• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hak-seong Lee Family

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A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of Ul-san Geun-jae-gong Historic House of Hak-seong Lee Family -Focused on the Typological Analysis of the Upper Structure and the Composition of the Eaves space (학성이씨 파종가 울산 근재공고택의 건축적 특징에 관한 연구 -상부가구의 유형 분석과 처마 공간 구성을 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to examine the architectural characteristics of Hak-seong Lee Family's Geun-jae-gong Historic House located in Seok-cheon-ri, Ung-chon-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan. The house is said to have been rebuilt in the early 20th century after it was built in the 18th century, and now there are nine buildings left, including the An-chae, Sa-rang-chae, Sa-dang, storehouses and etc. This house is a large-scale house that is difficult to find similar cases in near region. The division of areas on each building is clear, and it is evaluated that it retains the typical characteristics of the head family in the late Joseon Dynasty in terms of its overall size and layout. In addition, the current wooden structure, which is said to have been rebuilt in the early 20th century, shows the composition method and space utilization method of the 3-Dori type upper structure, which have become more diverse since the late Joseon Dynasty. This has not been dealt with in the previous survey, and should be considered in detail through this paper.

Analysis of DNA Methyltransferases (Dnmts) Expression during Early Development

  • Ko, Yeoung-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Mu;Im, Gi-Sun;Yang, Byoung-Chul;Lee, Hwi-Cheul;Seong, Hwan-Hoo;Yang, Boh-Suk;Chung, Hak-Jae
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2006
  • There are replete numbers of reports which have apparently shown that established patterns of methylation are critical for normal mammalian development. Here, we report expression of the DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) family during mouse early development. Transcription of Dnmt1o occurs in one-cell and morula stage embryos, whereas Dnmtls transcripts were detectable in all cells and tissues examined during the study. Dnmt3a1 transcript was detected in all cells and Dnmt3a2 transcript was particularly detected in the oocyte and 1-cell stages. Low level Dnmt3b1 transcripts were expressed ubiquitously in oocyte, 1-cell, and preimplantation embryos except $2{\sim}4cell$ stages. Dnmt3b3 transcripts were only detected in E7.5 embryo and ovary. Furthermore, Dnmt31 transcripts were detectable in all cells and tissues examined. Unlike Dnmtl, both Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b proteins existed in the nucleus of preimplantation embryos till the morula stage. These Results suggest that differences Dnmts expression level exist and genomic DNA methylation patterns may be determined partly through differential expression of Dnmts during early development.