• 제목/요약/키워드: Hard switching

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.023초

A new interleaved high step up converter with low voltage stress on the main switches

  • Tohidi, Babak;Delshad, Majid;Saghafi, Hadi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new interleaved high step-up converter with low voltage stress on the switches is proposed. In the proposed converter, soft switching is provided for all switches by just one auxiliary switch, which decreases the conduction loss of auxiliary circuit. Also, the auxiliary circuit is expanded on the converter with more input branches. In the converter all main switches operate under zero voltage switching condition and auxiliary switch operate under zero current switching condition. Because of the interleaved structure, the reliability of converter increases and input current ripples decreases. The clamp capacitor in the converter not only absorb the voltage spikes across the switch due to leakage inductance, but also improve voltage gain. The proposed converter is fully analyzed and to verify the theoretical analysis, a 100 W prototype was implemented. Also, to show the effectiveness of auxiliary circuit on conduction EMI, EMI of the proposed converter comprised with hard switching counterpart.

새로운 영전류 스위칭 방식의 PWM 컨버터 (New Zero-Current-Switching PWM Converters)

  • 마근수;김양모
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2001
  • In conventional zero-current-switching(ZCS) PWM converters, zero-current turn-off for main switch without increasing voltage/current stresses is achieved at a fixed frequency. The switching loss, stress, and noise, however, can\`t be minimized because they adopt auxiliary switches turned off and main switches turned on under hard-switching condition. In this paper, new ZCS-PWM converters of which all switches are always operating with soft-switching condition are proposed. Therefore, the proposed ZCS-PWM converters are most suitable for systems requiring high-power density Breadboarded ZCS-PWM boost converters using power MOSFET are constructed to verify theoretical analysis.

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고속 스위칭 및 고 전력밀도 강압형 컨버터를 위한 무손실 스너버 (Non-Dissipative Snubber for High Switching Frequency and High Power Density Step-Down Converters)

  • 신정민;박철완;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a non-dissipative snubber for reducing the switching losses in the step down converter is proposed. The conventional step down converter, e.g., buck converter, suffers from serious switching losses and consequentially heat generation because of its hard switching. Thus, it is unsuitable for high switching frequency operation. Reduction of the reactive components' size, such as an output inductor and capacitor, is difficult. The proposed snubber can slow down the increasing current slopes and switch voltage at turn-on and turn-off transients, thereby significantly reducing the switching loses. Additionally, the slowly increasing current during switch turn-on transition, can effectively solve the output rectifier diode reverse recovery problem. Therefore, the proposed non-dissipative snubber not only leads to the efficiency of converter operation at high switching frequency but also reduces the reactive components size in proportion to the switching frequency. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 150 W, 1 MHz prototype are presented.

새로운 소프트 스위칭 벅-부스터 초퍼의 해석 및 시뮬레이션 (Analysis and Simulation of New Soft Switching Buck-Boost Chopper)

  • 고강훈;권순걸;곽동걸;이형우;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2036-2038
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    • 1998
  • In the buck-boost DC-DC chopper which is used at a certain situation such as in factories where loads often change a lot, the switches in the device make big energy loss in operating at Buck-Boost Mode due to hard switching and are affected by lots of stresses which decrease the efficiency rate of the converter. In order to improve this problem, to decrease the loss of snubber and switching, it has been investigated that zero voltage switching mode and zero current switching mode which make the operation of switches with soft switching. For the more sophisticated and advanced device, this paper is presented the Partial Resonant Soft Switching Mode Power Converter which is adapted the power converter having the partial resonant soft switching mode, that makes switches operate when the resonant current or voltage becomes zero by making the resonant circuit partially at turning on and off of the switches with suitable layout of the resonant elements and switch elements in the converter. Also, this paper includes the analysis and simulation of the Partial Resonant type Buck-Boost Chopper.

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Power Module Bridge Type Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hisashi Iyomori;Nagai, Shin-ichiro;Masanobu Yoshida;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

New Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft-Switching PWM Inverter and Its Comparative Characteristics Evaluations

  • Yoshida, Masanobu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of three-phase voltage source type zero voltage soft-switching inverter with the auxiliary resonant snubbers suitable for high-power applications with IGBT power module packages in order to reduce their switching power losses as well as electromagnetic conductive and radiative noises. A proposed single inductor-assisted resonant AC link snubber circuit topology as one of some auxiliary resonant commutation snubbers developed previously to achieve the zero voltage soft-switching (ZVS) for the three-phase voltage source type sinewave PWM inverter operating under the instantaneous space voltage vector modulation is originally demonstrated as compared with the other types of resonant AC link snubber circuit topologies. In addition to this, its operation principle and unique features are described in this paper. Furthermore, the practical basic operating performances of the new conceptual instantaneous space voltage vector modulation resonant AC link snubber-assisted three-phase voltage source type soft-switching PWM inverter using IGBT power module packages are evaluated and discussed on the basis of switching voltage and current waveforms, output line to line voltage quality, power loss analysis, actual power conversion efficiency and electromagnetic conductive and radiative noises from an experimental point of view, comparing with those of conventional three-phase voltage source hard-switching PWM inverter using IGBT power modules.

무손실 스너버 적용 소프트 스위칭 Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost 컨버터 (Soft Switching Single Stage AC-DC Full Bridge Boost Converter Using Non-Dissipative Snubber)

  • 김은수;조기연;김윤호;조용현;박경수;안호균;박순구
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 1999
  • 종래의 충전기 및 통신용 전원장치에 있어서 입력 역률을 개선시키기 위해 고 역률 컨버터(Power Factor Correction Circuit)가 제안되어 적용되고 있고, 이들 대부분 회로는 Hard Switching을 이용한 정류회로로, 입력역률 1제어와 입력전류를 정현파형을 만들 수 있지만 Switching Noise에 의한 전자파장해(EMI)와 스위칭손실 등의 문제를 안고 있다. 또한, 절연된 DC 출력전압을 얻기 위해서는 고 역률 컨버터 후단에 절연된 DC/DC 컨버터가 적용되어야 함으로써, 주 회로 및 제어회로가 다단으로 구성되는 등 복잡화되는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 역률보정회로(PFC)를 갖는 절연된 Single Stage 무손실 스너버적용 고주파 소프트 스위칭 컨버터를 제안하고자 한다.

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고주파 소프트 스위칭 Forward DC/DC 컨버터 (High Frequency Soft Switching Forward DC/DC Converter)

  • 김은수;최해영;조기연;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 새로운 영전압, 영전류 스위칭 Forward 컨버터에 관한 것으로 종래의 하드 스위칭(Hard-Switching) Forward 컨버터에 있어서 Turn-off 및 Turn-off시 발생되는 스위칭 손실 및 출력 다이오드 역회복 특성에 따른 손실증가와 스위칭시 발생되는 기생진동을 Forward 컨버터에 있어서 1차측 주 스위칭소자 및 2차측 출력 정류다이오드와 병렬로 무손실 스너버를 적용함으로써 Forward 컨버터의 1차측 스위칭 소자의 Turn-off 및 Turn-on시 영전압, 영전류 스위칭을 이룰 수 있고, 출력 정류다이오드도 영전압, 영전류 스위칭 됨으로 다이오드의 역회복손실 및 기생 진동에 따른 EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference)를 줄일 수 있는 무손실 스너버 적용 영전압, 영전류 스위칭 Forward 컨버터에 관한 것이다.

Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Zero-Voltage-Transition Interleaved Boost Converter

  • Ting, Naim Suleyman;Sahin, Yakup;Aksoy, Ismail
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a novel zero voltage transition (ZVT) pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-DC interleaved boost converter with an active snubber cell. All the semiconductor devices in the converter turn on and off with soft switching to reduce the switching power losses and improve the overall efficiency. Through the interleaved approach, the current stresses of the main devices and the ripple of the output voltage and input current are reduced. The main switches turn on with ZVT and turn off with zero voltage switching (ZVS). The auxiliary switch turns on with zero current switching (ZCS) and turns off with ZVS. In addition, the snubber cell does not create additional current or voltage stress on the main switches and main diodes. The proposed converter can smoothly achieve soft switching characteristics even under light load conditions. The theoretical analysis and operating stages of the proposed converter are made for the D > 50% and D < 50% modes. Finally, a prototype of the proposed converter is implemented, and the experimental results are given in detail for 500 W and 50 kHz. The overall efficiency of the proposed converter reached 95.5% at nominal output power.

There-Phase Voltage-Source Soft-Switching Inverter with Auxiliary High Frequency Transformer Linked Power Regeneration Resonant Snubbers

  • Hattori, Hiroshi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Sakamoto, Kenji
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a prototype of the auxiliary resonant commutated snubber circuit(ARCS) with a high frequency transformer power regeneration loop is described for voltage source type sinewave inverter system. This is a new soft switching topology developed for three phase voltage source soft-switching inverter, active power filter and reactive power compensator has significant advantage of current rating reduction for auxiliary active switching devices. In addition, this paper presents a novel prototype of voltage-source soft switching space vector-modulated inverter with ARCS mentioned above, which is more suitable and acceptable for high-power utility interactive power conditioning, along with a digital control scheme. The steady-state operating analysis of ARCS has the remarkable features and the practical design procedure of this resonant snubber are illustrated on the basis of computer simulation analysis. The operating performance evaluations in the steady-state of this three phase voltage source soft switching inverter are discussed and compared with the three phase voltage source hard switching inverter.

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