• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hardener

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A Study on bending behavior of FRP sandwich beam with 2nd reinforced by double-lap-joint (Double-lap-joint 로 2차 보강 접착을 한 FRP Sandwich Beam의 굽힘 거동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Choong-Yul;Kim, Ik-Tae;Roh, Min-Shik;Kim, Sung-Jun;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2002
  • It has made a special study of bending behavior of F.R.P sandwich beams with bonded 2nd-reinforced plies. Specimens were made of Chopped Mat 300-450, Roving Clothes 570 and the mixture weight ratio of Resin versus hardener was 55:45 for bending tests. it was fabricated by hand lay-up method, hardened for 24 hours in nature, cut specimens according to ASTM standard C393-94 Knowing exact behavior of bonded area's stress and strain depends upon various bonded F.R.P length on which covered lap joint. We also considered shear stress in adhered area and have done computational estimation by ANSYS as well. This study reveals that the length of plies covered lap joint are longer, Failure stresses are remarkably larger.

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Dielectric Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resin for Electric Safety (전기 안전에 관한 불포화폴리에스테르 수지의 유전특성)

  • 이성일;권호영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1991
  • The dielectric properties that effect to electric safety for unsaturated Pelvester resin were studied over the temperature range of 30-40[$^{\circ}C$] and the frequency range of 110~3$\times$10$^{6}$ [Hz]. According to the results of the study, it has been observed that two kinds of dielectric losses in electric safety were existed by the molecular movement of C-H and OH group. When the ,adio of hardener was 1.5[%], the characteristics of specimens were excellent in view of the electrical materical. In the range of measuring frequency the dielectric constants and the dielectric losses were 3.5~5.5 and 10$^2$~10$^3$ respectly. The activation energy of loss spectrum in aspect of electric safety and the entropy appeared at the 30[$^{\circ}C$] were 33.4[Kacl/mole] and 54.9[cal/mole.deg] respectly.

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Analysis of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites using Weibull Distribution Equation (와이블 분포식을 이용한 에폭시 복합체의 절연 신뢰도 분석)

  • Park, No-Bong;Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2003
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were applied to Weibull distribution probability. First of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased, the stronger breakdown strength became at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. The breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised and the electric field is concentrated. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher. Finally, according to Weibull distribution analysis, reducing breakdown probability of equipment insulation lower than 0.1 % level requires the allowable field intensity values to be kept under 21.5 MV/cm.

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Experimental Study on the Damping and Stiffness Characteristics of MR Elastomers (MR 엘라스토머의 감쇠 및 강성 특성에 대한 실험조사)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Jung, Moon-San;Bae, Byung-Chan;Heo, Seok;Song, Myong-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1137-1141
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the experimental research of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs). The modulus of the MR elastomers can be controlled by an applied magnet field, so that it can be effectively used for vibration suppression applications. The MR elastomer in this experiment is a mixture of KE-1300 silicone, carbonyl iron powder (300mesh) and a silicone hardener (CAT-1300). Three specimens were manufactured and tested by using the vibration testing instruments. The magnetic field was generated by the permanent magnets. The experimental results show that the natural frequencies of the test article with MR elastomer changes by the applied magnetic field. The performance of the MR elastomer can be increased by stronger magnetic fields. This is under investigation.

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Evaluation of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites by DC Dielectric Breakdown Properties (DC 절연파괴 특성을 이용한 Epoxy 복합체의 절연 신뢰도 평가)

  • 임중관;박용필;김정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2001
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution probability. First of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. The breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised and the electric field is concentrated. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher Finally, from the analysis of weibull distribution, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.1[%], the applied field value needed to be under 21.5 [Mv/cm].

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An Analysis of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites for Molding Materials of PT

  • Yang, Jeong-Yun;Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2001
  • The DC dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformer was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution equation in this study. The more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical, and the breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it was believed that the adding filler formed interface, charges were accumulated in it, the molecular mobility was raised, the electric field was concentrated, electrons were accelerated and then electron avalanche was early accomplished. From the analysis of Wei bull distribution equation, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was· given by 0.1[%], the value of 'applied field was needed to be under 17.20[kV/mm].

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A Study on the Early Strength Prediction of Epoxy Resin Mortars by the Maturity Method (적산온도법에 의한 에폭시 수지 모르터의 초기강도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Yoshihike Ohama
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this study were to compare the development of compressive strength of epoxy resin mortars used as repairing materials with respect to maturity, and to propose a predictive model for strength development of epoxy resin mortar. A series of tests were carried out for the hardener contents of 30, 40 and 50 percentage of resin and compressive strength were measured at the of 6, 12, 24, 72, 120 and 168 hours respectively under temperature of 0, 10, 20 and 3$0^{\circ}C$. The datum temperature was estimated by measured strength, and the maturity is calculated with the estimated datum temperature. The compressive strength of epoxy resin mortar could be predicted by regression analysis from the maturity-compressive strength relationship.

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An Estimation of Life Time in Epoxy composites using Weibull Distribution Equation (와이블 분포식을 이용한 에폭시 복합체의 수명 시간 예측)

  • 신철기;김진사;정일형;임장섭;김태성;이준웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1998
  • In order to estimate the life time of epoxy composites used for modeling material of transformer, the AC breakdown experiments of it were experimented and then the AC breakdown data were also simulated by Weibull distribution equation in this study. The life time of H100F65 specimen was the shortest and it of SH100F65 specimen was the longest, and as the AC voltage was applied to specimen for 50[min], the breakdown probability of each specimen was 31.2[%], 17.00[%], 84.36[%] and 12.35[%], respectively.

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Analysis of Electrical Degradation in Epoxy Composites by Dielectric Breakdown Properties (절연파괴 특성을 이용한 Epoxy 복합체의 전기적 열화 분석)

  • 최철호;박용필;임중관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2002
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution probability. First of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. The breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised and the electric field is concentrated. In the case of (idled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher Finally, from the analysis of weibull distribution, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.1[%], the applied field value needed to be under 21.5 MV/cm.

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Evaluation of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites

  • Park, No-Bong;Yang, Dong-Bok;Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Hee-Kab;Kim, Gui-Yeul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1200-1203
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    • 2003
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were applied to Weibull distribution probability. First of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased, the stronger breakdown strength became at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. The breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised and the electric field is concentrated. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher. Finally, according to Weibull distribution analysis, reducing breakdown probability of equipment insulation lower than 0.1% level requires the allowable field allowable field intensity values to be kept under 21.5 MV/cm.

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