• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmful gas

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A Study on the Design of Filter Assembly Automation System (Filter 조립 자동화 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. By that automation procedure, it is expected to enhance working environment such as reducing laboring load, harmful gas, and burning scald. Furthermore, this automation process also minimizes via standardization of manufacturing process so that it may increase productivity and reliability. An automation process of filter unit is presented for the application of the assembling procedure and dry furnace work. Filter automation process also gives a good quality and productivity by simplifying to only one line from the complicated process such as filter cutting$\rightarrow$ adhering$\rightarrow$fabricating in a very small space. It is found that a new conceptual design of dry furnace shows the better quality like uniform heat distribution compared to the conventional design. It is also found that the present design gives a better working environment by adding cooling system.

Development of Expert System for the Fault Diagnosis of Chemical Facility System (화학설비 시스템의 이상고장진단을 위한 Expert System의 개발)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin Jun;Shin, Ki-Hong;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Kim, Woo-Taek;Lee, Chung-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2000
  • Chemical facility system have dangerous elements that can injure the human like an explosion and a fire, gas poisoning by a leakage of the harmful chemical material. In addition to a vibration of the machine occurs the leakage. Therefore, the chemical factory requires for periodic monitoring of the vibration. But, until now, the operator has executed a monitoring of the machine by the senses. So, the diagnostic expert system by which the operator can judge easily and expertly a condition of the machine is developed. This paper describes the structure of diagnostic system and the diagnostic algorithm using fuzzy inference

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When Methane is decomposed on the CRT Manufacturing Process

  • Lee, Byoung-Joo;Hong, Sang-Pyo;Ko, Byoung-Doo;Hwang, Cheol-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.1051-1052
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    • 2002
  • Vacuum surroundings in Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) are very important factor for CRT lifetime, especially cathode & getter's. A getter is a very good vacuum pump; unfortunately, it cannot absorb an inert gas and hydrocarbons. There are only argon and helium in CRT after $1^{st}$ emission test because other active gases are absorbed by getter and methane is decomposed during CRT working. It is also very important to know exactly where and when methane is decomposed during the CRT manufacturing process, because methane is known to be harmful to cathode when its amount is high, and getter can't absorb the methane.

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Regulation Standard of Fine Particles and Control Techniques of Emission Sources (미세먼지 관리기준과 발생원별 관리방안)

  • Park, Haewoo;Jo, Young Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.486-503
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    • 2013
  • This paper has comprehensively reviewed fine dust control technology from emission sources. Owing to the stringent national regulation, domestic industries have made consistent efforts to develop the high efficiency facilities since 1960s. In these days, harmful particulate pollutants including dioxins and PAHs as well as $PM_{2.5}$ are also of critical interests in government and civic groups. In addition, simultaneous treatment of gas and particles is being widely studied. It is believed that hybrid facilities which integrate a few advanced equipment may meet the atmospheric guidelines.

A Study on Characteristics of Rice Bran Oil as an Alternative Fuel in Diesel Engine(I) (디젤기관의 대체연료로서 미장유의 특성 연구(I))

  • 오영택;최승훈;김승원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • Lately, our world is faced with very serious problems related to the increased air pollution of the exhaust emissions from automobiles. In particular, the exhaust emissions of diesel engines are recognized as a main cause which strongly influence environment. Lots of researchers have attempted to develop various alternative fuels to reduce these harmful emissions in diesel engine. The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the possibility of esterfied rice bran oil for diesel fuel substitution in a naturally aspirated D. 1. diesel engine, and also find means to reduce smoke emissions in esterfied rice bran oil combustion. The smoke emission of esterfied rice bran oil is reduced remarkably in comparison with commercial gas oil, that is, it was reduced approximately 58.2% at 2500rpm. But, power, torque and brake specific energy consumption didn't have no large differences. It was concluded that esterfied rice bran oil can utilize effectively as an alternative and renew- able fuel fur diesel engine.

4M 방식에 의한 화학실험실 위험성 평가 기법

  • Kim, Jong-In;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • This research modified the checklist used in the universities in USA, England and Korea considering the current situation of Korea, and conducted case studies upon each section of appointed chemical laboratories based on 4M criteria, which stands for Machine, Media, Man and Management. The purpose of the studies is to assess how dangerous the laboratories are and to contribute to prevention of accidentsin the laboratories as well as reducing loss of lives and property. The result of this research found out the harmful and hazardous factors based on the 4M-type checklist and predicted the dangerousness as it multiplies possible frequency by intensity. Protective equipment, safety facilities in laboratories, emergency exit and compressed gas cylinder are found to be more dangerous, so the result shows that it is desirable to improve ventilation, safety facilities and circumstances of the laboratory through the investment.

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Ceramic Application for Regenerative Burner System (세라믹스의 축열연소시스템 응용)

  • 한동빈;박병학;김영우;배원수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 1999
  • Recently regenerative burner system was developed and begins to be gradually used for better energy savings. Compared to conventional burner system the regenrative one has the several merits such as higher fuel efficiency light weigh of apparatus low harmful toxic gas and homogeneous heating zone etc. The regenerative material a very important component of the new regenerative burner system should possess the properties of low specific density higher surface area and high specific heat capacity. Ceramics is the best regenerative material because of stable mechanical properties even at high temperature and better thermal properties and excellent chemical stability. In this study alumina ball alumina tube 3-D ceramic foam and hoeycomb as regenerative materials were tested and evaluated. The computer silumation was conducted and compared to the result of field test. This paper is aimed to introduce a new application of ceramics at high temperature.

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Characterization of Soot Produced from Thermal Decomposition of Hydrocarbon Fuel (탄화수소연료의 열분해 Soot발생특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, HAKDUCK;KIM, CHANGYEAN;SONG, JUHUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2016
  • Soot and harmful exhaust gas produced by liquid hydrocarbon fuel caused various environmental problems. In this study, soot characteristics produced by thermal decomposition of acetylene and diesel were analyzed, which are formed at different temperatures. These fuels were observed to produce particulate matters, and collected soot samples were observed by using TEM & SEM. These were found to be significantly different in structure and crystallinity.

Revenue Maximizing Scheduling for a Fast Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Solar PV and ESS

  • Leon, Nishimwe H.;Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2020
  • The modern transportation and mobility sector is expected to encounter high penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) because EVs contribute to reducing the harmful emissions from fossil fuel-powered vehicles. With the prospective growth of EVs, sufficient and convenient facilities for fast charging are crucial toward satisfying the EVs' quick charging demand during their trip. Therefore, the Fast Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (FECS) will be a similar role to gas stations. In this paper, we study a charging scheduling problem for the FECS with solar photovoltaic (PV) and an Energy Storage System (ESS). We formulate an optimization problem that minimizes the operational costs of FECS. There are two cost and one revenue terms that are buying cost from main grid power, ESS degradation cost, and revenue from the charging fee of the EVs. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm reduces the daily operational cost by effectively using solar PV and ESS.

A Study on the Improvement of Combustion Stability for SI Engine at Idle Operation (SI 기관의 공회전시 연소 안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1998
  • In the SI engine, the improvement of combustion stability is important not only for the fuel consumption rate but also for the emission control at idling of engine. Thus the engine speed fluctuation at idle operation mainly comes from cyclic variation of combustion in the SI engine. In this syudy, the improvement of combustion stability for the SI engine at idle condition by the cooling water temperature, duty ratio of ISC, spark ignition timing as well as the reducement of the harmful exhaust gas emission was discussed.

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