터 하이브리드 전류 모드 제어기)

  • Oh, Seung-Min;Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2019
  • A wide-bandwidth current controller is required for fast charging/discharging of super capacitor applications. Peak current mode is generally used to accomplish fast charging/discharging because this mode has fast response characteristics. However, the peak current mode control must have a slope compensation function to restrain sub-harmonics oscillation. The slope must be changed accordingly if the controlled output voltage is varied. However, changing the slope for every changed output voltage is not easy. The other solution, selecting the slope as the maximum value, causes a slow response problem to occur. Therefore, we propose a hybrid mode controller that uses a peak current and a newly specified valley current. Through the proposed hybrid mode control, the sub-harmonic oscillation does not occur when the duty is larger than 0.5 because of the fast response.

Shape Optimization for the EMF Harmonics Reduction of PM Type Synchronous Generators (영구자석 계자형 동기발전기의 고주파 저감을 위한 자기회로 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gyun;Lee, Jae-Geon;Im, Yang-Su;Gang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Jang, Gi-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the shape optimization to minimize the BEMF(Back Electro-Motive Force) harmonics of PM type synchronous generators. RSM(Response Surface Methodology) is well adapted to make analytical model for a complex problem considering a lot of interaction of design variables. In this paper, RSM is used to find the optimal solution. The 2D-Finite Element Method is used to obtain the observer data of the BEMF and SQP(Sequential Quadratic Problem method) is used to solve the constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

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