• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2017

Seasonal variability in algal community structure was examined at the intertidal zones of five study sites on the Taean Peninsula, on the western coast of Korea, from February 2014 to November 2015. A total of 118 species of marine algae, comprising 17 green, 24 brown and 77 red algae, were identified. The maximum number of species was observed at the Mohang site (75 species), and the minimum at the Yeonpo site (46 species). The seaweed biomass was $160.24g\;dry\;wt./m^2$ on average, and was maximal at Uihang ($519.04g\;dry\;wt./m^2$) and minimal at Yeonpo ($19.03g\;dry\;wt./m^2$). Based on biomass, the dominant seaweeds at Taean peninsula were Sargassum thunbergii and Corallina pilulifera. Community indices were as follows: richness index (R), 3.21-5.01; evenness index (J'), 0.33-0.38; and diversity index (H'), 0.90-1.12. Based on evaluation of the environmental states by the community indices, the ecological evaluation index (EEI) of Taean peninsula was "moderate". The overall species and biomass of seaweeds decreased after the oil spill. However, Hakampo previously showed a similar algal community structure. In conclusion, the algal community was temporarily affected by the oil spill, but rapidly recovered.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2009

Coastal sand dune area is the important ecosystem as an ecotone which located between coastal area and terrestrial area. Moreover, it is very complicate landscape that have geomorphological interaction between erosion and accumulation of sand. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the sand dune ecosystem in view point of landscape scale including background landscape affecting origin of sand dune. Landscape ecological approach in the complicate ecosystem already started in developed countries, and it is applied to land management and biodiversity conservation strategies even in national scale. In this paper, landscape ecological analysis using landscape pattern analysis was carried out on 7 study areas (Yellow Sea : Hakampo and Doksan, South Sea : Namyeol and Balpo, East Sea : Hosan, Hupo and Goraebul) in Korean coastal sand dune ecosystem. Landscape elements were composed by 9 elements in these study areas. Major background landscape elements was the forest land and agricultural field. Namyeol (S06) has larger patch landscape compare to other areas. In patch shape indices, Hupo (E10) shows more complicate patch shapes. The high landscape heterogeneity showed in the Doksan sand dune area and that of Hosan. It shows that these areas were composed by various patch types. However, using landscape indices have to use very carefully because several variables have influence to the result such as scale and spatial pattern of study areas. Although landscape analysis through landscape indices shows sometimes difficult to explain the ecosystem, landscape scale approach on ecosystem assessment still useful to interpret in ecological process in large range of habitat.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2009

태안 반도의 학암포와 연포 해빈 천해 역에서 2007년 1월부터 12월까지 월별로 지인망으로 어류를 채집하여 계절에 따른 종조성 변화를 분석하였다. 조사 기간 동안 학암포에서는 총 30종, 964마리, 10,564.1 g의 어류가 채집되었으며, 연포에서는 총 46종, 4,447 마리, 28,622.4 g의 어류가 채집되었다. 가숭어(Chelon haematochelius)를 비롯하여 연안종인 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus), 돛양태(Repomucenus lunatus), 조피볼락(Sebastes schlegelii), 복섬(Takifugu niphobles) 등이 우점하였고, 여름과 가을에는 전어(Konosirus punctatus), 밴댕이(Sardinella zunasi), 멸치(Engraulis japonicus)와 같은 회유성 부어류의 유어들이 대량 출현하였다. 출현한 어류는 소형어류이거나 유어들이었으며, 가숭어와 회유성 어류는 당년생 유어들이었고, 조피볼락, 넙치, 문치가자미(Pleuronects yokohamae), 쥐노래미(Hexagrammos otakii) 등과 같은 유용성 어류는 1-2년생 미성어들로, 이들은 조간대 천해역을 성육장으로 이용하며 자라면서 깊은 곳으로 이동하는 것으로 보인다. 저질이 단순한 세립 모래질 학암포 해빈에 비하여 펄이 섞인 세립 모래질이고 곳에 따라 잘피가 자라는 연포 해빈에서 출현종수와 채집 개체수가 학암포 해빈에 비하여 많았다. 두 해역에서 주거종과 여름 가을 사이 회유어종의 유어들이 출현하는 양상을 비슷하였으나, 연포에서는 봄에 펄을 선호하는 얼룩망둑(Gymnogobius mororanus), 잘피에 서식하는 실고기(Syngnathus schlegeli) 등의 성어들이 출현하였고 주거종의 미성어들의 생물량도 높았다. 황해 남쪽의 천해 역에는 외해에서 월동하고 수온이 높아지며 북쪽으로 이동하는 회유성 부어류의 비중이 높았던 반면, 황해 중북부에 위치한 태안 천해역에는 회유종의 비중은 낮았고 주거종의 비중이 상대적으로 높았다.