• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hall Sensors

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A New Velocity Measurement Method using Linear Type Hall-effect Sensor for Electro-mechanical Fin Actuator (선형홀센서를 이용한 전기식 구동장치의 속도 신호 구현)

  • Gu, Jeong-Hoi;Song, Chi-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a new velocity measurement method for an electro-mechanical fin actuator. The model of the electro-mechanical fin actuator includes uncertainties such as unknown disturbances and parameter variations in flight condition. So, an electro-mechanical fin actuator system needs robust control algorithm which requires not only position information but also velocity information. Usually, analog tachometers have been used for velocity feedback in an electro-mechanical fin actuator. However, using these types of sensors have problems such as the cost, space, and malfunction. These problems lead to propose a new velocity measurement method using linear type Hall-effect sensor. In order to verify the proposed method, several experiments are performed using Model Following Sliding Mode Controller(MFSMC). It is shown that the MFSMC with a new velocity measurement method using linear type Hall-effect sensor can satisfy the requirements without using of velocity sensor.

Filterless and Sensorless Commutation Method for BLDC Motors

  • Rad, Shahin Mahdiyoun;Azizian, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1086-1098
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a new sensorless commutation method for brushless direct current motors to replace Hall sensor signals with virtual Hall signals. The importance of the proposed method lies in the simultaneous elimination of the phase shifter and the low-pass filters, which makes the method simple and cost-effective. The method removes high ripple switching noises from motor terminals, thereby decreasing motor losses. The proposed method utilizes unfiltered line voltages with notches caused by current commutation. Hence, specific sign signals are defined to compensate for the effects of commutation noise. The proposed method is free from phase delay that originates from low-pass filters. The method directly produces virtual Hall signals, and thus, it can be interfaced with low-cost commercial commutation integrated circuits based on Hall sensors. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

A Basic Study of Displacement Measurement of Magnetic Bearing System Using Hall Effect Sensor (자기베어링 시스템에서의 변위측정을 위한 홀 효과 센서의 기초 연구)

  • Yang, J.H.;Jeong, G.G.;Jeong, H.H.;Son, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2007
  • Since the magnetic bearing system has unstability inherently it is necessary to measure the displacement for stable operation. Normally the displacement measurement is implemented by using sensors. The sensor for the displacement measurement is selected by precision, installation space, effect of magnetic field and response speed. And the cost of displacement measurement sensor also is considered. At the cost the hall effect sensor has a large advantage comparing with the others. Therefore this study concern about the basis experimental test for the displacement measurement of the magnetic bearing system that uses the hall effect sensor coupled with a tiny permanent magnet. The experimental results confirm the validity and practicability for this displacement measurement sensor.

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Anti-Pinch System for Power Window by Using Hall Sensor (홀센서를 이용한 파워 윈도우용 안티핀치 시스템)

  • Kim, S.H.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • Recently the power window system is widely used in automobiles to increase convenience of passengers and drivers. However some accidents or injuries have been caused by malfunction or misusage of the system. Therefore safety regulations of the system to cope up with these accidents have been strengthened gradually in many countries. Especially in America, since 2005, all vehicles which had power window system should be contented with FMVSS 118-S5 regulations. We suggest very low-cost anti-pinch window control system satisfying the regulation in this paper. Hall sensors are used and installed around a motor rotor with ring magnet to detect motor speed for anti-pinch. The optimum number of hall sensor and location angel of them are mainly investigated to get sufficient speed resolution for anti-pinch. Through some experiments, the validity of the suggested system was verified to satisfy the regulation.

Coreless Hall Current Sensor for Automotive Inverters Decoupling Cross-coupled Field

  • Kim, Ho-Gi;Kang, Gu-Bae;Nam, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • Automotive inverters may require current sensors for motor torque control, especially, in applications of hybrid electric vehicles or fuel cell vehicles. In this paper, to achieve a compact, integrated and low cost current sensor, a hall current sensor without magnetic core is introduced for integrating an automotive inverter. The compactness of the current sensor is possible by using integrated magnetic concentrators based on the Hall effect. Magnetic fields caused by three-phase currents are analyzed and a magnetic shield design is proposed for decoupling the cross-coupled field. It offers galvanic isolation, wide bandwidth (>100kHz), and accuracy(< 1%). Using 2D FEM analysis, its performance is demonstrated with design parameters at a U-shaped magnetic shield. The proposed coreless current sensor is tested with rated current to validate the linearity and accuracy.

A Dual Vacuum Wafer Prealigner and a Multiple Level Structure (2단 진공 웨이퍼 정렬장치 및 다층 구조 설계)

  • Kim, H.T.;Choi, M.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at aligning multiple wafers to reduce wafer handling time in wafer processes. We designed a multilevel structure for a prealigner which can handle multiple wafer simultaneously in a system. The system consists of gripping parts, kinematic parts, vacuum chucks, pneumatic units, hall sensors and a DSP controller. Aligning procedure has two steps: mechanical gripping and notch finding. In the first step, a wafer is aligned in XY directions using 4-point mechanical contact. The rotational error can be found by detecting a signal in a notch using hall sensors. A dual prealigner was designed for 300mm wafers and constructed for a performance test. The accuracy was monitored by checking the movement of a notch in a machine vision. The result shows that the dual prealigner has enough performance as commercial products.

Phase Current Reconstruction Method of 2-Phase Induction Motor using Leg-Shunt Resistors (레그 션트저항을 이용한 2상 유도전동기의 상전류 복원 방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an economical method that the phase currents can be measured and reconstructed by means of the leg-shunt resistors in the 3-leg 2-phase vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor. In general, the phase currents of 2-phase induction motor have been measured using two Hall current sensors. However, because Hall current sensors are expensive, economically disadvantageous to apply in low power applications. The proposed method is verified by computer simulations and experiments to show the good performance of the vector control.

Core-Tcchnology for MFL Inspection System (누설자속 측정 시스템 개발을 위한 요소기술)

  • Won, Sun-Ho;Jo, Gyeong-Sik
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2000
  • In this research, MFL inspection system has been studied for the inspection of storage tank floor. The reference specimens having 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% slot's are fabricated using the carbon steel plates of a 6mm and 10mm thick. Powerful permanent magnets and Hall effect sensors are used to this application. Also, this paper presents a newly developed MFL scanning system. Conclusively, it is shown that our system is able to detect metal loss like a slot.

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Development of Planetary Reduction Motor with Mechanical Power Monitoring and Network Capability

  • Jang In-Hun;Sim Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • This article describes the useful way to measure the torque and RPM of the geared motor. For this we have made the planetary geared reduction motor including 2 Hall sensors in it and the monitoring system. The monitoring system displays the sensing values (torque, rpm) and the calculated value (power) and it also has the network capability using the Bluetooth protocol. We will show that our solution is much more inexpensive and simple method to measure torque and rpm than before.

Design and Fabrication of the Magnetic Tomography by using Hall Sensors (Hall Sensor를 이용한 Magnetic Tomography 설계와 제작)

  • Park, Eun-Sik;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 탐지 대상물체의 형상인식 이 가능한 비접촉, 원격 탐지장치의 개발에 관한 것이다. 형체인식용 비접촉 시스템은 주로 Magneto-Impedance법과 Magneto-Inductance법이 있 으며, Magneto- Inductance법은 왜곡이 적고, 인체나 탐지대상물체에 손상을 가져오지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 2극으로 디자인 된 Magnetic Tomography System을 이용하여 물체의 위치에 따른 투자율 변화량을 계산 및 실측하였다.

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