• 제목/요약/키워드: Hand osteoarthritis

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.021초

근위 경골 절골술과 미세 골절술을 함께 시행 받은 환자 군에서 연골 재생에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 분석 (Analysis of Factors for Cartilage Regeneration in Patients Who Underwent High Tibial Osteotomy Combined with Microfracture)

  • 이영민;송은규;오호석;김유석;선종근
    • 대한정형외과학회지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2021
  • 목적: 슬관절 내측 구획 골관절염으로 근위 경골 절골술 및 미세 골절술을 함께 시행한 환자 군에서 이차적 관절경 검사를 시행하여 연골 재생 정도를 평가하고 연골 재생에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 또한 연골 재생의 정도와 기능적 결과가 연관성이 있는지 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2007년부터 2015년까지 근위 경골 절골술 및 미세 골절술을 함께 시행하였고, 최소 2년이 지나 금속판 제거술 및 이차 관절경 검사까지 시행 받은 81예를 대상으로 하였다. 술 전 대퇴부 연골 손상의 정도는 ICRS (International Cartilage Research Society) 분류를 이용하였고, 모두 grade III, IV 였다. 이차적 관절경 검사 이후에는 연골 재생이 양호한 그룹(grade I, II)과 불량한 그룹(grade III, IV)으로 분류하였다. 다변량 로지스틱 회기 분석을 통하여 연골 재생에 영향을 미치는 독립적인 요인을 파악하였다. 또한 두 그룹간의 수술 전후에 Knee Society score (KSS)와 Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score (WOMAC)를 이용하여 기능적 결과를 비교하였다. 결과: 연령, 성별, 체질량 지수, 술 전후 방사선학적 요인, 술 전 관절의 상태는 연골 재생의 정도에 유의한 영향을 끼치지 않았으며, 큰 연골 병변 범위(≥2.0 cm2) (p=0.011)와 키스 병변(kissing lesion)의 존재(p=0.027)는 불량한 연골 재생과 연관성이 있었다. KSS와 WOMAC 점수상에서는 연골의 재생이 양호한 그룹과 불량한 그룹 간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론: 큰 연골 병변과 키스 병변의 존재는 근위 경골 절골술 및 미세 골절술 후 불량한 연골 재생과 관계가 있었다. 하지만 재생된 연골의 상태는 기능적 결과와 연관성을 보이지 않았다.

독일에서 수행된 대규모의 침 치료 임상연구 Acupuncture Randomized Trials와 the Acupuncture in Routine Care에 대한 고찰 (Review of the Acupuncture Randomized Trials(ART) and the Acupuncture in Routine Care(ARC): the Acupuncture Trials in Germany)

  • 한국인;윤주연;정진수;이승호;장인수
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose is to review large-scale clinical researches, the acupuncture randomized trials(ART) and the acupuncture in routine care(ARC), concerning efficacy and effectiveness of acupuncture performed in Germany. Methods and Results : We have reviewed the studies that were searched by keyword 'acupuncture' as the title and'Witt CM' as one of the main authors in PubMed. Sixteen clinical reports focused on the ART and ARC studies were analyzed among all thirty six were searched. Six studies were related with the ART and eight were focused on the ARC, and other two were on both. Finally, across all researches except osteoarthritis of knee trials in the ART, compared the acupuncture group with the control were significantly improved. On the other hand, ARC showed that additional acupuncture plus routine care was more effective than routine care alone and the response to treatment of the non-randomized group did not differ the one of the randomized acupuncture group. Conclusions : The results may suggest that acupuncture treatment has obvious clinical effectiveness. These results are expected to inspire domestic research and clinical applications in Korea, and more rigorous research on the efficacy of acupuncture should be guaranteed.

견관절의 임상적 평가도구에 관한 고찰 (A Review of Clinical Shoulder Assessment Scales)

  • 양동훈;김건형;김행범;최양식;박영배
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : A number of instruments have been developed to measure the quality of life in patients with various shoulder disorders. Much progress has been made in this area, and currently an appropriate instrument exists for each shoulder state. The purpose of this study is to review the instruments that are currently in use for assessing the shoulder joint. Methods : A literature research was performed to choose appropriate scales for assessment of function and the disability of the shoulder. Theoretically based scales were selected for review. Therefore, 11 scales were reviewed. The status of scales involved in shoulder treatment of acupuncture throughout several countries was evaluated. Results : 11 scales: The American shoulder and elbow surgeons evaluation form(ASES), Constant Shoulder Score, The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand(DASH), Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (SDQ), The Shoulder Pain And Disability index(SPADI), The simple shoulder test(SST), Oxford Shoulder Questionnaire(OSQ), The Rotator Cuff quality-of-life Measure(RC-QoL), Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index(WOSI), Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder Index(WOOS), Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index(WORC), wereevaluated. Each measurement has its own composition and characteristics. Their validity, reliability, responsiveness and practical characteristics were already evaluated. We found 3 domestic and 10 overseas papers about shoulder treatments using acupuncture assessed with shoulder scales. Conclusions : In clinical research, the selection of the measurement scale should take account of the condition of disease, the patient's traits and the characteristics of the research. Moreover, appropriate scales, which havevalidity, reliability, responsiveness and practical characteristics, are needed to enhance the quality of research.

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근골격계에서 줄기세포를 이용한 재생치료의 개관 (Overviews on the Clinical Use of Stem Cells in Orthopaedics)

  • 임군일
    • 대한정형외과학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.475-477
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    • 2019
  • 줄기세포를 임상에 이용하고자 하는 시도는 원래 종래의 치료에 반응하지 않는 치명적인 난치질환을 이용하기 위하여 시작되었다. 근골격계질환들은 그로 인하여 사망하지는 않지만 발생빈도가 높고 임상실험이 비교적 용이한 점이 있어 이 분야의 임상적용이 타분야에 비하여 많이 이루어졌다. 그러나 근골격계에서 줄기세포 치료에 의한 재생치료와 관련되어 시험관 내 연구와 전임상 연구가 많은 것과 비교하면 임상적용에 있어 신뢰할 만한 높은 신뢰도를 가진 연구결과는 드물다. 근골격계에서 골, 연골, 건의 재생을 위하여 줄기세포 치료를 적용할 수 있는데 골의 대규모 결손, 대퇴골두 무혈성괴사, 골연골결손, 골관절염, 회전근개 파열등에서 시도되고 있다. 현재까지는 주로 증례보고나 후향적 논문이 대부분이지만 향후 전향적 무작위 비교연구 등 높은 증거능력을 가진 연구 결과들이 나오기를 기대한다.

섬유조직염 환자의 질병 특성과 치료행태 (Disease Characteristics and Behavior Pattern of Treatment for Patient with Fibromyalgia)

  • 한상숙;강현숙
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.22-36
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the study was to identify disease characteristics and behavior pattern of treatment for patients with Fibromyalgia. This study was carried out between May to Aug. in 1998 through direct interview in Rheumatism clinic at H. University Hospital and subject in this study were 125 outpatients diagnosed with Fibromyalgia. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and t-test, ANOVA using SPSS Window program. The results of this study are as follows. 1. General Characteristics : All of the persons with Fibromyalgia were female who were mostly in their forties(37.5%). A third of them(38.4%) were graduated from high school. The greatest part of them(54.4%) were christians but little part of them(16.8%) were employed 2. Disease Characteristics : They have struggled with Fibromyalgia for 10 years on an average. About half of them(56.9%) suffered from Fibromyalgia only but the others had another diseases which were in greatest part occupied by Osteoarthritis. The number of tender point which is a feature of Fibromyalgia differed according to measuring criteria. Yunus criteria. however, was proved to be the most proper measuring criteria than any other method as it showed high correlations between symptoms and physical activities. The most serious symptoms that complained the patients among subjective symptoms are pain, sleep disorder, and fatigue in sequence, and activities most hard to do among physical activities are washing by hand, scrubbing by hand, and shopping in sequence. 3. Behavior Pattern of Treatment : The largest part of them(42.4%) had received medical treatment after they were determined to have the disease and most of them were taking medicine as prescribed by physician(88.8%) or other medicines(16.8%), Of them, two thirds stated that the medicine they took were effective. Around a third of them took exercises mostly composed of swimming. The medical institution they visited in the past were orthopedic surgical department, Oriental hospital, physical therapy department in sequence and, in a slight percent(11.4%), psychiatric department. 4. Relations between Disease Characteristics and Behavior pattern of Treatment : It shows that number of tender point and level of symptom are significantly different according to duration of disease and medical intervention. As a results, it can be suggest that persons with Fibromyalgia need to take exercises and medicine continually regardless of medical treatment as it is a chronic disease whose symptoms are hardly mitigated.

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견관절부 외상후 발생된 Shoulder-Hand Syndrome (A Case of the Shoulder-Hand Syndrome Caused by a Crush Injury of the Shoulder)

  • 전재수;이성근;송후빈;김선종;박욱;김성열
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1989
  • Bonica defined, that reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) may develop pain, vasomotor abnoramalities, delayed functional recovery, and dystrophic changes on an affected area without major neurologic injury following trauma, surgery or one of several diseased states. This 45 year old male patient had been crushed on his left shoulder by a heavily laden rear car, during his job street cleaning about 10 years ago (1978). At first the pain was localizea only to the site of injury, but with time, it spreaded from the shoulder to the elbow and hand, with swelling. X-ray studies in the local clinic, showed no bone abnormalities of the affected site. During about 10 years following the injury, the had recieved several types of treatments such as nonsteroidal analgesics, steroid injections into the glenoidal cavity (10 times), physical therapy, some oriental herb medicines, and acupuncture over a period of 1~3 months annually. His shoulder pain and it's joint dysfunction persisted with recurrent paroxysmal aggrevation because of being mismanaged or neglected for a sufficiently long period these fore permiting progression of the sympathetic imbalance. On July 14 1988 when he visited our clinic. He complained of burning, aching and had a hyperpathic response or hyperesthesia in touch from the shoulder girdle to the elbow and the hand. Also the skin of the affected area was pale, cold, and there was much sweating of the axilla and palm, but no edema. The shoulder girdle was unable to move due to joint pain with marked weakness. We confirmed skin temperatures $5^{\circ}C$ lower than those of the unaffected axilla, elbow and palm of his hand, and his nails were slightly ridged with lateral arching and some were brittle. On X-ray findings of both the shoulder AP & lateral view, the left humerus and joint area showed diffuse post-traumatic osteoporosis and fibrous ankylozing with an osteoarthritis-like appearance. For evaluating the RSD and it's relief of pain, the left cervical sympathetic ganglion was blocked by injecting 0.5% bupivacaine 5 ml with normal saline 5 ml (=SGB). After 15 minutes following the SGB, the clinical efficacy of the block by the patients subjective score of pain intensity (=PSSPI), showed a 50% reduction of his shoulder and arm pain, which was burning in quality, and a hyperpathic response against palpation by the examiner. The skin temperatures of the axilla and palm rose to $4{\sim}5^{\circ}C$ more than those before the SGB. He felt that his left face and upper extremity became warmer than before the SGB, and that he had reduced sweating on his axilla and his palm. Horner's sign was also observed on his face and eyes. But his deep shoulder joint pain was not improved. For the control of the remaining shoulder joint pain, after 45 minutes following the SGB, a somatic sensory block was performed by injecting 0.5% bupivacaine 6 ml mixed with salmon calcitonin, $Tridol^{(R)}$, $Polydyn^{(R)}$ and triamcinolone into the fossa of the acromioclavicular joint region. The clinical effect of the somatic block showed an 80% releif of the deep joint pain by the PSSPI of the joint motion. Both blocks, as the above mentioned, were repeated a total of 28 times respectively, during 6 months, except the steroid was used just 3 times from the start. For maintaining the relieved pain level whilst using both blocks, we prescribed a low dose of clonazepam, prazocin, $Etravil^{(R)}$, codeine, etodolac micronized and antacids over 6 months. The result of the treatments were as follows; 1) The burning, aching and hyperpathic condition which accompanied with vaosmotor and pseudomotor dysfunction, disappeared gradually to almost nothing, within 3 weeks from the starting of the blocks every other day. 2) The joint disability of the affected area was improved little by little within 6 months. 3) The post-traumatic osteoporosis, fibrous ankylosis and marginal sclerosis with a narrowed joint, showed not much improvement on the X-ray findings (on April 25, 1989) 10 months later in the follow-up. 4) Now he has returned to his job as a street cleaner.

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슬관절전치환술 환자의 일상생활동작 수행력에 관한 연구 (A Study of ADL Performance on Elderly Total Knee Replacement Patients)

  • 박창곤;박래준
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.151-179
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of total knee replacement to arthritis patients in pain intensity and functional impairment. For this study, over 50-year-old 30 patients who had osteoarthritis and 69 patients who got total knee replacement at the one of the departments of orthopedics in Daegu were interviewed from June, 2002 to March, 2003. The results of this study were as follows : First, pain intensity was decreased to experimental group after operation than control group(P<.01) And the presence of crepitation was also decreased to them(P<.05). On the other hand there's no significant difference was noted in the presence of stiffness, degree of flexion contracture and extension contracture between two groups. Second, over 91 days group after operation and visitor's group of physiotherapy unit were better than others in Level of knee function(P<.01). Third, over 91 days group after operation and visitor's group of physiotherapy unit were higher than others in Barthel Index of knee function(P<.01). Forth, over 91 days group after operation and visitor's group of physiotherapy unit were higher than others in Level of IADL(P<.05). Fifth, over 91 days group after operation and visitor‘s group of physiotherapy unit were higher than others in Katz Index of knee function(P<.01). Sixth, although Old Ages' Activity Index seemed to get better as time goes by, there's no statistical difference. Seventh, over 91 days group after operation and visitor's group of physiotherapy unit were higher than admission group and under 30 days group after operation in Social Activity Index(P<.05). Eighth, the function of the knee was connected with the abilities in the activity of the old and the social skill. The Barthel index was connected with the function of the knee joint and the activities of the old and Katz index. IADL function was connected with the activities of the old and the social activity. The Katz index was connected with the Barthel index. The activity of the old was connected with the Barthel index, the functional score of the knee joint andthe IADL score. The ability of social skill was connected with the activity of the old, IADL score and the function of the knee.

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내비게이션 장치를 이용한 슬관절 전치환술 (Computer-Assisted Navigation in Total Knee Arthroplasty)

  • 정화재;박용범;이한준
    • 대한정형외과학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2018
  • 슬관절의 골관절염 환자에서 슬관절 전치환술은 통증 경감 및 기능 회복에 도움이 되는 치료법으로 많이 시행되고 있다. 최근 수술 술기 및 과학 기술의 발달로 인하여 내비게이션 장치를 이용하여 슬관절 전치환술 후 하지 정렬과 치환물의 위치 및 정렬을 호전시키려는 노력이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 내비게이션 장치를 이용할 경우 수술 중에 신전, 굴곡 시 내외측 간격, 하지 및 치환물의 정렬에 대하여 실시간 추적이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 하지만 고식적인 방법에 비해 추적기 사용에 따른 추가적 절개로 인한 감염 및 골절 등의 합병증 발생 가능성이 있고 수술 시간이 길어지는 단점 및 비용 부담 등이 지적되어 왔다. 지금까지 많은 연구들이 진행되어 왔으나 임상적 효용성에 대해서는 아직까지 논란이 있다. 하지만 많은 연구들에서 관상면 상에서 역학적 축 내, 외반 $3^{\circ}$이내의 정렬 빈도를 높여주는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이번 종설에서는 내비게이션 장치를 이용한 슬관절 전치환술의 수술 방법 및 수술 시 주의사항, 최근 연구들의 임상적 결과 및 방사선적 결과, 내비게이션 장치의 유용성과 최근 동향에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.