• 제목/요약/키워드: Harbour

검색결과 321건 처리시간 0.036초

한국미기록 해산 히드라해파리 (자포동물문: 히드라충강) 3종 (New Records of Three Marine Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Korea)

  • 박정희
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-195
    • /
    • 1999
  • 거제도와 장호항(동해)에서 1997년 1월부터 1999년 3월까지 채집한 히드라해파리류 가운데 꽃해파리목(Anthomedusae)에 속하는 팔방라드케해파리 [Rathkea octopunctata (M. Sars, 1835)]와 무희나선꼬리해파리 [Spirocodon saltatrix(Tilesius, 1818)] 그리고 연해파리목 (Leptomedusae)의 양면체형 해파리(Dipleurosoma typicum Boeck, 1866)가 한국미기록종으로 밝혀져 재기재하고 보고한다. 따라서 지금까지 밝혀진 한국 해산 히드라해파리류는 3목 7과 7종이 된다.

  • PDF

인천-영종 간 해상수송시스템 구축을 위한 경제적 타당성 분석 (A Feasibility Study on the Economic Aspect of Sea Transportation System between Inchon and Youngjong Island)

  • 전재우;이승희
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권3B호
    • /
    • pp.116-126
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic aspect of sea transportation system between Inchon and Youngjong island in which Inchon international airport is being constructed. Total demand of sea transportation arising from in the airport and Yongyu Muwi leisure complex was estimated. To select optimum transportation route, environmental conditions in and around Inchon harbour and Youngjong island including the change of water depth by tide current, fog, rain, wind adn typhoon, ets., were investigated. The preliminary consideration on ships (size, velocity, transport capacity, price), routes, operational modes, terminals and berthing facilities were carried out. The transportation cost per passenger by sea transportation system was estimated to compare with that of land transportation system. It was found that sea transportation system proposed is competitive to the transportation system.

  • PDF

닻 운용 시뮬레이션에 의한 선체운동 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control of Ship Maneuvering by the Simulation of Anchor Dredging)

  • 윤순동
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • Ship operators use anchor dredging for the collision avoidance or safety of ship handling in a harbour or narrow channel. This paper clarifies the technique of the anchor dredging known as a common sense for. the seafarers A mathematical model at low speed range is established for the estimation of ship motion under the assumed environment, simulate the advance speed , and turning ability under the anchor dredging or not. The results shows good agreement with the conventional seamanship and their experiences as follows. Ahead speed used the anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:40%) than the normal ahead speed and the stopping distance is shorter (distance reduction ratio:40%)than the normal ahead distance without the anchor dredging.. Turning speed used anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:72%)than the normal ahead speed and the tactical diameter is shorter(distance reduction ratio:24%)than the diameter by the normal turning without the anchor dredging.

  • PDF

Water bottom seismic refraction survey for engineering applications

  • Cha Young Ho;Jo Churl-Hyun
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
    • /
    • pp.449-454
    • /
    • 2003
  • The accurate mapping of the basement is one of the most crucial factors in construction of harbour facilities and bridges in the coastal areas. In shallow waters, the seismic reflection method often fails to image the basement geometry beneath the sediment cover in many cases. We present the result of a shallow marine seismic refraction survey using two ships, l2-channel hydrophone arrays deployed on the bottom and a borehole sparker or percussion powder as sources. Velocity structure could be computed by tomography algorithm since more than 6 different source points had been applied for one spread. The comparison of the results of the refraction survey with drilling logs demonstrates remarkable consistency in basement geometry. It thus appears that the refraction method in this study is an efficient and cost-effective way to investigate the basement structure in coastal area, river, and lake.

  • PDF

Bending characteristics of corroded reinforced concrete beam under repeated loading

  • Fang, Congqi;Yang, Shuai;Zhang, Zhang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제47권6호
    • /
    • pp.773-790
    • /
    • 2013
  • Bending behaviors of corroded reinforced concrete (RC) beams under repeated loading were investigated experimentally. A total of twenty test specimens, including four non-corrosion and sixteen corrosion reinforced concrete beams, were prepared and tested. A numerical model for flexural and cracking behaviors of the beam under repeated loading was also developed. Effects of steel corrosion on reinforced concrete beams regarding cracking, mid-span deflection, stiffness and bearing capacity of corroded beams were studied. The impact of corrosion on bond strength as the key factor was investigated to develop the computational model of flexural capacity. It was shown from the experimental results that the bond strength between reinforcement and concrete had increased for specimen of low corrosion levels, while this effect was changed when the corrosion level was higher. It was indicated that the bearing capacity of corrosion beam increased even at a corrosion level of about 5%.

수중항만공사 기계화 시공을 위한 로봇 개발 (Development of Robot for the Mechanized Construction of Underwater Harbor)

  • 박근우;김태성;정진욱;김용희;이민기
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1781-1786
    • /
    • 2003
  • This research develops a robot as the device which constructs underwater harbour. This construction is to build a breakwater, which is dangerous and difficult. The hydraulic parallel mechanism-typed robot is developed to mechanize the construction by operating of a stoneworker (or diver) through a joystick. The six-dof robot is able to carry 2-3 tons' heavy stone and put it on the surface of breakwater. This paper presents the mechanical design of a miniature robot, its control and application for the breakwater construction.

  • PDF

닻을 운용한 선체운동 제어 (A Study on the Control of Ship Motion using the Anchor Dredging)

  • 윤순동
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 해양환경안전학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2002
  • Ship operators are used to dredge anchor for the collision avoidance or safety of ship handling in a harbour or narrow channel. This paper clarifies the technique using tile anchor dredging known as a common sense for the seafarers. A mathematical model at low speed range has been established for the estimation of ship motion under the assumed environment , simulate the advance speed , and turning ability under the anchor dredging or not. The results shows good agreement with the conventional seamanship and their experiences as follows. Ahead speed used the anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:40%) than the normal ahead speed and the stopping distance is shorter (distance reduction ratio:40%)than the normal ahead distance without the anchor dredging. Turning speed used anchor dredging is slower(speed reduction ratio:72%)than the normal ahead speed and the tactical diameter is shorter(distance reduction ratio:24%)than the diameter by the normal turning without the anchor dredging.

  • PDF

Concept & Implementation of Three-Layered Vessel Traffic Management System

  • Jung, Min;Song, Chae-Uk
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-95
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently IMO and IALA have developed the strategy of e-Navigation and the concepts of VTM to enhance the safety, efficiency and security of vessel traffic and protection of the marine environment. And current technical and functional trends require vessel traffic management systems to be improved so as to control vessel traffic not only in waters of harbour area, but also within EEZ waters. Under the consideration of these circumstances, a three-layered vessel traffic management system was proposed in this paper. The proposed system consists of three sub-systems, called Local VTS, Regional VTS and National VTS, and those sub-systems are designed respectively to be suitable for managing vessel traffic within their own jurisdiction waters.

3m Ferry 모형선의 Crabbing 시험 (Crabbing Test of a 3m Ferry Model)

  • 신현경;이형락
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, one of the harbour manoeuvring tests is described. its goal is to investigate the so-called crabbing performance of ships. By crabbing is meant the ability of the vessel to move sideways with the use of her own manoeuvring devices like propellers, rudders, transverse thruster, etc. The crabbing model tests were carried out in the Ocean Engineering Wide Tank, University of Ulsan(UOU) to measure the transverse forces and yawing moments by the transverse thruster alone and the propeller-rudder arrangement in combination with the bow thruster. The comparison between UOU crabbing test results and data measured at one of foreign research institutes showed a little gap due to different rotating conditions of controllable pitch propellers.