• Title/Summary/Keyword: Han Dynasty

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A Study of Cookery of Daily Meal (Jook Soora Sang: Rice Gruel, Mieum Sang: Thin Gruel, Soora Sang and Bankwa Sang in Hyun Neung Won) in Wonheng Ulmyo Jungri Euigwae (1795) (원행을묘정리의궤(園行乙卯整理儀軌) 중(中) 조리면(調理面)에서 본 죽상(粥床).미음상(米飮床) 및 현륭원(顯隆園)에서의 상차림고(考))

  • Kim, Sang-Bo;Han, Bok-Jin;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 1989
  • To analyze dialy meal of royal meal, studied Jook Soora Sang (Rice Gruel), Mieum Sang (Thin Gruel) and Bankwa Sang, Soora Sang in Hyun Neung Won were on record Wonheng Ulmyo Jungri Euigwae (1795). Historic book ‘Jungri Euigwae’ described the king's visit to his father's royal tomb‘ Hyun Neung Won’, during the domain of Cheung Jo, the 22nd king of Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Rice Gruel (Jook Soora Sang), taken before breakfast, was arranged the same as the Soora Sang. The table for thin gruel (Mieum) was arranged in three kinds of sets; one for thin gruel, the others for stewed meat (Goem) and sugared fruit (Jeong Kwa). The diet seems to have been quit scientific and restorative. Bankwa Sang and Soora Sang in Hyun Neung Won was arranged the same as the other Bankwa Sang and Soora Sang. Therefore setting the table of royal meal had a rule.

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A Study of the History of Medical Administration for Liao(遼).Jin(金).Yuan(元) Dynasty (료(遼).금(金).원대(元代)의 의정사(醫政史)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Wook;Park, Hyun-Kuk
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2007
  • Basic summary of the medical administration: First of all, Liao Jin Yuan dynasties had broad cultural exchange between north and south that the two traditional medical administrations were closely linked which later formed a system that united as one. Establishment of governmental medical office and governmental medical education organization was the very first attempt in the history of the medical administration. The measure on promoting the social level of medical doctors has an important meaning on the growth of the medical field. Medical policy on prisoners was done under the new condition brought on from experience. Medicine not of China was broadly interchanged, medicine from Arab was spread throughout China, and the department on skeletal injuries and the dietary treatments had major development. At this era, under a overall expansion of politics, economy, culture and medicine, scholastic dispute on medicine triggered medical expansion.

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A Literatural Study on Basements, Methods, Clinical Applications of Anal Therapy (肛腸治療의 原理, 常用方法 및 臨床應用에 對한 文獻的 考察)

  • Roh, Hun-Jung;Moon, goo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.124-145
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    • 1999
  • Anal Therapy is taken valid compound of herb med and has many kinds of treatments. As one of the anal therapy, retention enema is most common and useful way. This study was performed in order to literatural basements of clinical treatments. we had cleared manifest about the origin and literatural basement of anal therapy, methods of management, classification of indication, clinical application and so forth. The results were summerised as follows. 1. It explained relationships between anus and Ojang-yukbu(五臟六腑), Sibie-geongmaek(十二經脈). But in fact the origin of anal therapy is Milgeon-dobub(蜜煎導法) and Jedamjib-dobub(猪膽汁導法) in Sanghan-jabbyungron(傷寒雜病論) of Han Dynasty. 2. The effect of anal therapy can be reached to the destination through theory of the organism which is called Jung-chei theory(整體論) and local medical action. We can find a little in Naegeong(內經), which is basement of Hang-jang therapy. 3. Anal Therapy have Kwanjaogbub(灌腸法), Guhangbub(灸肛法), Dohangbub(塗肛法), Hoonhangbub(熏肛法), Saekhangbub(塞肛法), Youkhangbub(浴肛法), Jwajeombub(坐점法) e.t.c. 4. Anal Therapy is available when person can't taken by mouth. Its benefits are fast effect and low side effect about liver because it is not taken trough liver mostly. 5. Anal Therapy has been used for the treatment of diseases such as stroke, high fever, pneumonia, ulcerative colitis, prostatitis, renal failure, pelvic inflammation. cancer and so on.

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The Spatial Distribution of the Ancient Liaoze in the Lower Reach of Liao River and Shoreline Change Since the Middle Holocene in China (중국 요하 하류부 고대 요택의 공간 분포와 Holocene 중기 이후 해안선 변화)

  • Yoon, Soon-Ock;Kim, Hyoseon;Jia, Jienqing;Bok, Gi-dae;Hwang, Sangill
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2017
  • Liao River with the largest basin area in the northeastern part of China has constructed huge floodplain along the lower reach. Especially a vast marsh was developed around estuaries and coastline near Liaodong Bay. The marsh was called as Yotaek(or Liaoze) before the modern time, which is meaningful for understanding human life since prehistorian times. By the analysis of historical documents and geomorphic data, it can be assumed that the height of Yotaek of landward boundary reached 20~30m from Heishan to Liaoyang during Han dynasty. The shoreline of 7,000 yr BP is estimated to coincide with the contour line between 20m and 30m at present. And the ancient shoreline during Christ era indicates 10m.a.s.l., which is corresponding to the seaside boundary of the Yotaek. The shoreline of Liaodong Bay was progressed seaward 30km/ka during 1000~1100 AD, while 10~40km/ka during late 19 century ~ early 20 century.

A comparative study on the commercial buildings of market zones between Namdaega Avenues(南大街) in Gaeseong(開城) and Jongno Avenues in Hanyang(漢陽) walled cities in the early 20th century (20세기 초 개성 남대가와 한양 종로 주변 시전의 비교를 통한 상호 관계 연구)

  • Jeong, Su-In;Han, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2022
  • This study tries to find out the commonalities and differences during the 20th century between the characteristics of Hanyang Sijeon revealed in previous studies by identifying the location of the Sijeon (market zones) installed in Namdaega, Gaeseong, the relationship between lots and streets, and the characteristics of the building arrangements. As a result, the integrated structure of the front and the doga, the market structures of Gaeseong, which have been passed down since the Goryeo Dynasty, influenced and developed those of Hanyang. In particular, additional furnaces were installed in the front, which led to the birth of Pimat-gil alleys. In determining the size of urban space, the scale of Gaeseong City was also applied to Hanyang, which became the basis for determining lots and roads around the market zones.

A Study on Furniture of Koguryeo -couch, horse foot chair, horse foot table, multi-leg table- (고구려(高舊麗) 가구(家具) 연구(硏究) -탑(榻), 마족의자(馬足倚子), 마족안(馬足案), 다족안(多足案),을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Hong, Sun-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the research is carried out about a couch, a horse foot chair, a horse foot table, and a multi-leg table among the furniture of Koguryeo. The couch had been widely used from the Chinese Han Dynasty, and the couch of the Koguryeo was influenced by that of Han. The couch of Koguryeo was a piece of furniture which was used not only for sitting purposes but also for symbolizing status ranking. The horse foot chair is a chair whose leg is finished with a horse foot shape, and is a relic which shows an aspect of the art exchange between the East and the West, appearing in Egypt and Mesopotamia, having influence on chairs of Greece and Rome, and being introduced into Koguryeo and Japan by way of the countries bordering on Western China and China. The horse foot chair was used by the royalty, the aristocracy and the priesthood, and use of the chair at that time reflects the effect of Buddhist culture. The horse foot table is a piece of furniture whose leg is finished with a horse foot shape as in the horse foot chair, and there are many instances that it is used together with the horse foot chair. The multi-leg table is configured to have a square plate, plural legs and footstool, and is used by the upper classes, being also influenced by China. In this paper, the study about the furniture of Koguryeo, which has not been closely considered up to now, is performed, and is important as a study about origin of Korean furniture. In the future, the research about succession of the furniture of Koguryo to that of Koryeo period should be carried out, and much more research material be investigated.

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A Study on the Reading King, Deuk-shin Kim's Doksoogi (독서왕 김득신의 「독수기(讀數記)」에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Mi-kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.423-441
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    • 2015
  • The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, out of existing manuscripts of Baeggokjib, the one possessed by Sang-hyun Kim and the one possessed by Jonkyunggak, Sungkyunkwan University shows reading reaords. Secondly, as a result of the analyses of the differences between Doksoogi and Gomoonsamshibyookdoksoogi, in terms of 1) order of records 2) the difference in the number of old texts included in the mentioned reading records 3) the difference in the title of old text, 4) the difference in records of reading times, they were revised and rearranged to Doksoogi after the record of Gomoonsamshibyookdoksoogi. Thirdly, as a result of investigations and analyses of 36 types of old texts recorded in Dogsoogi, it was found out that 1) in terms of contents, he mainly read literary books 2) in terms of style of literary books, he read mainly prose, preface, epistle, idle stories, funeral orations, etc. 3) in terms of authors, he read the old texts of Han Yoo who was the literary person during Tang Dynasty 4) Deuk-shin Kim read tend to read mainly old texts instead of single books.

Cultural characteristics of fungal species associated with deterioration or foxing of paper and chemical removal (종이변색균류의 배양적 특성 및 화학적 방법에 의한 변색제거)

  • Jo, Seong-Eun;Kim, Yong-Tae;Jeong, So-Yeong;Jo, Byeong-Muk;Lee, Jong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2009
  • The annals of Joseon dynasty, especially the volumes of King SeJong(1418-1450 A.D.), were heavily deteriorated by fungi. Investigations on the deteriorating and foxing fungi were carried out. Fungal structures on the beeswax, which were coated on the both side of Han-Ji, were suspected to be involved in the deterioration, and were observed by SEM. Isolation and culturing of these fungi were tried by scrubing swab samples and placing on the artificial media. Culture-independent approaches were used to identify the fungal strains associated with damages of beeswax and foxing of the paper by the analyses based on DNA sequences data from the specific ITS region of rDNA regions. In addition, well-known paper staining fungi(PSF), i.e., Aspergillus terreus var. terreus, Fusarium oxysporum, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium cladosporioides, and Alternaria solani, were compared in the mycelial growth and stain on beeswax and papers under different environmental conditions (temperature, light, moisture, etc). Fungal strains isolated from the air samples in the storage room and shelves were identified as Irpex sp., Arthrinium sacchari, Cladosporium tenuissimum, Aspergillus sclerotiorum, Sistotrema brinkmannii, and Hypoxylon bovei var. microsporum The isolated strains were compared in growth and stain patterns on beeswax and papers(Han-Ji, Hwa-Ji, and Yang-Ji) whether these can cause damage or foxing on the annals or not.

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Investigation of the Transforming Theories of Diseases and the Need of Teaching Them in the Pathology Class (동의병리학에서의 병리전변이론(病理傳變理論) 고찰 및 교육의 필요성)

  • Chi Gyoo-Yong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1105-1111
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate the meanings and bases of transforming theories of diseases(病傳論), several relevant theories were collected from medical books since . The outside-to-inside changing process(pyoree jeon) was the fundamental pattern in febrile diseases regardless of slang han and wen bing after Han dynasty. But in case of numb disease the three exogenous pathogenic factors of wind, cold and dampness got into each viscera through five tissues like skin, vessesl, flesh, tendons, bones respectively. It was called corresponding changing process(sanghap jeon) here. The pathogenic changing process(byungsa jeon) had complicated details to explain pathologic processes, but could give useful informations on evaluating relative strength of pathogens and tendency ahead. The changing process of diseases of internal injuries were explained in case of emotional distress which is outbroken abruptly didn't follow regular order of viscera-emotion relations. So it was named random changing process(bulcha jeon) after 's usage. And marasmus and asthenic disease followed top-to-down or down-to-top changing process(sangha jeon) based on . There are many types of changing process of diseases between viscera and viscera or viscera and bowels like generation changing process, restriction changing process, changing process between couple, changing process of mutual transmission based on attributions of each element by the theory of 5 phases(五行論). And changing process to a neighbor doesn't have any special relations within two organs but has anatomical contiguity and physiological continuity between them. The transforming theories of diseases bring forth useful understanding on comings and goings of pathogenic factors and tendency and prognosis of disease, so they are needed to be taught in the course of pathology class.

Comparative Study on Diseases and Symptoms between Shanghan-lun and Juyan Wooden Slips (거연한간(居延漢簡)과 상한론(傷寒論)의 병증(病症) 비교 연구)

  • Ha, Ki-Tae;Jeong, Han-Sol;Shin, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2011
  • More than 30,000 Wooden Slips were excavated in the Juyan region in 1930s and 1970s. These slips recorded military actions of Juyan Frontier Fortress during Han dynasty, which is about BC 100 ~ AD 30. On the slips, there are many disease names and symptoms mentioned. We focused on a certain disease name, namely, Shnaghan(傷寒; injured by cold), which is the main subject of Shangha-lun(傷寒論). Looking closely into these Juan Wooden Slips, we found many articles recording Shanghan, including related diseases and symptoms, such as Shanghan(傷汗; injured by sweat), headache, fever and chills, immobilization of limbs, unacceptance of foods. And there are another Shanghan-related symptoms, such as inflation of upper-abdomen(心腹支滿), pain of upper abdomen(心腹痛), strain of both armpits(兩胠葥急), inflation of chest(胸脇支滿), tightness and fear in the chest(煩滿). Although they have no direct relationship with Shanghan, there are many symptoms, including the external wounds of waist, finger, thigh, back, breast and head, abscess of leg and elbow, sore throat, itching, leucorrhea, powerlessness of hands and legs(手足癃), visceral injury(傷臟), tinnitus, cold, warm and heat. Because the Wooden Slips are very short, with some characters even missing, we can not confirm the detail of the disease and symptoms. In addition, we will report about the herbal medicines and other treatments, which are recorded on the slips, by further research.