• Title/Summary/Keyword: Half-Wavelength

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Dispersion-Managed Link Configured with Repetitively Shaped Dispersion Maps and Embedded with Mid-span Spectral Inversion

  • Chung, Jae-Pil;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2022
  • A dispersion map was proposed to improve the compensation effect of a distorted WDM (wavelength division multiplexed) channel in a dispersion-managed link coupled with optical phase conjugation. The dispersion map is an origin-symmetric structure around the optical phase conjugator in the middle of the transmission path. In addition, the dispersion map has a form in which a constant dispersion accumulation pattern is repeated regularly. Through simulation, we confirmed that the application of the origin-symmetric dispersion map with a repetitively shaped configuration was more effective in compensating for the distorted WDM channel than in the dispersion-managed link with a conventional dispersion map. In addition, we confirmed that the compensation effect could be increased when the cumulative dispersion distribution of the origin-symmetric distribution map had a positive value in the first half section and a negative value in the second half section. Further, we observed that as the number of repeated dispersion accumulation patterns increased, the residual dispersion per span should also be increased.

Determination of Complex Permittivity and Permeability by a Gradient Matrix Method (구배행렬법에 의한 복소 유전율 및 투자율의 결정)

  • 전중창;박위상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.11
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 1992
  • A gradient matrix method in conjunction with the transmission-reflection method to determine the complex permittivity and permeability of a microwave material is presented. This method does not incur the phase ambiguity due to an improper sample length, and is applicable to the measurement of low-loss materials of a half wavelength. A gradient matrix for a coaxial cable sample is derived, and the results are illustrated.

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NEAR=FIELD DIFFRACTION PATTERN BY A SPHERICAL AIR CAVITY IN A DIELECTRIC MEDIUM (유전체 매질내에 있는 구형공동에 의한 근거리 회절패턴)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1995
  • Diffraction patterns of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields by a spherical air cavity in a dielectric medium are analyzed in the forward near-field region when the wavelength of the incident plane wave is comparable to one half of the cavity radius. It is shown that double nulls and dips of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields exist in the measurement plane tansverse to the propagating direction of the incident field, and their dependences on the frequency, the distance of the measurement plane, and the measurement angle are analyzed.

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Design and Implementation of 5GHz CPW Patch Antenna using a Half Wavelength Pattern (반파장 길이를 이용한 5GHz CPW 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim Joon-Il;Kim Myung-Jin;Jee Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a CPW patch antenna with $\lambda/2$ CPW transmission lines. Through the full-wave simulation and the equations of gap capacitance, the dimensions of the CPW transmission lines and resonance circuit components are extracted. Using extracted dimensions, we designed and implemented CPW patch antennas in the range of frequency of 5GHz.

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Design of a Microstrip Bandpass Filter Using Step Impedance Resonators and Tapped Input/Output (스텝 인피던스 공전기와 입출력 텝핑을 이용한 마이크로 스트립 대역통과 필터의 설계)

  • 박동철;박정일;이병남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1728-1735
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    • 1989
  • A design procedure for microstrip bandpass filters using step impedance resonators (SIR's) and tapped input/output to a conventional parallel coupled line bandpass filter is presented. The filter configuration consisting of both half-wavelength and SIR's suppreses to spurious resonance response near the second harmonics, while tapping techniques offer benefit in situations where the impractical. The measured frequency responses of the designed filter are in close agreement with the computed responses.

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Low-coherence non-scanning michelson interferometry using visible broadband light source (가시광 영역의 저간섭성 광원을 이용한 마이겔슨 간섭계)

  • 송민호;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 1996
  • A new pathlength deviation detection technique which is composed of michelson interferometer is described and verified experimentally. The technique uses a sub-threshold biased visible laser diode of 20$\mu$m coherence length as a low-coherent light source. And for zeroth-order fringe(which is the largest among fringes) identification we used a piezoelectric transducer with a large modulation smplitude, which enables without the need of constant velocity scanning, to distinguish reflection surfaces separated by more than 10$\mu$m with a resolution of less than half-wavelength.

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Radiation From a Current Filament Located inside a Cylindrical Frequency Selective Surface

  • Uzer, Ali;Ege, Tuncay
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2004
  • We consider electromagnetic field radiation properties of a current filament placed at the origin of a cylindrical frequency selective surface (CFSS). The CFSS consists of free standing metal strips with two-dimensional periodicity. The analysis is based on a cylindrical Floquet mode wave expansion technique. We observed that near the half wavelength resonance frequencies, there exist some specific frequencies at which the surface becomes totally transparent.

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Antenna factors of short dipole antennas with roberts balun (Roberts밸런을 갖는 단축 다이폴 안테나의 안테나 인자)

  • 김기채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 1997
  • Exactly aclculated antenna factors are requeired for determining EMI levels in an actual radiated emission test. In this paper, the antenna factors of short dipole antennas above the ground plane are calculated theoretically for the antenna with Roberts balun specified ANSI C63.5 regulation. Also treated is a half-wavelength dipole antenna with Roberts balun to compare the antenna factors with those of resonant dipole antenna. In formulationof antenna factors the antenna is treated as the boundary value problem of Maxwells equations and is analyzed by the Galerkins method of moments. The balun is treated using circuit theory based on power transmission mismatch.

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Effects of Light Wavelengths on the Growth and Paralytic Shellfish Toxin Production of Alexandrium catenella and A. pacificum (유독 와편모조류 Alexandrium catenella와 A. pacifcium의 생장과 마비성 독소 생산에 미치는 빛의 파장의 영향)

  • Nam, Ki Taek;Kim, Seok-Yun;Moon, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Oh, Seok Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2020
  • To supply a stable amount of standard material to detect paralytic shellfish toxin (PST), we examined possible increases in toxic content in Alexandrium catenella and A. pacificum using a light emitting diode (LED), which is one of the most eco-friendly and economical lighting method. When comparing the growth rates of organisms and wavelengths of light used, the half saturation constants (Ks) of red wavelength were higher than those of other wavelengths. In contrast, the Ks of blue wavelength were lower than those of other wavelengths. Moreover, when comparing the toxic contents and wavelengths of light used, red wavelength produced approximately 8 times more toxic content in A. catenella and approximately 3.2 times more toxic content in A. pacificum than other wavelengths. Thus, the toxic content present in the organism might be closely related to the Ks of light. The optimum light source to be used to ensure economically ef ective and productive growth in an Alexandrium culture system (photo-bioreactor) would likely consist of a two-phase culture, wherein a blue LED is used during the lag and exponential phases to increase growth rates, followed by the use of a red LED during late exponential and stationary phases to achieve increased PST yields.